• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple Reduction

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A High Efficiency Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of SRM based on the Nonlinear Model (비선형 모델기반 SRM의 고효율 직접 순시토크 제어)

  • An, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1047-1054
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a high efficiency direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) based on the nonlinear model. The DITC method can reduce the high inherent torque ripple of SRM drive system, but drive efficiency is somewhat low due to the high current and switching loss during commutations. In order to reduce a torque ripple, a fast torque reference trajectory is selected at every instantaneous rotor position. Based on the nonlinear model of SRM, the developing torque by one phase is fixed and the other phase is regulated for minimum switchings of phase switch and variation of torque. The switching during commutation can be reduced and fast commutation can be obtained in the proposed method. As a result, drive efficiency could be improved as well as torque ripple reduction. The validity of proposed method is verified by computer simulations and comparative experiments.

A Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of Four-Switch Three-Phase Brushless DC Motors (4스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전류제어 알고리즘)

  • Park S.H.;Kim T.S.;Lee B.K.;Hyun D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.472-476
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new current control algorithm is proposed for four-switch three-phase brushless DC(BLU) motor drives, which are suitable for low cost applications. A current reference generation scheme is developed and Implemented to obtain high performance characteristics in the four-switch system, such as small torque ripple and fast dynamic speed/torque response. Moreover, the proposed scheme can successful1y eliminate the torque ripple during commutations, so that it can be expected that the four-switch system can be much more practically applied for the industrial application areas.

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Reduction of Periodic Speed Ripple of Electric Machines Using Resonant Controller and Repetitive Controller (공진제어기와 반복제어기를 사용한 전동기의 주기적인 속도 리플 저감)

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1434-1446
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents new speed control strategy for periodic load torque injected in AC motor. If motor drive system has a periodic load torque, it causes a periodic motor speed ripple bringing about vibrations and noises. This paper proposed new control method consisting of PIR(proportional-integral-resonant) controller and repetitive controller. PIR controller controls DC, low frequency and fundamental components and repetitive controller controls other harmonics. The performance has been verified through computer simulations using MATLAB Simulink and experiments.

Characteristics of a 4-phase Segment Type Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Higuchi, Tsuyoshi;Yamaguchi, Daiki;Abe, Takashi;Yokoi, Yuichi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2014
  • A novel segment type switched reluctance motor (SRM) as a rare-earth-less motor is proposed. The torque was increased by 40% and the radial force was decreased by 76% compared with the same size usual variable reluctance (VR) type SRM. Increasing the average torque, however, caused increasing torque ripple. In this paper we develop a 4-phase segment type SRM and show that the torque ripple can be decreased well.

A Study on Commutation Strategy for Torque Ripple Reduction of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 맥동 저감을 위한 전류(轉流) 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Jang, Won-Sik;Park, Jung-Bae;Yeo, Hyoung-Gee;Lee, In-Ho;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 1997
  • The torque ripple is generated in brushless de motors due to phase commutation and cause undesirable vibrations in servo application. This paper presents a new method reduce the torque ripple of brushless dc motor in commutation period.

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Rotor & Stator Design on Torque Ripple Reduction for a Synchronous Reluctance Motor with Concentrated Winding using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 집중권선 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크 리플 저감에 관한 회전자 및 고정자 설계)

  • Choi, Yun-Chul;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2145-2149
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with optimum design criteria to minimize the torque ripple of a concentrated winding Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The feasibility of using RSM with the finite element method (FEM) in practical engineering problem is investigated with computational examples and comparison between the fitted response and the results obtained from an analytical solution according to the design variables of stator and rotor in concentrated winding SynRM (6slot).

Improvement of Torque Ripple Using Compensation for the Phase Delay of Winding Inductance on Brushless DC Motor (상 권선 인덕턴스의 위상지연 보상에 의한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 리플 개선)

  • 유시영;이두수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method of reducing torque ripples caused by phase winding inductances in BLDCM(Brushless DC Motor) drives is presented. In order to compensate the inductive current delays, commutation angle is controlled by the value compensating angle varied in accordance with rotational speed. Using the microprocessor AVR 8515, the proposed compensator is implemented and experiments are done with a 4-pole 3-phase BLDCM. The results show the remarkable reduction of torque ripple at whole speed ranges.

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An Analysis of Optimal Link Voltage of VS-SVPWM for Current Harmonics Reduction

  • Lee Dong-Hee;Park Han-Woong;Ahn Jin-Woo;Kwon Young-Ahn
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2002
  • In recent, complex SVPWM (Space Vector PWM) algorithm can be easily implemented by high performance microprocessor and DSP. Various SVPWM techniques are widely studied due to the advantages of low harmonic distortion and high use ratio of D.C. link voltage. Most of various studies for improving of VS-PWM inverter performance are concentrated about switching pattern and zero pulse pattern split algorithms. However, dc link voltage that is determined at rated load and speed conditions is not proper in the low speed and under rated load. In this paper, analysis of current ripple with digitally implemented SVPWM inverter is introduced according to link voltage. The optimal link voltage in the designed inverter system and load condition is provided in order to suppress output voltage error and current ripple. As remaining the effective voltage vector interval per sampling period sufficiently, additional voltage error and current ripple are suppressed. The proposed algorithm is verified through digital simulation and experimental results.

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An Improvement of Torque Characteristics of Permanent Magnet Flat Type DC Brushless Motor (영구자석 편평형 DC 브러시레스 전동기의 토오크 특성 개선)

  • 임달호;임태빈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1153-1162
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    • 1990
  • The torque ripple reduction method is studied to improve the speed fluctuation of permanent magnet flat type brushless DC motors. To reduce the torque ripple, this study developed the compensation method of the 5'th harmonics component of air gap flux waveform which pass through the driving coils. 1/2 inch VTR was considered. As the result of this study, we can reduce the torque ripple and the speed fluctuation of the capstan motor about 20% then before and we can obtain not only better characteristics of wow/flutter but more useful capstan motors which can be applied in the multi-function VTRs.

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A Torque Ripple Reduction Drive Strategy for Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor with Imperfect Back Electromotive Force (역기전력을 고려 한 브러시레스 전동기의 토크리플 저감에 관한 구동 방식에 대한 연구)

  • Sun, Tao;Nam, Gi-Yong;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.781-782
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a drive strategy to reduce torque ripple of a permanent magnet Brushless DC Motor(BLDCM) with short $120^{\circ}$ flat top Back Electromotive Force(Back-EMF). In this strategy, the phase Back-EMF is divided into four sections. Then, in each section the phase current is regulated by corresponding PWM duty ratio to compensatethe torque ripple caused by imperfect Back-EMF. A program based on this strategy has been implemented in MATLAB@Simulink. The validity of the presented method is verified by simulation results.

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