• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple Rate

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A Design Method for Third-Band FIR Filters of Equi-Ripple Passband (균일 리플 통과대역 응답을 갖는 1/3 밴드 FIR 필터의 설계)

  • Moon Dong-Wook;Kim Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2005
  • In FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter applications, Nth-band FIR digital filters are known to be important due to their reduced computational requirements. The conventional methods for designing FIR filters use iterative approaches such as the well-known Parks-Mcclellan algorithm. the Parks-Mcclellan algorithm is also used to design Nth-band FIR digital filters. But a disadvantage of the Parks-McClellan algorithm Is that it needs a good amount of design time. This paper describes a direct design method for third-band FIR Filters using Chebyshev polynomial, which provide a reduction in design time over indirect methods such as the Parks-McClellan algorithm. The response of the resulting filter is equi-ripple in passband. The proposed method of design produces a passband response that is equi-ripple to within a minuscule error, compare to that of the Parks-McClellan algorithm.

Analysis and a Compensation Method for Torque Ripple caused by Position Error in Switched Reluctance Motor Position Sensorless Control (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 위치 센서리스 제어시 위치오차에 의해 발생하는 토크리플 해석과 그 보상 방법)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.806-807
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new sensorless controller used with both the classical sliding mode observer(SMO) and the rate of current change in order to a reduced torque ripple for switched reluctance motor (SRM) sensorless drives. The new sensorless scheme consists of a sliding mode observer (SMO)-based position sensorless approach for high speeds along with a low-resolution discrete the rate of current change for low speeds and standstill. The new position estimation resets between the SMO and the low-resolution of current change according to the speed sign and the position error difference between the SMO and the low-resolution rate of current change. The simulation results show the robustness of this new high performance sensorless control approach with the hybrid sensorless control topology.

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Configuration of PV System for Improved Efficientcy Using PV Current Control of MPPT (PV 전류를 이용한 최대전력점 추적방식의 태양광 발전 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Yang-Woo;Seo, Deok-Hyun;Kim, Yoo-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2014
  • Maximum power point tracking method is very important to enhance efficiency of photovoltaic system. Meanwhile a lot of research about MPPT has been studied and developed new one better than a method of the past. This paper deals with Perturb and Observation that are most commonly used. Tracking parameter changed PV voltage for PV current and it was simulated with P-SIM program. The P&O tracking method to use current for parameter lows ripple rate of output and enhances response rate of tracking. Through this study, it has been demonstrated that method using current for tracking parameter is effective.

An Analytical Approach for Design of Nth-band FIR Digital Filters with Equi-Ripple Passband

  • Moon, Dong-Wook;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Lim, Cheng-Chew
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2009
  • In FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter applications, Nth-band FIR digital filters are known to be important due to their reduced computational requirements. The conventional methods for designing FIR filters use iterative approaches such as the well-known Parks-McClellan algorithm. The Parks-McClellan algorithm is also used to design Nth-band FIR digital filters after Mintzer's research. However, a disadvantage of the Parks-McClellan algorithm is that it needs a large amount of design time. This paper describes a direct design method for Nth-band FIR Filters using Chebyshev polynomials, which provides a reduced design time over indirect methods such as the Parks-McClellan algorithm. The response of the resulting filter is equi-ripple in passband. Our proposed method produces a passband response that is equi-ripple to within a minuscule error, comparable to that of Mintzer's design method which uses the Parks-McClellan algorithm.

Control Method for Minimizing Thrust Ripple of PM Excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor (영구자석 여자 횡축형 선형전동기의 추력맥동 저감 제어기법)

  • 안종보;강도현;김지원;정수진;임태윤;박준호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnet-excited transverse flux linear motor(TFLM) is known to have more excellent ratio of force to weight than any other linear motors. But, thrust generated by phase current is non-linear with regard to current and relative position like switched reluctance motor. This makes current and speed controller design difficult. This paper presents a method on minimization of thrust ripple of permanent magnet-excited transverse flux linear motor. Using genetic algorithm(GA), optimal current waveform can be found under the constraint conditions such as current limit, minimum of ohmic loss and limited rate of change of current etc. The effectiveness is verified through computer simulation and experimental test results.

An Analysis on Regional Ripple Effects of the Sale and Chenosei Prices of the Apartments: A GVAR Approach (아파트 매매가격 및 전세가격의 지역별 파급효과: GVAR 모형 접근법)

  • Yoon, Jai-Hyung
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.343-359
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    • 2022
  • We analyze the regional ripple effects of both the sale prices and cheonsei prices using the global VAR(GVAR) model. The interest rate shock causes the regional sale prices to fall. Moreover, the greatest responses to the shock are those of Gangnam-gu, etc. because of there were many transactions for investment purpose. When interest rate rose, the cheonsei price in Gangnam-gu reacted greatly. Conversely, if interest rates fall, the cheonsei demand to live in Gangnam-gu increases. Furthermore, the response of sale price to the interest rate shock are greater than those of the cheonsei prices. Whereas, a positive shock on the sale price in Gangnam-gu increases the sale price there. It also raises the sale prices of the surrounding area in a similar pattern. The shock on the sale price in Gangnam-gu also increases the cheonsei price in Gangnam-gu. In addition, an increase in the sale price in Gangnam-gu leads to increases of cheonsei prices in other regions. Therefore, the recent rise of the base rate can negatively affect the sale prices, and thus a decrease in the sale price spreads to the surrounding areas. Accordingly, it is time for policy alternatives to make a soft landing in sale prices.

Influence of Frequency on Electromagnetic Field of Super High-Speed Permanent Magnet Generator

  • Qiu, Hongbo;Wei, Yanqi;Wang, Wei;Tang, Bingxia;Zhao, Xifang;Yang, Cunxiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.980-988
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    • 2019
  • When compared with traditional power frequency generators, the frequency of a super high-speed permanent magnet generator (SHSPMG) is a lot higher. In order to study the influence of frequency on the electromagnetic field of SHSPMGs, a 60000rpm, 117kW SHSPMG was taken as a research object. The two-dimensional finite element model of the generator was established, and the two-dimensional transient field of the generator was simulated. In addition, a test platform of the generator was set up and tested. The reliability of the simulation was verified by comparing the experiment data with that of the simulation. Then the generator electromagnetic field under different frequencies was studied, and the influence mechanism of frequency on the generator electromagnetic field was revealed. The generator loss, voltage regulation rate, torque and torque ripple were analyzed under the rated active power load and different frequencies. The influences of frequency on the eddy current density, loss, voltage regulation rate and torque ripple of the generator were obtained. These conclusions can provide some reference for the design and optimization of SHSPMGs.

Comparison of Main Circuit Type Characteristics of LED Driver for Output Ripple Reduction (출력 리플 저감을 위한 LED 드라이버의 주회로 방식 특성 비교)

  • Park, Dae-Su;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2019
  • Recently, there has been increasing demand for power quality in power supply devices. The IEC 61000-3-2 standard requires that the AC / DC power supply for lighting meet the specifications for the power factor (PF) and total waveform distortion (THD). In addition, advanced countries in Europe are regulating the ripple rate as 15 ~ 30% for the flicker phenomenon caused by the change in the amount of foot energy due to the change in current of the output terminal. Therefore, domestic standards and regulations are being updated. This study adopted the Flyback converter to satisfy the PFC standard, and has the circuit first and second insulation function. To reduce the low frequency ripple of the LED current, Flyback, Coupled Inductor, LC parallel resonance filter, LLC resonance filter, and Cuk were simulated by PSIM to mimic each LED driving circuit. A coupled LC resonant circuit with a coupled inductor on the primary side and LC resonance on the secondary side was also proposed for output side ripple reduction.

Instantaneous Control of a Single-phase PWM Converter Considering the Voltage Ripple Estimate (전압 리플 추정을 고려한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 순시치 제어)

  • 김만기;이우철;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, instantaneous controller of a single-phase PWM converter is realized using DSP. The stable PI gain of the input current and the DC link voltage control system is designed. The DC link voltage control system can be designed in continuous- time domain. But as for the input current control system, the descretizing effect cannot be ignored so it must be designed in descrete-time domain considering the calculation time. The capacitance estimating algorithm which can be acquired through the ripple voltage is proposed. By this algorithm the DC link capacitance can be estimated even under the transient state. Experimental results show the input power factor of 99.1% and the voltage variation rate of $\pm$5% according to the load variation.

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Fault-tree based reliability analysis for bidirectional converter (고장나무를 이용한 양방향 컨버터의 신뢰성 분석)

  • Heo, Dae-ho;Kang, Feel-soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2019
  • The failure rate of bidirectional dc-to-dc converter is predicted through the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and the fault-tree analysis (FTA) considering the operational risk. In order to increase the driving voltage of the electric vehicle efficiently, the bidirectional converter is attached to the front of the inverter. It has a boost mode for discharging battery power to the dc-link capacitor and a buck mode for charging the regenerative power to the battery. Based on the results of the FMEA considering the operating characteristics of the bidirectional converter, the fault-tree is designed considering the risk of the converter. After setting the design parameters for the MCU for the electric vehicle, we analyze the failure rate of the capacitor due to the output voltage ripple and the inductor component failure rate due to the inductor current ripple. In addition, we obtain the failure rate of major parts according to operating temperature using MIL-HDBK-217F. Finally, the failure rate and the mean time between failures (MTBF) of the converter are predicted by reflecting the part failure rate to the basic event of the fault-tree.