• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rigid Body Information

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Rigid-Body-Spring Networks를이용한 철근콘크리트의 Lap Splice 설계 모델 시뮬레이션

  • Yun, Seung-Hyeon;Park, Ji-Un
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2017
  • 거의 모든 철근콘크리트 구조물의 보강 강재는 분할된 두개 이상의 철근으로 제작되며, 이러한 철근의 분할 부위를 평행한 두개의 철근으로 겹쳐 설치하는 것을 겹이음(Lap splice)이라고 부른다. 일반적으로 겹이음 설계는 무리없이 설계 강도를 만족시킬 뿐만 아니라 충분히 긴 수명을 가진다. 그러나 550MPa 이상의 항복 강도를 갖는 철근이나 인장 부재의 설계, 초고성능 섬유보강 콘크리트의 보강재 설계와 같은 경우, 현행 철근 겹이음 설계만으로는 그 한계가 발생한다. 따라서 현 겹이음 설계는 관련 기준의 추가와 구조적인 측면에서의 개선이 필요할 것으로 보여지며, 이를 위해 적절한 실험과 데이터 분석, 그리고 컴퓨터를 이용한 새로운 설계 모델의 개발 등의 과정이 필요할 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 균질하지 않은 물성의 파괴를 다루는 RBSN(Rigid-Body-Spring Networks)을 통한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 더 효과적이고 정확한 겹이음 설계가 가능할 것으로 판단하고, 실제 모델링으로 그 가능성을 검증하였다.

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Cross-covariance 3D Coordinate Estimation Method for Virtual Space Movement Platform (가상공간 이동플랫폼을 위한 교차 공분산 3D 좌표 추정 방법)

  • Jung, HaHyoung;Park, Jinha;Kim, Min Kyoung;Chang, Min Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the demand for the mobile platform market in the virtual/augmented/mixed reality field is increasing, experiential content that gives users a real-world felt through a virtual environment is drawing attention. In this paper, as a method of tracking a tracker for user location estimation in a virtual space movement platform for motion capture of trainees, we present a method of estimating 3D coordinates of the 3D cross covariance through the coordinates of the markers projected on the image. In addition, the validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through rigid body tracking experiments.

Curing Behaviors and Viscoelastic of UPE Resins with Different Glycol Molar Ratios (글리콜 몰비가 다른 불포화 폴리에스테르 수지의 경화거동 및 점탄성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyo;Park, Yung-Hoon;An, Seung-Kook;Lee, Jang-Oo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the effects of different glycol molar ratios of unsaturated polyester(UPE) resins on the curing behaviors were investigated. The cross linking process was checked or monitored by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and by viscoelastic properties of rigid-body pendulum model. The knife-edge from which the pendulum is suspended, is immersed in a reaction mixture, and the change of the viscoelastic behavior brings on those of the period(T) and logarithmic decrement(${\Delta}$) of the damped free oscillations of the pendulum. The values of T and ${\Delta}$ obtained are related to the dynamic modulus(E') and modulus loss(E'). The information on the viscoelastic behavior of unsaturated polyester(UPE) resins during the curing process are shown to illustrate the usefulness of the techniques. As the content of NPG in a propylene glycol(PG)/NPG glycol mixture increased, both the cycle time during cure and the change of damping during cure of UPE resin decreased.

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Wind Turbine System Modeling using Multi-body Dynamics (다몸체 역학을 이용한 풍력발전 시스템 모델링)

  • Min B.M.;No T.S.;Jung S.N.;Choi S.W.;Song S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an efficient modeling method of wind turbine system is proposed using multi-body dynamics. This method is based on representing a wind turbine system as a multi-body system with several rigid bodies. Also, simulation software WINSIM is developed to evaluate performance of wind turbine system. Simulation results show that proposed modeling method and simulation software is efficient and reliable

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A Study on Biomechanical Noise Reduction Technique Using Length Information (길이 정보를 이용한 생체 잡음 제거 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Sin-Gil;Yun, Yong-San;Park, Jae-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.7 s.178
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    • pp.1643-1649
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    • 2000
  • When markers attached to body segment are captured by camera, they generally have many noises due to intrinsic biomechanical characteristics. In this study, one technique to reduce these noises is suggested, which constructs a local coordinates of the markers using time-mean lengths of the measured markers and calculates a linear transformation matrix of the interesting body using least square error technique. This matrix is decomposed into two matrices of rotation and flexibility. Suggested method does well for 3 markers or more, and shows consistent results without regard to choice of reference axis.

Driving Dynamic Characteristics of Tractor-Trailer Type Transporter for Large Scale Precision Equipment (대형 정밀장비 탑재용 트랙터-트레일러형 차량의 주행 동특성)

  • Ha, Taewan;Oh, Sanghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.687-696
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    • 2019
  • To identify the driving dynamic characteristics of the Tractor-Trailer Type Transporter for mounting a large scale precision equipment, real vehicle driving tests on the 3 inch-bump-space-road were performed. And using general Dynamics Analysis Program - RecurDyn(V8R5), Dynamics M&S were carried out assuming the similar condition with real tests. Then the acceleration data obtained from real tests and M&S were analyzed and compared with each other in the part of root-mean-square-acceleration($g_{rms}$), peak-acceleration($g_{peak}$) and frequencies. In simple view of the $g_{rms}$ & $g_{peak}$, although the results of MRBD are more similar to ones of the real vehicle driving tests, but the results of RFlex have more information to get various useful dynamic characteristics.

A full path assessment approach for vibration serviceability and vibration control of footbridges

  • Zhu, Qiankun;Hui, Xiaoli;Du, Yongfeng;Zhang, Qiong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.70 no.6
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    • pp.765-779
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    • 2019
  • Most of the existing evaluation criteria of vibration serviceability rely on the peak acceleration of the structure rather than that of the people keeping their own body unmoved on the structure who is the real receiver of structural vibrations. In order to accurately assess the vibration serviceability, therefore, a full path assessment approach of vibration serviceability based on vibration source, path and receiver is not only tentatively proposed in this paper, taking the peak acceleration of receiver into account, but also introduce a probability procedure to provide more instructive information instead of a single value. In fact, semi-rigid supported on both sides of the structure is more consistent with the actual situation than simply supported or clamped due to the application of the prefabricated footbridge structures. So, the footbridge is regarded as a beam with semi-rigid supported on both sides in this paper. The differential quadrature-integral quadrature coupled method is not only to handle different type of boundary conditions, but also after being further modified via the introduction of an approximation procedure in this work, the time-varying system problem caused by human-structure interaction can be solved well. The analytical results of numerical simulations demonstrate that the modified differential quadrature-integral quadrature coupled method has higher reliability and accuracy compared with the mode superposition method. What's more, both of the two different passive control measures, the tuned mass damper and semi-rigid supported, have good performance for reducing vibrations. Most importantly, semi-rigid supported is easier to achieve the objective of reducing vibration compared with tuned mass damper in design stage of structure.

Model Identification and Attitude Control Methodology for the Flexible Body of a Satellite

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2010
  • The controller of a model reference adaptive control monitors the plant's inputs and outputs to acknowledge its characteristics. It then adapts itself to the characteristics it encounters instead of behaving in a fixed manner. An important part of every adaptive scheme is the adaptive law for estimating the unknown parameters on line. A more precise model is required to improve performance and to stabilize a given dynamic system, such as a satellite in which performance varies over time and the coefficients change due to disturbances, etc. After model identification, the robust controller ($H{\infty}$) is designed to stabilize the rigid body and flexible body of a satellite, which can be perturbed due to disturbance. The result obtained by the $H{\infty}$ controller is compared with that of the proportional and integration controller which is commonly used for stabilizing a satellite.

Human Dynamic Model for Real-time Animation (실시간 애니메이션을 위한 인체 동력학 모델)

  • 오병주;윤필현김창회
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 1998
  • 컴퓨터 그래픽스 기술의 발전과 더불어 인체의 움직임을 사실적으로 구현하기 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 인체의 동력학적 특성을 고려한 실시간 애니메이션이 가능하도록 인체를 모델링하였다. 인체의 동력학적 특성을 해석하기 위하여 인체를 16 자유도를 갖는 강체(rigid body)로 가정하였으며 Branch 형태의 복잡한 기구학적 형상을 가진 인체를 5개의 단순한 형태의 기구학적 연결체로 분할 하여 모델링을 수행하였다. 이러한 동력학 모델은 단순히 기구학 만을 이용하는 경우보다 사실적이면서도 실시간으로 애니메이션이 가능하다. 이와 같이 동력학적 모델을 사용하여 애니메이션을 수행할 경우 부가적인 장비를 사용하지 않고도 다양한 형태의 인간 움직임을 사실적으로 모사할 수 있다.

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Nonlinear Observers for Perspective Time-Varying Linear Systems

  • Itoh, Masahiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.83.5-83
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    • 2002
  • Perspective dynamical systems arise in machine vision, in which only perspective observation is available, and the essential problem is to estimate the state and /or unknown parameters for a moving rigid body based on the observed information. This paper proposes and studies a Luenberger-type observer for perspective tim e-varying linear systems. In particular, assuming a given perspective time-varying linear system to be Lyapunov stable and to satisfy some sort of observability condition, it is shown that the estimation error converges exponentially to zero. Finally, a simple numerical exam pie is presented to illustrate the result obtained.

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