• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.502-508
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• 1997

탈지한 미강을 열처리(압출성형, 볶음처리)한 후 termamyl로 처리하여 얻은 미강 식이섬유추출물은 $27.3{\sim}30.5%$의 단백질, $49.7{\sim}54.1%$의 불용성 식이섬유(IDF), $1.9{\sim}2.7%$의 수용성 식이섬유(SDF)를 함유하였다. 압출성형에 의하여 IDF 함량은 감소되었으나 SDF 함량은 증가된 반면, 볶음처리에 의해서는 크게 영향을 받지 않았다. 미강 식이섬유추출물은 무기질중 인의 함량이 가장 높았으며 열처리한 시료들 사이에서는 각 시료간에 무기질 함량의 차이가 컸다. 볶음처리한 시료가 가장 낮은 L값, 가장 높은 a와 b값을 나타냈으나 압출성형한 시료는 가장 높은 L값을 나타냈다. 보수성은 압출성형에 의해 크게 증가되었으나 볶음처리에 의해서는 영향을 받지않았다. 주사현미경에 의한 세포벽의 관찰결과 압출성형한 시료는 약간의 세포벽 손상이, 볶음처리한 시료는 완전한 세포벽 붕괴가 관찰되었다. 미강 식이섬유의 첨가농도를 증가함에 따라 밀가루의 수분흡수율, 반죽형성시간 및 안정도는 증가하였으나 MTI값은 서서히 감소하였다. 압출성형한 시료는 가장 높은 수분흡수율을 나타냈으며, 열처리한 시료들은 낮은 반죽형성시간 및 안정도를 보였으나 MTI값에는 영향을 주지 않았다. 식이섬유추출물은 식빵의 제조에 영향을 주어 식빵의 무게 증가, 부피 감소, 식빵 내부 및 외부색의 강도증가 및 조직감의 감소를 가져왔으며, 6% 첨가시료들을 비교했을 때 압출성형한 시료는 다른 시료들에 비해 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 식빵의 관능검사 결과, 식이섬유 추출물의 첨가가 식빵의 품질에 크게 영향을 미쳤다. 특히, 식빵의 외관, 조직감, 전반적인 기호도는 대조구와 유의적인 차이를 보였고 향과 맛의 경우 6%의 첨가까지는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 열처리를 달리한 시료들 사이에서는 시료들 간에는 평균값의 차이를 보였지만 통계적으로는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이상의 관능검사 결과를 고려해 볼 때 미강에서 추출한 식이섬유추출물을 첨가한 고식이섬유 식빵제조시 6%까지는 제품에 큰 영향을 주지 않고 첨가할 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.399-406
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• 1999

This study was conducted to investigate the labor requirements and transportation cost of paddy for the different harvest and transportation systems for obtaining a basic reference to the improvement of present harvest-transportation systems. One hundred and eighty five farm households with sack type combine harvester and thirty farm households with bulk type combine harvester were surveyed for thirty counties from eight provinces except jeju and also eleven Rice Processing Complex were covered for this survey. This survey was carried from 8th. October 1997 to 5th. November 1997. For the labor requirements, bulk trailer system require 6.8th/ha, 10.3/ha for sack harvest-tractor trailer, and 8.8h/ha for bulk harvest-container bag. The machinery utilization cost for the different paddy harvest-transportation systems, combine sack harvest-tractor trailer system is 282 thousand won/ha, and most economical compared with other systems. Combine bulk harvest with tractor system was 416 thousands won/ha and combine bulk harvest with container bag system was 446 thousands won/ha. In order to propagate bulk harvest-transportation system, a proper bulk transportation means with considering road condition in the paddy field and paddy size should be developed, and considering cycle time it appeared that the proper capacity of bulk container was 3.5ton at the present.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1998년도 21세기 한반도 농업전망과 대책(한국작물학회.한국육종학회 공동주관 심포지움 회보)
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• pp.249-265
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• 1998

The yearly consumption of soybean ranged from 1.5 to 1.7 million tons in Korea during 1995-1997 with an increasing trend of annual consumption by 60,000 tons. Gross consumption of soybean was 1.74 million tons in 1997: 1.292 million tons for feed, 0.433 million tons for food and its processing, and 15,000 tons for seed and other uses. Particularly, Korea totally depends upon imports of soybean for feed and oil. Only about $40{\%}$ of soybeans used for food and its processing are supplied through domestic production. Korean markets will be open to foreign agricultural products except for rice in 2004 when the Uruguay Round treaty is completed. According to the Korean Rural Economics Institutes reports, soybean consumption in 2004 is expected to be 1.87 million tons that is higher than that in 1997 by 0.13 million tons. In order to meet the need for soybean, Korean government planned to supply from 0.17 million tons of domestic production plus 1.7 million tons of imports, and also planned to raise the self-supply rate of $9.1{\%}$ in 2004 from $8.6{\%}$ in 1997. According to the USDA reports on international soybean production and consumption, its production is expected to be 150 million tons over the world and the international market prices for soybean will be unstable in 2004. Based on these reports, international soybean trade capacity will be 36 million tons in 2004 that is lower than 39 million tons (accounting for $25{\%}$ of gross production) in 1597. Also, a term-end stock in 2004 is estimated to be 9.6 million tons that is low as compared to 18.6 million tons In 1997, In coping with domestic and international soybean production, consumption and supply, and further possible food crisis, national policies and continuous efforts are necessarily required to promote domestic production and to reduce imports of soybean.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.935-942
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• 2007

The stem bark of Rhus verniciflua (RVSB) has been used in herbal medicine to treat diabetes mellitus and stomach ailments for thousands of years in Korea, despite its content of the plant allergen, urushiol. A new biological approach for the removal of urushiol from RVSB using mushrooms is described. All mushroom species (11 sp.) employed in this study were able to grow on RVSB, although the growth rate (mm/day) was lower than the control (sawdust). The components of urushiol congeners [C15 triene (m/z 314), C15 diene (m/z 316), C15 monoene (m/z 318), and C15 saturated (m/z 320)] were purified by HPLC and identified by GC-MS. A C15:3 (3-pentadecatrienly catechol) was found to be most abundant in RVSB. Urushiol analogues decreased remarkably from 154.15 to 10.73 mg/100 g (approximately 93%) by Fomitella fraxinea, whereas Trametes vercicolor showed only a 1.46% degradation capacity despite its 2 fold higher growth rate. Similarly, laccase activity was found to be high for F. fraxinea and low for T. vercicolor. Moreover, approximately 98% detoxification was accomplished by F. fraxinea cultivated on RVSB supplemented with 20%(w/w) rice bran. These findings suggest that mushrooms can be used in the detoxification of RVSB.