• 제목/요약/키워드: Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815

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Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815를 이용하여 제조된 R4 누룩의 항혈전 활성 (In-vitro Anti-thrombosis Activity of R4-Nuruk Made from Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815)

  • 김미선;이예슬;김종식;신우창;손호용
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2015
  • 누룩은 전 세계적으로도 독특한 우리만의 발효제로, 전분 당화 및 발효미생물의 접종원으로 이용된다. Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815로 제조된 개량누룩(R4로 명명)은 발효제 특성 이외에 암세포 생육억제, 항비만 활성 등이 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 R4 누룩의 열수 및 ethanol 추출물과 이들의 순차적 유기용매 분획물을 조제하여 항혈전 활성을 평가한 결과, ethylacetate 분획에서 우수한 항응고 활성을 확인하였으며, 열수 추출물의 ethylacetate 및 butanol 분획은 인간 적혈구 용혈활성을 나타내지 않으면서 혈소판 응집저해 활성을 나타내었다. 본 연구결과는 R4 누룩이 항응고 및 혈소판 응집저해 개발의 유용자원으로 이용 가능함을 제시하고 있다.

Extracts from Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815 of Korean Traditional Nuruk Confer the Potential to Inhibit Hypertension, Platelet Aggregation, and Cancer Metastasis in vitro

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Bae, Hyun-Jin;Ryu, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Gye-Won;Baek, Na-Min;Kwon, Moo-Sik;Hong, Sung-Youl
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1423-1429
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    • 2009
  • Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815 was isolated from nuruk that has been used to make Korean traditional wines. This study was performed to investigate the effect of cultures of R. oryzae KSD-815 on cardiovascular disorders and cancer metastasis. Firstly, these cultures were sequentially fractionationed with n-hexane (TAHe), ethylacetate (TAE), n-butanol (TAB), and $H_2O$ (TAW). The TAE inhibited the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and TAB suppressed platelet aggregation in vitro. TAE and TAB inhibited cell motility of human breast cancer cells. Furthermore, TAW interrupted the formation of neovasculature and tube-like structure, and down-regulated the expression of angiogenic factors, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ (TNF-$\alpha$), and hypoxia-inducible factor-$1{\alpha}$ (HIF-$1{\alpha}$) in breast cancer cells. These results indicated that cultures of R. oryzae KSD-815 display the inhibitory activities on hypertension, platelet aggregation, and metastasis, and suggest that these cultures might be further probed for the purposes as therapeutic agents or dietary supplements.

Sterols Isolated from Nuruk (Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815) Inhibit the Migration of Cancer Cells

  • Lee, Dae-Young;Lee, Sang-Jin;Kwak, Ho-Young;Jung, La-Koon;Heo, Ji-Eun;Hong, Sung-Youl;Kim, Gye-Won;Baek, Nam-In
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1328-1332
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    • 2009
  • An activity-guided fractionation method was used to isolate anticancer components from Nuruk (Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815:KSD-815). Dried powder of KSD-815 was extracted with 80% methanol and partitioned successively using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water. The n-hexane and n-butanol fractions showed a strong antimigratory effect on human cancer cells. Both of these fractions were subjected to separation and purification procedures using silica gel, octadecyl silica gel, and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies to afford four purified compounds. These were identified as ergosterol peroxide (1), stigmast-5-en-$3\beta$,$7\beta$-diol (2), ergosta-7,22-dien-$3\beta$,$5\alpha$,$6\beta$,$9\alpha$-tetraol (3), and daucosterol (4), respectively, by spectroscopic methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, mass spectrometry, and infrared spectroscopy, and comparison with those in the literature. Compounds 1-4 were isolated from KSD-815 for the first time. Compounds 1 and 4 inhibited the migration of MDA-MB-231 cells at concentrations lower than $20\;{\mu}M$.

누룩(Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815)으로부터 분리한 지질화합물의 세포독성 및 항염증 활성 (Cytotoxic and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Lipids from the Nuruk (Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815))

  • 곽호영;이상진;이대영;배낙현;정낙훈;홍성렬;김계원;백남인
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2008
  • Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815를 밀에 접종하여 만든 누룩(Rhizopus oryzae KSD-815)에서 4종의 지질 화합물을 분리하여 화학구조를 동종하였다. 건조된 누룩을 실온에서 80% MeOH 수용액으로 추출하고 이추출물을 EtOAc 분획, n-BuOH 분획, $H_2O$ 분획으로 나누었다. EtOAc분획은 다시 80% MeOH 과 n-hexane 으로 분획하였다. n-Hexane 분획에 대해 silica gel 및 ODS column chromatography를 반복 실시하여 4종의 지질 화합물을 분리, 정제하였다. NMR, IR, GC/MS 등을 통하여 화합물 1(linolenic acid methyl ester), 화합물 2(palmitic acid methyl ester), 화합물 3(linoleic acid), 화합물 4(palmitic acid)의 구조를 결정하였다. 이 지방산 화합물의 세포독성을 평가하기 위해 인체 유래 유방암(MDA-MB-231)과 간암(SK-HEP-1)세포주에 대해 MTT assay를 수행하였다. 두 암 세포주에서 화합물 1(linolenic acid methyl ester)과 화합물 3(linoleic acid)은 농도의존적인 세포독성을 확인하였다. 또 염증반응 매개체의 일종인 nitric oxice(NO)의 생성 억제 활성을 Griess 방법으로 평가한 결과, 화합물 3(linoleic acid)은 LPS와 IFN-${\gamma}$에 의해 유도 된 NO 생성도 저해하는 것을 RAW264.7 세포에서 확인하였다.