• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rhizoma

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The Antimicrobial Activity of Chungyulsodokeum and Its Composition Oriental Medicines (淸熱消毒飮 및 구성약물의 항균활성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Wang Hui-wen;Jee Seon-young
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2004
  • Antimicrobial activities against Streptococcus mutans, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus were assayed through the hot water extracts and the ethanol extracts from Chungyulsodokeum and its composition oriental medicines. The stains were incubated on culture medium and activated. We observed the size of inhibition zone on the strains that is incubated in strilized filter paper disc with various concentration extracts of Chungyulsodokeum and its composition 1. The extracts of Chungyulsodokeum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix, Gardeniae Fructus showed antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus. 2. The extracts of Chungyulsodokeum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix, Forsythiae Fructus Ghycyrrhizae Radix, showed antimiaobial activities against Staphylococcus epidermidis. 3. The extracts of Chungyulsodokeum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix, showed antimicrobial activities against Streptococcus mutans. 4. The extract of Coptidis Rhizoma showed antimicrobial activities against Candida albicans. 5. None of the extracts showed antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli. We observed antimicrobial activities of Chungyulsodokeum and its composition against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus.

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Distribution of Fungi in Market Herbal Drugs (시판생약(市販生藥)의 진균분포(眞菌分布)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Yong, Mahn-Joong;Choi, Byung-Hyun;Park, Jae-Joo;Lee, Bae-Ham
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 1979
  • 21 herbal drugs registered in K.P. III were tested for contamination of fungi and isolation of aflatoxin producible strains. Initially contaminated fungi were Aspergillus group (41.28%) and Penicillium (47.26%) and the other fungi were contaminated somewhat. The most frequent isolation of Aspergillus group was Cnidii Rhizoma and that of Penicillium was Piperis Fructus nigri. Cnidii Rhizoma was the most contaminated drug and Cassiae Cortex was the least among them. Aspergillus flavus was isolated from 10 samples and Aspergillus parasiticus was detected in Glycyrrhizae Radix, Phellodendri Cortex. Aspergillus ochraceus was isolated from only Scutelariae Radix, and Fusarium nivale was isolated from Cnidii Rhizoma and Torreya Semen. None of Aspergillus and Penicillium was detected in only Coptidis Rhizoma. No strains of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus isolated from were produced aflatoxin.

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Effects of Polygonati Rhizoma on the Diet-induced Hyperlipidemia in Rats (황정(黃精)이 흰쥐의 식이성 고지혈증에 미치는 영향)

  • Roh, Seung-Won;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1147-1151
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Polygonati Rhizoma on the diet-induced hyperlipidemia in rats. Rats were divided into 4 groups, normal group(supplied enough water and feeds only), high fat diet administered group(supplied high fat diet for 4 weeks, Control group) and Astragali Radix administered group(supplied high fat diet and Astragali Radix lyophilization extract for 4 weeks, 397.3 mg/kg(rat) in sample A, 662.5mg/kg(rat) in sample B). Body weight, liver weight and serum lipid levels were evaluated. The water extract of Polygonati Rhizoma decreased body weight, liver weight, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride and phospolipid in high fat diet induced hyperlipidemia in rats, and increased HDL-cholesterol.

Content and Stability of Alisol B, Alisol B acetate in Alismatis Rhizoma (택사의 Alisol B, Alisol B acetate 함량과 안정성)

  • Baek, Mi Eun;Lee, Young Jong;Won, Jae Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2017
  • The current definition of Arismatis Rhizoma is the tuberous root of Alisma orientale Juzepzuk in the Korean Pharmacopoeia, but there is still no marker compound. So it has difficulties in quality control. Therefore, in this study, we have established a method to analyze alisol B and alisol B acetate using HPLC as a marker compounds of Arismatis Rhizoma. As the result of the analysis, alisol B content was ranged from 0.02% to 0.50% and alisol B acetate content was ranged from 0.12% to 0.25% in 40 samples. The stability of alisol B and alisol B acetate was investigated during 24 months. As a result, alisol B acetate was significantly decreased. The marker compound of Arismatis Rhizoma is alisol B acetate and the content of 0.05% or more is suitable by applying the stability results.

Effect of Dioscorea batatas and Gastrodia rhizoma on Fatty Acid Compositions of Serum, Liver and Brain in Rats (마와 천마 분말이 흰쥐의 혈청, 간장 및 뇌 조직의 지방산 조성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박필숙;박미연
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2001
  • This study evaluated the effects of Dioscorea batatas and Gastrodia rhizoma on fatty acid composition of serum, liver and brain in rats which were fed control diet adding 5%, 10%, 15% Dioscorea batatas powder and 5%, 10%, 15% Gastrodia rhizoma powder for 3 weeks, respectively. In the other total fatty acid composition of serum lipids, the percentage of SFA was higher in the control group than in the other groups. The percentages 18:2 and 20:4 in serum lipids were significantly higher in the group 5, 6 and 7 than control group. In phospholipid fatty acid composition of serum lipids, the percentage of 18:2 was significantly higher in the group 5, 6 and 7 than in the other groups. 16:0, 18:0, 18:1, 18:2 and 20:4 were the main fatty acid in the total fatty acid and phospholipid fatty acid composition of liver lipids. 16:0, 18:0, 18:1, 18:2, 20:4 and 22:6 were the main fatty acid in the total fatty acid and phospholipid fatty acid composition of brain lipids.

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Studies on the Relation between the Weight of Rhizoma-bulb and the Growth of Fritillaria ussuriensis Max. (패모린경의 무게와 생육과의 관계)

  • Jong-Sun Park
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 1978
  • To obtain information on the status of vegetative and reproductive growth of Fritillariae rhizoma-bulb were sown in 5 levels-weight (1. 5 gram, 3gram. .5gram, 7gram, and 9gram). Results observed were as follows; A clear plus correlations were shown between the germination status, plant height and other agronomic characteristics and the weight of rhizoma-bulb. As the weight of rhizoma-bulb was increasing, also the number of flower and yields were increased.

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Quality Evaluation of Rhei Rhizoma which are sold in Korea, China and Japan (한국, 중국과 일본에서 판매되고 있는 대황의 품질 분석)

  • Lee, Yun-Mi;Lee, Sang-Won;Cho, Jung-Hee;Kim, Jin-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2004
  • A variety of Rhei Rhizoma are in circulation in the herbal medicine markets. The most of them were below the standard according to the Korea Pharmacopoeia. The rhizomes of Rheum undulatum, which is not recorded as the origin of Rhei Rhizoma in the Korea Pharmacopoeia, were the most common in Korean herbal medicine markets.

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Antibacterial Activities of Zedoariae Rhizoma against the Streptococcus Mutans (아출의 치아우식균에 대한 항균활성)

  • Jeon, Hoon;Yoo, Dal-San;Seo, Jin-Joo;Hong, Jong-Ki;Choo, Ji-Yeon;Kang, In-Tak;Park, Yeong-Seo;Lim, Jong-Pil
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1245-1248
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    • 2006
  • In order to investigate antibacterial activities of Zedoariae Rhizoma against Streptococcus mutans ATCC27351, paper disc test, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) test and pH check were carried out. The 80% ethanol extract of Zedoariae Rhizoma(ZXE) showed significant activity. The MIC of ZXE was 25.0mg/ml.

Effect of Cnidi rhizoma Boiling Extract Solution on Enzyme and Hormone of Plasma, and Liver in the Fatted Rats Induced by High Fat Dietary (천궁의 열수추출액이 고지방식이에 의한 흰쥐의 혈장 중 효소활성과 호르몬 및 간장의 지방축적에 미치는 영향)

  • 성태수;손규목
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of Cnidi rhizoma (CR) water extract on fat accumulation In fatted rats induced by the oral high fat administration for six weeks. To accomplish this evaluation, the serum and liver tissue have been examined for enzyme activity, cortisol and insulin level. The change of liver or tissue have been observed by the light microscope. GOT GPT and LDH activities were lower than the control group. Insulin and cortisol were higher than the control group, due to the fat accumulation. The liver of the control group observed by the tight microscope appeared to the fatty liver, but CR group showed some improvement of the fatty liver Based on the above results, it was shown that it is possible to improve fat accumulation induced by high fat dietary through using the oral administration of Cnidi rhizoma water extract.

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Quantitative Analysis of 6-gingerol in the Zingiberis Rhizoma by Processing Methods

  • Kim, Ho-Kyoung;Kim, Young-A;Hwang, Seong-Won;Ko, Byoung-Seob
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.370.3-370.3
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    • 2002
  • On the quality control of commercial Zingiberis Rhizoma and its processed product. quantitative determination of 6-gingerol using HPLC method has been conducted. Quantitative analysis of 6-gingerol in Zingiberis Rhizoma showed average 0.359% in 14 samples collected throughout the regions of Korea. The contents of 6-gingerol in Zingiberis Rhizoma were decreased during the processing procedure(0.306%). (omitted)

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