• 제목/요약/키워드: Rh(III)

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2-아닐리노 피리딘을 배위자로 하는 이핵 로듐착물의 두 산소첨가 생성물에 대한 합성 및 전기화학적 성질 (Synthesis, ESR and Electrochemical Characterization of Dioxygen Binding to Dirhodium Complexes with 2-anilinopyridinato Bridging Ligand)

  • 박광하;전무진
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.633-643
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    • 1989
  • 두 개의 아닐린계 질소와 두 개의 피리딘계 질소가 각각의 로듐이온에 트란스형으로 결합된 $Rh_2(ap)_4$(2,2-trans) 이성질체는 -0.40 V vs SCE에서 디 옥시젼의 한 전자를 환원시킬 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 123K에서의 ESR 스펙트럼에 의하면 한 로듐이온에 산소 1분자가 측쇄 결합하여 $[Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]^-$이온을 형성하고, 착물은 $Rh_2^{III}$ 산화수를 가짐을 알 수 있다. 이 착물은 시안화메틸/염화메틸렌 혼합용액에서 Rh-$O_2^-$결합의 분열없이 [$Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)(CH_3CN)]^-$을 형성한다. -0.25, 0.55V에서 산화되었을 때 [$Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]^-$$Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)$와 [$Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]^+$을 형성하기 위하여 두 단계의 한 전자 산화과정이 일어난다. 두 화학종은 모두 초산소가 측쇄 결합되어 있지만, 전자는 $Rh^{II}Rh^{III}$, 후자는 $Rh_2^{III}$의 산화수를 갖는다. 반면에, ESR 스펙트럼과 $CH_3CN$ 부가 연구에서 보면 후자 착물이 로듐이온에 위치한 부대전자와 함께 [$Rh^{II}Rh^{III}(ap)_4(O_2)]^+$로 기술되고 그 착물은 측쇄 배위결합된 산소분자를 가지고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 전기화학적, ESR 연구는 디 옥시젼의 활동도가 전기화학적 산화환원전위와 관계 있음을 보여주고 있다.

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원자가 결합법에 의한 전이원소 착물에 대한 쌍극자모멘트의 계산 (제1보). 팔면체 $[M(III)O_3S_3]$ 형태 착물의 쌍극자모멘트의 계산 [M(III) = V(III), Cr(III), Mn(III), Fe(III), Co(III), Ru(III), Rh(III) 및 Os(III)] (Calculation of the Dipole Moments for Transition Metal Complexes by Valence Bond Method (I). Calculation of the Dipole Moments for Octahedral $[M(III)O_3S_3]$ Type Complexes [M(III) = V(III), Cr(III), Mn(III), Fe(III), Co(III), Ru(III), Rh(III) and Os(III)])

  • 안상운;고정수
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 1979
  • 금속이온의 $d^2sp^3$ 혼성궤도함수와 리간드의 singIe basis set 궤도함수를 사용하여 팔면체 [M(II)O_3S_3]$형태 착물의 쌍극자모멘트를 계산하는 원자가결합법을 발전시켰다. [M(III)=V(III), Cr(III), Mn(III), Fe(III), Co(III), Ru(III), Rh(III) 및 Os(III)]. 이 새로운 방법에 있어서 금속이온의 valence basis sets와 리간드 궤도함수사이의 혼성계수가 같다고 가정할 필요가 없으며 이것이 근사분자궤도함수법에 의한 팔면체 전이원소 착물의 쌍극자모멘트를 계산하는 방법과 다른점이다. 원자가결합법에서는 근사분자궤도함수법에서 보다도 훨씬 쉽게 팔면체착물의 쌍극자 모멘트를 계산할 수 있으며 계산한 쌍극자 모멘트의 값이 또한 실험치 범위에든다.

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Separation of Rh(III) from the Mixed Chloride Solutions Containing Pt(IV) and Pd(II) by Extraction with Alamine336

  • Sun, Panpan;Lee, Myung-Ho;Lee, Man-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.1945-1950
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    • 2010
  • Solvent extraction experiments of Pt(IV), Pd(II) and Rh(III) by Alamine336 were performed from the mixed chloride solutions. In the HCl concentration range from 1 to 5 M, most of Pt and Pd were extracted from the mixed solutions. However, the extraction percentage of Rh was much smaller than that of Pt and Pd. Lower concentration of Alamine336 in strong HCl solution led to higher separation factor of Rh from Pt and Pd. Adding $SnCl_2$ to the mixed solutions increased the extraction percentage of Rh, while the extraction percentage of Pt and Pd was little affected. Our results showed that selective separation of Rh or coextraction of the three platinum group metals from the mixed solution would be possible by adjusting the extraction conditions.

Dioxygen Binding to Dirhodium(Ⅱ, Ⅱ), (Ⅱ, Ⅲ), and (Ⅲ, Ⅲ) Complexes. Spectroscopic Characterization of $[Rh_{2}(ap)_{4}(O_{2})]^{+},\;Rh_{2}(ap)_{4}(O_{2}),\;and\;[Rh_{2}(ap)_{4}(O_{2})]^-$, where ap=2-anilinopyridinate Ion

  • Lee, Jae-Duck;Yao, Chao-Liang;Capdevielle, Francoise J.;Han, Bao-Cheng;Bear, John L.;Kadish, Karl M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1993
  • The neutral, reduced, and oxidized 2,2-trans isomers of $Rh_2(ap)_4$ (ap=2-anilinopyridinate) were investigated with respect to dioxygen binding in $CH_2Cl_2$ containing 0.1 M tetrabutyl-ammonium perchlorate. $Rh_2(ap)_4$ binds dioxygen in nonaqueous media and forms a $Rh^{II}Rh^{III}$ superoxide complex, $Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)$. This neutral species was isolated and is characterized by UV-visible and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and cyclic voltammetry. It can be reduced by one electron at $E_{1/2}$ = -0.45 V vs. SCE in $CH_2Cl_2$ and gives ${[Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]}^-$ as demonstrated by the ESR spectrum of a frozen solution taken after controlled potential reduction. The superoxide ion in ${[Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]}^-$ is axially bound to one of the two rhodium ions, both of which are in a +2 oxidation state. $Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)$ can also be stepwise oxidized in two one-electron transfer steps at $E_{1/2}$ = 0.21 V and 0.85 V vs. SCE in $CH_2Cl_2$ and gives ${[Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]}^+$ followed by ${[Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]}^{2+}$. ESR spectra demonstrate that the singly oxidized complex is best described as ${[Rh^{II}Rh^{III}(ap)_4(O_2)]}^+$ where the odd electron is delocalized on both of the two rhodium ions and the axial ligand is molecular oxygen.

Extraction behaviors of platinum group metals in simulated high-level liquid waste by a hydrophobic ionic liquid bearing an amino moiety

  • Wu, Hao;Kim, Seong-Yun;Takahashi, Tadayuki;Oosugi, Haruka;Ito, Tatsuya;Kanie, Kiyoshi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.1218-1223
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    • 2021
  • A hydrophobic ionic liquid including an amino moiety ([DiOcAPmim][NTf2]) was synthesized. Its extraction behaviors towards Pd(II), Ru(III), Rh(III) were investigated in nitric acid aqueous solution as a function of contact time, effect of concentration of nitric acid, effect of temperature, and effect of co-existing metal ions. The extraction kinetics of Pd(II) was fairly fast and extraction equilibrium can be attained within only 5 min under the [HNO3] = 2.05 M. When [HNO3]< 1 M, the extraction percentage of Pd(II), Ru(III), Rh(III) were all above 80%. When [HNO3] reached 2 M, all of the extraction percentage decreased and in an order of Pd(II)>Ru(III)>Rh(III). When [HNO3]> 2 M, the extraction performance gradually recovered. The effect of temperature can slightly affect the extraction performance of Pd(II). Furthermore, in simulated high-level liquid waste, [DiOcAPmim][NTf2] showed a better preference towards Pd(II) under the interference of various other co-existing metal ions.

염산용액(鹽酸溶液)에서 白金(IV), 팔라듐(II)과 로듐(III)의 이온평형(平衡) (Ionic Equilibria of Pt(IV), Pd(II) and Rh(III) in Hydrochloric Acid Solution)

  • 이만승;이진영
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2009
  • 염산농도 0.001에서 10 M사이의 범위에서 백금(IV)과 팔라듐(II) 및 로듐(III)의 착물형성반응과 물질수지를 고려하여 각 금속의 분배곡선을 구했다. 염산농도가 0.1 M이상인 조건에서는 백금과 팔라듐의 대부분은 $PtCl_6^{2-}$$PdCl_2^{2-}$로 존재하였다. 로듐의 농도분포는 염산농도에 큰 영향을 받는다. 염산농도가 0.1에서 10 M로 증가함에 따라 로듐의 주 화학종이 $PhCl_5^{2-}$에서 $PhCl_6^{3-}$로 변했다. 문헌에 발표된 백금과 팔라듐의 용매추출자료로부터 $PtCl_6^{2-}$$PtCl_4^{2-}$와 수소이온간의 매개변수를 추산했다.

Rhodium(III)-mediated cycloaddition reactions of alkynes

  • 한원석;이순원
    • 한국결정학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 추계학술연구발표회
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    • pp.30-30
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    • 2002
  • Heating [Cp*Rh(η²-NO₃)(OTf) (1) and PhC≡CPh in EtOH for 3 h gave a η⁴-cyclobutadienerhodium complex, [Cp*Rh(η⁴-C₄Ph₄)] (2). Complex 1 reacted with HC=CPh in acetone at room temperature for 3 h to give a (η⁴-cyclobutadiene)-rhodium complex, [Cp*Rh(η⁴-C₄HPhC=CPh)] (3). Whereas, the reactions of 1 with HC=CCH₂Cl in acetone at room temperature for 3 h gave the triply halide-bridged dinuclear rhodium complex, [Cp*Rh(μ₂-Cl)₃RhCp*](OTf) (4). Complexes 2-4 have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction.

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Dichloro and Ethylenediamine Rhodium(III) Complexes of Ethylenediamine-N,N'-di-${\alpha}$-butyric Acid

  • Moo-Jin Jun;Chang-Woo Park;Sung Rack Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 1990
  • Dichloro and ethylenediamine rhodium(III) complexes of a flexible $N_2O_2$-type tetradentate ligand, ethylenediamine-N,N'-di- -butyric acid(eddb), have been prepared. Both s-cis- and uns-cis geometrical isomers have been yielded in the $[Rh(eddb)Cl_2]-\;and\;[Rh(eddb)(en)]^+$ complexes. Ir, pmr, and electronic absorption spectra are used to characterize the complexes obtained in this work.

Reactivity of RhCp* Complexes Containing Labile Ligands toward Potential Linking Ligands Containing Terminal Thiophene or Furan Rings:Preparation and Structures of [Cp*Rh(L1)Cl2], [Cp*Rh(η2-NO3)(L1)](OTf),and {[Rh(L2)] · (OTf)}[L1 = 1,2-Bis((thiophen-2-yl)methylene)hydrazine); L2 = 1,2-Bis((furan-2-yl)methylene)hydrazine]

  • Lee, Kyung-Eun;Lee, Soon-W.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.3600-3604
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    • 2010
  • Rhodium(III)-$Cp^*$ complexes containing labile ligands, $[Cp^*RhCl_2]_2$, [$Cp^*Rh({\eta}^2-NO_3)$(OTf)], and $[Cp^*Rh(OH_2)_3](OTf)_2$, reacted with potential linking ligands [$L^1$ = (2-thiophene)-CH=N-N=CH-(2-thiophene); $L^2$ = (2-furan)-CH=N-N=CH-(2-furan)] to give two molecular compounds, [$Cp^*Rh(L^1)Cl_2$] (1) and [$Cp^*Rh({\eta}^2-NO_3)(L^1)$]$(OTf){\cdot}CH_2Cl_2$ ($2{\cdot}CH_2Cl_2$), and one 1-dimensioanl coordination polymer, $\{[Rh(L^2)]{\cdot}(OTf)}_{\infty}$ (3). Whereas one imine nitrogen atom within the ligand is coordinated to the Rh metal in compounds 1 and 2, both nitrogen atoms are bound to two neighboring Rh metals in compound 3 to lead to a 1-D chain polymer.

염산용액(鹽酸溶液)에서 Tri 2-Ethylhexyl Amine(TEHA)에 의한 백금과 로듐의 분리(分離) (Separation of Platinum(IV) and Rhodium(III) from Acidic Chloride Solution by Solvent Extraction with Tri 2-Ethylhexyl Amine(TEHA))

  • 손반반;이만승
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2013
  • TEHA와TEHA 및TBP와 LIX63과의 혼합용매를 사용하여 염산용액으로부터 백금과 로듐을 분리하기 위한 용맥추출실험을 수행하였다. 염산농도 1-9 M 범위에서 추출제의 농도에 따른 두 금속의 추출거동과 분리 가능성을 조사하였다. 혼합용액에서 백금과 로듐의 농도는 각각 $1{\times}10^{-3}M$$2{\times}10^{-4}M$로 조절하였다. TEHA와 혼합추출제에 의한 추출시 로듐의 추출율은 추출조건에 의존하나, 백금은 염산농도와 무관하게 모두 추출되었다. 혼합용액에서 염산농도가 낮을 경우 로듐이 추출되지 않아 백금과 로듐의 분리가 가능하였다. LIX63을 첨가한 TEHA는 로듐의 추출율을 향상시켰으나, TBP를 첨가한 TEHA는 두 금속의 추출에 거의 영향을 미치지 않았다.