• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제57권2호
• /
• pp.79-96
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 대표적인 OPR(Open Peer Review) 플랫폼인 F1000Research에서 사회과학분야의 논문 585건을 대상으로 개방형 동료 심사 결과를 분석하고 피인용, 알트메트릭스와 어떠한 관련성을 보이는지 확인하였다. 더불어 논문의 활용이 피인용에 미치는 영향 관계 내에서 심사 점수가 조절효과(Moderating effect)를 나타내는지 검증함으로써, OPR 환경에서 고품질로 평가된 논문이 피인용을 촉진할 수 있는지 확인하였다. 분석 결과 첫 번째, 승인과 조건부 승인된 논문 그룹 간에 피인용 횟수에 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았지만, 환산된 심사 점수와 피인용 횟수는 유의한 정(+)의 상관성(r= 0.40 ~ 0.60)을 나타냈다. 두번째, 심사 점수는 알트메트릭스와도 약한 상관성을 나타내 심사자의 품질 평가 결과는 피인용과 사회적 영향을 약하게 예측할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로 심사 점수는 논문의 활용을 피인용으로 이어지게 하는데 유의한 양의 방향의 조절효과 (B=1.69, P < 0.01)를 수행하며, 조건부 효과 검사 결과 가장 고품질로 평가된 논문 집단에서 가장 큰 효과(B=11.32, 95% CI [10.57, 12.08])를 나타내는 것으로 검증되었다. 따라서 공개된 심사 결과는 연구자들의 우수 논문 선별을 도와 인용을 유도하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 것으로 파악되었다.

• 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2023

Purpose: Due to the stringency of regulations related to clinical research, researchers face various requirements in the Institutional Review Board (IRB) review process. Specifically, they encounter time constraints and administrative burdens. In order to cultivate a more favorable review culture and establish a robust research environment, it is necessary to analyze researchers' perceptions of the IRB review. Therefore, this study aims to assess researchers' overall experiences with the IRB and identify researchers' educational needs and demands for research-related policies. Methods: A semistructured questionnaire with 34 items was developed and refined in consultation with advisors from IRB and Human Research Protection Program (HRPP). The questionnaire was distributed via an online survey to researchers with experience in IRB review. The survey covered general characteristics, satisfaction with the IRB review process (rated on a 10-point scale), experiences with IRB review, HRPP policy demands. Results: The study's descriptive statistics revealed a moderate satisfaction level (average rating, 6.75 out of 10) with the IRB review. Researchers from clinical medicine and other disciplines showed similar satisfaction scores of 6.65 and 6.87, respectively. However, respondents with over 5 years of research experience expressed higher satisfaction (mean score, 7.03) compared to those with less experience (mean score, 6.57). Institutional support was emphasized for improving the IRB review process. Certain training topics generated higher demands for addressing frequently raised IRB issues among minor discipline researchers compared to clinical medicine (p=0.017). Conclusion: We conducted an analysis of researchers' perceptions regarding the IRB as well as their demands concerning educational and HRPP policies. It is imperative to address the pinpointed areas for enhancement and integrate a range of perspectives in order to effectively cultivate a robust research ethics culture and ensure comprehensive participant protection.

• 지능정보연구
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.309-323
• /
• 2023

온라인 리뷰의 역할이 중요해짐에 따라 유용한 리뷰를 선별하기 위해 많은 연구들이 이루어져 왔다. 유용한 리뷰는 고객들이 유용하다고 인지하는 리뷰이며, 평점, 리뷰길이, 리뷰내용 등에 영향을 받는 것으로 많은 연구에서 검증되었다. 유용한 리뷰는 소비자들의 투표에 의한 '좋아요' 수에 의해 결정되며 유용성 투표가 많을수록 소비자의 구매의사결정에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 간주된다. 그러나 최근에 작성되어 많은 고객들에게 노출되지 않은 리뷰는 상대적으로 '좋아요' 수가 적을 수 있으며, 투표에 응하지 않아 '좋아요' 수가 없을 수도 있다. 따라서 유용한 리뷰를 판단하기 위해 '좋아요' 수에 의존하기 보다는 리뷰 내용을 기반으로 유용한 리뷰를 분류하고자 한다. 리뷰의 텍스트는 리뷰 유용성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로, 토픽 모델링, 감정분석 등 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 적용하여 리뷰 텍스트에 포함된 콘텐츠와 감정의 영향을 다양하게 분석하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 글로벌 영화정보 사이트인 IMDb의 영화리뷰를 활용하여 리뷰 콘텐츠 기반의 리뷰 유용성 예측모형을 제안한다. 설명가능한 그래프 신경망인 GNN(Graph Neural Network)을 적용하여 리뷰 유용성 예측모형을 구축하고, 설명가능한 인공지능을 통해 예측모형의 한계인 모형의 해석에 대한 문제를 해결한다. 설명가능한 그래프 신경망은 리뷰들 간의 연결관계도 확인할 수 있어 유용한 리뷰 또는 유용하지 않은 리뷰에 대해 보다 신뢰할 수 있는 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• 정보과학회 논문지
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.339-343
• /
• 2017

상품 또는 상점에 대해 거짓된 후기를 남기는 악의적인 사용자가 증가함에 따라 사용자에게 신뢰성 있는 정보를 제공하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 거짓된 후기는 리뷰 스팸이라고 불리는데, 제품을 홍보하거나, 평판을 훼손하기 위해 작성된다. 이는 제품의 판매량에 직접 영향을 미치기 때문에 이러한 리뷰 스팸을 탐지할 필요가 있다. 국내 쇼핑 사이트에서도 리뷰 스팸은 흔히 접할 수 있으나, 기존 연구에서 제안된 방법은 모두 외국 사이트에서만 평가되었다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 리뷰 스팸을 탐지하는 기존 방법의 소개와 더불어 네이버 쇼핑의 리뷰 특성을 파악하고, 리뷰 스팸을 탐지하는 여러 가지 방법을 네이버 쇼핑에 적용하여 성능을 평가하였다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.46-59
• /
• 2012

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate recent clinical studies on effect of acupuncture for rhinitis in other countries. We have analyzed the studies on effect of acupuncture for rhinitis within randomized controlled trial(RCT), reviewed for 11 years (from 2001 to 2011). Methods The search database includes PubMed. To narrow the search, the following key search terms were used: 'rhinitis, acupuncture'. The search was limited to the publication date from 2001 to 2011. Results Total 20 studies were selected: RCT(13), review(5), case report(1), and cost effectiveness study(1). In RCT, 9 studies used acupuncture only, and 8 studies of them have revealed that acupuncture is effective on rhinitis. In review, 3 studies are systematic review, 2 studies are no systematic review. Among systematic review, 2 studies have revealed partial effectiveness of acupuncture for rhinitis, but they suggested the necessity of further studies. Conclusions Domestic studies on effect of acupuncture for rhinitis are necessary. For more accurate results, controlled, large scale and well designed studies are recommended.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.20-24
• /
• 2013

Reactor Vessel Internals(RVIs), which are installed within the reactor pressure vessel and support the fuel assembly, take responsibility for safety of reactor core. In operating Nuclear Power Plants(NPPs), the RVIs have been exposed to severe conditions such as neutron irradiation, high temperature, high pressure, and high velocity of coolant flow and have degraded by materials aging with long-term operation. Therefore, the effective aging management plan and the appropriate regulatory requirements are necessary to maintain the integrity of RVIs. The purpose of this paper is to provide a review guide for Periodic Safety Review(PSR) of RVIs in presurized water reactor. The review guide is developed based on the revised review guides and reports established from IAEA and USNRC, and the analysis results of design characteristics, aging mechanisms, and operating experiences of RVIs in domestic and international NPPs. Consequently, the developed review guide for PSR of RVIs is expected to contribute an overall strategy and standard for the PSR of RVIs.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.21-34
• /
• 2018

Purpose - The objective of this research is to a) examine the effects of online reviews, posted on online distribution channels, on the change of consumers' attitudes and booking intention by distinguishing three types of online review valence: positive, negative and neutral review valence, and b) to investigate the combined effect of the inclination of online review and perceived usefulness of reviews on consumers' attitude change. Research design, data, and methodology - An experimental design was used by creating a mimicked hotel company's website and online reviews extracted from several online distribution channels such as online travel agencies (OTAs). A total of 414 respondents were randomly assigned to a type of review valence. Results - The results showed that the valence of positive reviews has a significant effect on the positive change of attitude and booking intention. However, the effect of the valence of negative reviews on the change of booking intention was not statistically significant compared to that of the valence of neutral reviews. Conclusions - The results offer some insights into the effect of online reviews on consumers' decision making processes and have important managerial implications for companies that operate online distribution channels in terms of their online marketing and the distribution of service products.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.186-191
• /
• 2009

목적 : 체계적 문헌고찰(Systematic Review)은 Protocol 개발과 Review로 구분되며, 본 연구는 국내외 의학논문 검색엔진에 등재된 이명증의 RCT 문헌들을 대상으로 평가지표를 추출하는 Systematic Review를 진행하기 위한 Protocol의 개발을 목적으로 함. 방법 : 문헌고찰을 위한 각 과정들 및 연구에 필요한 사전 결정 인자 들을 연구자 회의와 체계적 문헌고찰 protocol 개발 방식에 근거하여 개발함. 결과 : Outcome measurement의 추출을 위한 Systermatic Review의 진행에 적합한 database의 선정, 각 database에 적합한 검색식, 검색기간, 논문의 선정 및 제외기준, PICO(patient, intervention, comparator, outcome) form의 개발, 질 평가의 근거기준, 각 연구자의 역할, data의 취합 및 분석 방법 등의 결과를 개발하고 결정하였음. 결론 : 이상에서 과정에서 도출된 결과에 근거하여, 향후 Outcome measurement 추출을 위한 Review를 진행하고 차후 Review논문으로 발표할 예정임.

• 대한물리의학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.99-105
• /
• 2015

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differenceof GMFM evaluationcapacity according to the preparation and review times on the college students. METHODS: 58 subjects among physical therapymajor studentswere recruited. The group was constructed the fourgroupsbypreparation and review times. The firstgroup was less than 1hour, the second group wasmore than 1 hour ~ less than 2 hours, the third group was more than 2 hours ~ less than 3 hours, the fourth group was more than 3 hours that was preparation and reviewtimes. The students were performed GMFM evaluation capacity after they learned the normal motor development for 5 weeks and evaluation method. They continued the preparation and review learning about the lesson during 5 weeks. RESULTS: The group of more than 3 hours was the highest and next order was the group of more than 1 hour ~ less than 2 hours, group of less than 1hour on GMFM evaluation capacity. CONCLUSION: Preparation and review times improved the GMFM evaluation capacity of students. Therefore, Emphasizing the preparation and review of learning is proper way to increase the evaluation capacity. In addition, the professor should create the appropriate teaching strategies using preparation and review times to upgrade a learner's ability.

• 약학회지
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.138-144
• /
• 2009

The purpose was to implement drug utilization review (DUR) for whom were diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) population using health insurance claim data. This study constructed drug utilization database using Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) database and selected contraindicated drugs with kidney based on previously developed drug utilization guide and reviewing other countries' examples. Main outcome measures were the proportion of prescription for 1 or more drugs of concern. The cohort included 115,948 subjects, who were diagnosed with chronic kidney disease. Inappropriate drugs with CKD patients was some used, and the most commonly prescribed classes were aluminum drugs. However it is difficult to find problems with inappropriate drug because claims data doesn't have laboratory data. Based on the result of retrospective drug utilization review study, more studies should be analysed drug utilization patterns and monitoring system should be developed.