• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reverse-time

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Prediction Technology of Reverse Setting Block Shape with Inherent Strain Method and Re-meshing Technology (고유 변형도법과 리메슁 기술을 접목한 블록의 역세팅 형상 예측기술)

  • Hyun, Chung-Min;Choi, Han-Suk;Park, Chang-Woo;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2017
  • In order to reduce the cost of corrections and time needed for the block assembly process, the reverse setting method is applied for a back-heated block to neutralize deck deformation. The proper reverse setting shape for a back-heated block to correct deformation improved the deck flatness, but an excessive amount of reverse setting could inversely affect the flatness of the block. A prediction method was developed for the proper reverse setting shape using a back-heated block, considering the complex geometry of blocks, thickness of the deck plate, and thermal loading conditions such as welding and back-heating. The prediction method was developed by combining the re-meshing technique and inherent strain-based deformation analysis using the finite element method. Because the flatness deviation was decreased until the lower critical point and thereafter it tended to increase again, the optimum value for which the flatness was the best case was selected by repeatedly calculating the predefined reverse setting values. Based on this analysis and the study of the back-heating deformation of large assembly blocks, including the reverse setting shape, the mechanism for selecting the optimum reverse setting value was identified. The developed method was applied to the actual blocks of a ship, and it was confirmed that the flatness of the block was improved. It is concluded that the developed prediction method can be used to predict the optimum reverse setting shape value of a ship's block, which will reduce the cost of corrections in the construction stage.

Efficient Reverse Skyline Processing using Branch-and-Bound (분기한정법을 이용한 효율적인 리버스 스카이라인 질의 처리)

  • Han, Ah;Park, Young-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2010
  • Recently, "Service of information perspective" that is an important issue is that a company searches customers that interested in certain information and the company offers information to the customers. This service can gain high effects by low cost because of supporting selective information. In most recently, Reverse Skyline using Skyline Approximation(RSSA) is proposed to process services of information provider's perspective. RSSA has problem to defects about waste of processing time and memory. In this paper, Efficient Reverse Skyline(ERSL) Algorithm is proposed for Efficient processing the Skyline. ERSL is new Algorithm using Branch and Bound Skyline(BBS) reduces the waste of processing time and memory. When we execute the variety experimentation to valuation ERSL algorithm's capacity. It is proved the best efficient algorithm among the others because ERSL is flexibly kept the established capacity.

Simple and Rapid Detection of Potato leafroll virus by Reverse Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification

  • Ju, Ho-Jong
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 2011
  • A new reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method for the Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) was developed and compared with conventional reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to address its advantages over RTPCR. RT-LAMP primers were designed from the open reading frame 3 (ORF3) sequence of PLRV. The RT-LAMP reactions were conducted without or with a set of loop primers. By real-time monitoring using Turbimeter, the RT-LAMP (with loop primers) detects PLRV in less than 30 min, compared to 120 min of RT-PCR. By adding fluorescent reagent during the reaction, final products of the RT-LAMP were fluorescently visualized under UV light or could be differentiated by naked-eye inspection under normal light. The RT-LAMP was extremely sensitive, about 2000-fold more sensitive than RT-PCR. This study presents great potential of the RT-LAMP for diagnosis and PLRV epidemiology because RT-LAMP method is speedy, sensitive, inexpensive, and convenient.

Modelling of a High Efficiency Refrigeration System with Heat Storage for Reverse Cycle Hot Gas Defrost

  • Ardiyansyah, Ardiyansyah;Choi, Kwang-Il;Oh, Jong-Taek;Oh, Hoo-Kyu
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2007
  • A computer model of a high efficiency refrigeration system equipped with heat storage for reverse cycle-hot gas defrost (the stored heat is used during defrost cycle of the system) is presented. The model was developed based on both theoretical and empirical equations for the compressor, evaporator, condenser and the heat storage equipment. Simulations of the prototype system were carried out to investigate refrigeration system performance under various operating conditions during refrigeration cycles. The simulations of the evaporator during defrost cycles at 30 and $40^{\circ}C$ hot gas refrigerant temperature were also performed which resulted on shorter defrost time but only slight increase in defrost efficiency. These information on energy efficiency and the defrost time required are important in order to avoid excessive parasitic load and temperature rise of the refrigerated room.

Reverse Recovery Current Suppression Power Factor Correction Circuit (역회복 전류억제 역률개선 회로)

  • Jang, Duk-Kyu;Shin, Yong-Hee;Kim, Chan-Sun;Park, Gwi-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.942-943
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    • 2008
  • The boost converter is usually used in power factor correction. The dynamic losses of its output diode are produced during the reverse recovery time. The power efficiency is decreased due to the losses and also it generates the noise. These disadvantages have been remarkably improved by ZCS and ZVS techniques of power factor improvement circuit. Some benefits lead to the achievement of higher power density and the development cost can be decreased. In this paper work, the reverse recovery suppression(RS) PFC method is used. A inductor and a diode are added into the conventional circuit. The switching device, MOSFET is turned off after the reverse recovery current has come to the zero level. The Zero Current Switching(ZCS) is implemented at that time. This power conversion technique improves the efficiency to about 1% and reduces the noise obviously. And the additional inductor can be designed using an original filter core in the circuit. The converter size is reduced effectively.

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Effect of Reverse Transformation Treatment on the Formation of Retained Austenite in 01.5%C-6%Mn Steels (0.15%C-6%Mn강의 잔류오스테나이트 생성에 미치는 역변태 열처리의 영향)

  • Hong, H.;Lee, O.Y.;Lee, K.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 1998
  • The effects of alloying elements and the conditions of reverse transformation studied treatment on the formation of retained austenite in 0.15C-6%Mn-(Ti, Nb) steels has been studied. The addition of Ti and Nb to 0.15C-6%Mn steel shows no effect on the formation of retained austenite. In case of reverse transformation treatment at various temperatures, the shape of retained austenite was lath type, growing toward the longitudinal and thickness direction with increasing the heat treatment temperatures. The retained austenite formed by the reverse transformation treatment at higher temperature has a lot of stacking faults induced by the internal stress. The retained austenite was stabilized chemically by enrichment of C and Mn in the vicinity of a untransformed austenite and the chemical stability of retained austenite was decreased with increasing the heat treatment temperature and the holding time. It was effective to heat treat at $650^{\circ}C$ in order to obtain over 30vol.% of retained austenite, but more desirable to heat treat at $625^{\circ}C$ for a long time, considering the amount and quality of retained austenite.

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Point Data Reduction in Reverse Engineering by Delaunay Triangulation (역공학에서의 Delaunay 삼각형 분할에 의한 점 데이터 감소)

  • Lee, Seok-Hui;Heo, Seong-Min;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1246-1252
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    • 2001
  • Reverse engineering has been widely used for the shape reconstruction of an object without CAD data and the measurement of clay or wood models for the development of new products. To generate a surface from measured points by a laser scanner, typical steps include the scanning of a clay or wood model and the generation of manufacturing data like STL file. A laser scanner has a great potential to get geometrical data of a model for its fast measuring speed and higher precision. The data from a laser scanner are composed of many line stripes of points. A new approach to remove point data with Delaunay triangulation is introduced to deal with problems during reverse engineering process. This approach can be used to reduce a number of measuring data from laser scanner within tolerance, thus it can avoid the time for handling point data during modelling process and the time for verifying and slicing STL model during RP process.

A study on the vulnerability of OTP implementation by using MITM attack and reverse engineering (MITM 공격과 리버스 엔지니어링을 이용한 OTP 적용환경의 취약점 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Tak;Kim, Huy-Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2011
  • OTP (One Time Password) is widely used for protecting accounts on Internet banking, portal services and online game services in Korea. OTP is very strong method for enforcing account security but there are several ways for exploiting vulnerabilities caused by implementation errors. These attacks can work because of the weakness from OTP enabled system's vulnerabilities, not for OTP's algorithm itself. In this paper, we present the known attack scenarios such as MITM (Man-in-the-Middle) attack and various reverse engineering techniques; also, we show the test result of the attacks and countermeasures for these attacks.

The gate delay time and the design of VCO using variable MOS capacitance

  • Ryeo, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2005
  • In the paper, a proposed VCO based on bondwire inductances and nMOS varactors was implemented in a standard $0.25\;{\mu}m$ CMOS process. Using the new drain current model and a propagation delay time model equations, the operation speed of CMOS gate will predict the dependence on the load capacitance and the depth of oxide, threshold voltage, the supply voltage, the channel length. This paper describes the result of simulation which calculated a gate propagation delay time by using new drain current model and a propagation delay time model. At the result, When the reverse bias voltage on the substrate changes from 0 voltage to 3 voltage, the propagation delay time is appeared the delay from 0.8 nsec to 1 nsec. When the reverse voltage is biased on the substrate, for reducing the speed delay time, a supply voltage has to reduce. The $g_m$ value of MOSFET is calculated by using new drain current model.

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Reverse-time Migration using Surface-related Multiples (자유면 기인 겹반사파를 이용한 거꿀시간 참반사 보정)

  • Lee, Ganghoon;Pyun, Sukjoon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2018
  • In the traditional seismic processing, multiple reflections are treated as noise and therefore they are eliminated during data processing. Recently, however, many studies have begun to consider multiples as signals rather than noise for seismic imaging. Multiple reflections can illuminate an area where primary reflections are not able to cover, thus it is allowed that a smaller number of shots and receivers are used for imaging large areas. In order to verify this, surface-related multiples were used for reverse-time migration (RTM), and then we compared the results with conventional RTM images which are generated from primary reflections. To utilize multiples, we separated multiples from whole seismic data using surface-related multiple elimination (SRME) method. Numerical examples confirmed that the migration using multiples can image wider area than the conventional migration, particularly in the shallow subsurface layers. In addition, the migration of multiples could eliminate the acquisition footprints.