• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2003

CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 용량은 간섭의 양에 따라 좌우되는 특성을 갖고 있으므로 이 간섭량을 정확히 계산해야 시스템 성능 평가를 정확히 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 역방향 타셀 간섭량을 계산하기 위한 근사식을 제시하였다. 이 근사식은 Riemann-Zeta 함수를 이용하여 임의의 전파 감쇄 지수에도 적용할 수 있는 특징이 있다. 그 효용을 살펴보기 위해 계산 결과와 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다. 제안된 근사식을 이용해 계산한 시스템 용량은 시뮬레이션을 통해 얻은 용량과 근사한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 제안된 타셀 간섭 근사식은 복합적인 전파 환경이 고려되어야 할 계층셀 시스템에서의 간섭 및 용량 계산과 알고리즘 검증에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권12A호
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• pp.1828-1835
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• 2000

In this paper, we analyzed the other-cell interference characteristics for various non-uniform traffic distributions and their effects on the capacity of multi-cell CDMA system. We consider three different traffic distributions, i.e., linear, exponential and Gaussian traffic distribution with distribution parameters. Changing the distribution parameter, we can obtain the center-focused distributions or uniform distributions for each model. From the results of other-cell interference calculation we can see that the other-cell interference decreases, as the user concentrates on the base station. Also using frequency reuse efficiency indicating the capacity reduction of a multi-cell system when compared to a single cell system, we evaluate the effect of traffic distribution on the reverse link CDMA capacity. For linear case, the capacity of multi-cell system is reduced to 0.637∼0.867 times that of single cell system. On the other hand, for both exponential and Gaussian cases, the capacity under a multi-cell environment is equal to 70∼100% of that under a single cell. Therefore, we conclude that the average capacity of multi-cell CDMA system are increased when users are likely to be at near the cell base station due to reduced total other-cell interference and decreased when users exist at near the cell edge regardless of traffic distribution models.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.1671-1679
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• 2009

기존에는 제품의 원부자재 조달, 생산, 유통, 판매 등 기업과 고객을 연결하는 공급사슬관리의 대상이 순방향 물류(forward logistics)에 초점을 두어 왔으나, 그 범위가 역방향 물류(reverse logistics)로 확대되고 있다. 그러나 해외 선진기업들에 비해 국내 기업들의 역 공급사슬(reverse supply chain) 관리 능력은 강대적으로 저조한 수준에 머물러 있으며, 구체적으로 이를 수행할 수 있는 체계적인 인프라를 구축하고 있지 못한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 순방향 물류에 광범위하게 적용되고 있는 RFID 기술을 적용하여 포장, 보관, 하역, 운송 등 기존의 물류관리에 필요한 필수정보는 물론, 반품, 회수, 폐기, 재활용 등 친환경 공급사슬 관리를 수행하기 위한 정보를 제공하는 서비스 플랫폼을 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 역방향 물류에 관한 문헌연구 및 선진사례를 분석하고, 국내외 추진현황을 검토하며 향후 적용되어야 할 역 공급사슬 관리를 위한 서비스 플랫폼을 제안한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권4B호
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• pp.291-297
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• 2002

고속 데이터 멀티미디어 서비스에 대한 수요가 점차 증대되면서, 한정된 무선 자원을 이용하여 통신 용량을 최대화하기 위한 연구 중 스마트 안테나에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행중이다. 현재 상용화되어 있는 IS-95 방식은 IMT-2000 표준안 중의 하나인 cdma2000의 모체가 되는 시스템으로 역방향 링크의 확산이득과 왈쉬-직교화 변조 이득(Walsh-Orthogonal Modulation Gain)을 이용하여 전송한다. 그러나 역방향 링크 전송의 경우, 사용자들로부터 전송되어 오는 신호들 간에 동기를 이루기 어려우며, 따라서 더 이상 사용자간에 직교성을 보장할 수 없다. 결국, 캐리어간에 동기 화되지 않는 MC-CDMA는 심각한 성능 저하를 초래한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 스마트 안테나 환경에서의 MC/DS-CDMA은 역방향 링크에서 사용자간 비동기에서 초래되는 간섭을 시간 평면에서 데이터를 직접 확산으로 보상한다는 개념으로 주파수 선택적 페이딩 채널 환경에서 주파수 다이버시티 효과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 배열 안테나의 증가 없이 사용자간의 협대역 간섭량을 줄일 수 있었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.603-608
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• 2007

In the conventional AOA(angle-of-arrival) positioning utilizing reverse-link wireless channel, each sensor should be equipped with an array antenna to measure the incident angle of signal transmitting from a tag. To perform the complicated signal processing for angle measurements, sensor size and its power consumption will be large. In some applications like mobile robot location, there exists no strict restriction in tag size or in power consumption. Rather, it is desirable that the sensor would be as small as possible. This paper presents a new AOA positioning method utilizing forward-link channel. Under the assumption that the mobile robot is operating on the flat surface, the measurement model for FLAOA(tiJrward-link AOA) is derived first. Two kinds of position estimation algorithms using FLAOA measurements are proposed; Gauss-Newton method and closed-fonn solution method. With the proposed methods, we can ohtain the attitude of robot as well as its position. Positioning performance of proposed methods is compared by computer simulation. Simulation results show that the closed-form solution method using FLAOA measurements is suitable for indoor robot positioning.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2009

This paper suggests novel signal processing methods for optimal beamforming of smart antenna system in CDMA2000 mobile communication environments. This method utilize characteristics of the reverse pilot channel of CDMA2000 mobile communication systems, and applies them to improve the performance of an adaptive algorithm, which is used to a smart antenna system for beamforming. To perform the best beamforming, it is important to get an exact beamforming algorithm. This paper proposed an algorithm based on Laglange multiplier which has such an adaptive process, and also proposed the method to demodulate the received signal through array antenna using pilot channel in CDMA2000 environment. This paper analysed the enhanced performance of proposed algorithm in various signal environment through signal modeling of physical layer in CDMA2000 reverse link.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.1282-1290
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• 1998

In this paper, the physical layer design of IMT-2000 system being developed by SK Telecom is introuduced. The outband signaling scheme and the two-pilot scheme are adopted for multimedia service and inter-cell asynchronous mode respectively. In addition, the synchronous transmission scheme is proposed to reduce the interference in the reverse link. The algorithm and simulation results of 'two-pilot scheme' for inter-cell asynchronous mode and 'reverse synchronous control' for synchronous transmission are presented.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.1283-1293
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• 1996

This paper descries design concepts, structure and charracteristics of personal communications system based on wideband CDMA under developing for general low-tier mobile telecommunications services as the first step of the next generation mobile telecommunications systems that provide timely exchange of various types of information with anyone, from anywhere, at anytime. Also, wedesign a reverse linktransmitter/receiver structure for personal communications system based on wideband CDMA and validata the performance of the designed structure and establish the each parameter via computer simulation. Simulaation results on the effects of reverse link synchronous transmission and the effects of power control and control and channel coding in pedestrian environment for low-tier services are presented.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1285-1289
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• 2008

Increasing the flood control capacity's link that is enforcing to existing dam by unusual change of weather, While build planing construction by exiting spillway of tunnel type to dam, could know that part bed rock is formed as is different with design. Grasped topography of research area and geology state to definite distribution aspect of different bed rock, Place that achieved Surface geological Survey and correct Survey is difficult in some section enforced Electrical resistivity dipole-dipole investigation. Grasped stratigraphy distribution confirmation and fracture or weathering zone making out siding 2D-Resistivity Electrical resistivity diagram and Reverse analysis diagram, examining closely soil weathered rock rock's distribution state, established stability countermeasure plan

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.804-811
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• 1997

In the CDMA mobile communication system, reverse power control can be used to minimize the interference level for a good quality of the voice channel, and used to maxmize the system capacity. In this paper, we have analyed the environment of the K-parameter and the access procedure for the mobile station, and proposed a new algorithm for the access probe procedure of the station. K-parameter is determined according to the environment of the base station and access probe can adaptively control the power according to the position changes of the mobile station or the rapid and various state changes of the channel. Simulation results in the limited test environment show that it can increase the system capacity and decrease the power comsumption of the mobile station while maintaining the good and stable quality of the voice channel.