• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reverse

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Collecting Travel Time Data of Mine Equipments in an Underground Mine using Reverse RFID Systems (Reverse RFID 시스템을 이용한 지하광산에서의 장비 이동시간 측정)

  • Jung, Jihoo;Choi, Yosoon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2016
  • In this study, travel time data collection of mine equipments was conducted in an underground mine using a reverse Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) system. In the reverse RFID system, RFID readers and antennas are mounted on mine equipments, and RFID tags are attached to the underground mine gallery. Indoor experiments were performed to analyze how RFID reader transmission power levels affect tag readable area and tag recognition rates. The results showed that travel time measurement become precise when the reader transmission power was reduced, however tag recognition rates were reduced. The field experiments indicated that setting the reader transmission power to 28 dBm maintained the tag recognition rate while minimizing the tracking location error. In addition, the results revealed that the reverse RFID system can be used successfully in an underground mine to collect the travel time data of haulage trucks.

Reverse Parking Guidance System with the Path Prediction (경로 예측 방식의 후진 주차 가이드 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Duk Woo;Choi, Hyo-Sun;Choi, Taewan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.4006-4011
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    • 2013
  • Reverse parking guidance system help driver's safe reverse parking with display of the expected reverse path of the car on portable navigation device or rear-view camera display. In this paper, we suggest a reverse path prediction method of vehicle which reflect the differences in steering angle according to various types of vehicles and calibrate easily the distance error according to the property and the installation position of rear-view camera and we developed reverse parking guidance system with the our reverse path prediction method. This system can be applied to various types of vehicles, a variety of characteristics and installation of rear-view camera and navigation support systems, or portable devices are compatible and easily detachable, can be configured easily.

Reverse Skyline Query Processing in Metric Spaces (거리공간에서의 리버스 스카이라인 질의 처리)

  • Lim, Jong-Tae;Park, Yong-Hun;Seo, Dong-Min;Lee, Jin-Ju;Jang, Soo-Min;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.809-813
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    • 2010
  • Many studies on reverse skyline query processing have been done for company oriented services. The existing methods about reverse skyline are reverse skyline based on dynamic skyline. There is no reverse skyline query processing algorithm based on metric spaces for location-based services. In this paper we propose a reverse skyline query processing scheme that applies for a general skyline and considers distance spaces. The proposed method processes reverse skyline queries in the metric spaces using the existing spatial indexing scheme and considers both Monochromatic and Bichromatic environments. In order to show the superiority of the proposed scheme, we compare it with the basic skyline query processing scheme through performance evaluation. As a result, the proposed method excellent performance was about 5000 times more than conventional method.

Effects of Electrostatic Discharge Stress on Current-Voltage and Reverse Recovery Time of Fast Power Diode

  • Bouangeune, Daoheung;Choi, Sang-Sik;Cho, Deok-Ho;Shim, Kyu-Hwan;Chang, Sung-Yong;Leem, See-Jong;Choi, Chel-Jong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2014
  • Fast recovery diodes (FRDs) were developed using the $p^{{+}{+}}/n^-/n^{{+}{+}}$ epitaxial layers grown by low temperature epitaxy technology. We investigated the effect of electrostatic discharge (ESD) stresses on their electrical and switching properties using current-voltage (I-V) and reverse recovery time analyses. The FRDs presented a high breakdown voltage, >450 V, and a low reverse leakage current, < $10^{-9}$ A. From the temperature dependence of thermal activation energy, the reverse leakage current was dominated by thermal generation-recombination and diffusion, respectively, at low and high temperature regions. By virtue of the abrupt junction and the Pt drive-in for the controlling of carrier lifetime, the soft reverse recovery behavior could be obtained along with a well-controlled reverse recovery time of 21.12 ns. The FRDs exhibited excellent ESD robustness with negligible degradations in the I-V and the reverse recovery characteristics up to ${\pm}5.5$ kV of HBM and ${\pm}3.5$ kV of IEC61000-4-2 shocks. Likewise, transmission line pulse (TLP) analysis reveals that the FRDs can handle the maximum peak pulse current, $I_{pp,max}$, up to 30 A in the forward mode and down to - 24 A in the reverse mode. The robust ESD property can improve the long term reliability of various power applications such as automobile and switching mode power supply.

Derivation of Reverse-Time Migration Operator as Adjoint Operation (어드조인트 연산으로서의 역시간 구조보정 연산자 유도)

  • Ji, Jun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2007
  • Unlike the conventional reverse time migration method which is implemented by simply extrapolating wavefield in reverse time, this paper presents a derivation of another reverse time migration operator as the exact adjoint of the presumed forward wavefield extrapolation operator. The adjoint operator is obtained by formulating the forward time extrapolation operator in an explicit matrix equation form and then taking the adjoint to this matrix equation followed by determining the corresponding operator. The reverse time migration operator as the exact adjoint to the implied forward operator can be used not only as a migration algorithm but also as an adjoint operator which is required in the imaging through an inversion such as least-squares migration.

Comparative analysis of internal flow characteristics of LBE-cooled fast reactor main coolant pump with different structures under reverse rotation accident conditions

  • Lu, Yonggang;Wang, Xiuli;Fu, Qiang;Zhao, Yuanyuan;Zhu, Rongsheng
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.2207-2220
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    • 2021
  • Lead alloy is used as coolant in Lead-based cooled Fast Reactor (LFR). The natural characteristics of lead alloy are combined with the simple structural design of LFR. This constitutes the inherent safety characteristics of LFR. The main work of this paper is to take the main coolant pump (MCP) in the lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) as the research object, and to study the flow pattern distribution of the internal flow field under the reverse rotation pump condition, the reverse rotation positive-flow braking condition and the reverse rotation negative-flow braking condition. In this paper, the double-outlet volute type and the space guide vane are selected as the potential designs of the CLEAR-I MCP. In this paper, the CFD method is used to study the potential reverse accident of the MCP. It is found that the highest flow velocity in the impeller appears at the impeller outlet, and the Q-H curves of the two design programs basically coincide. The space guide vane type MCP has better hydraulic performance under the reverse rotation positive-flow condition, the Q-H curves of the two designs gradually separate with increasing flow rate, and the maximum flow velocity inside the space guide vane type MCP is obviously lower than that of the double-outlet volute type. For the reverse rotation test of MCP, only the condition of the forward rotating pump of the main coolant pump is tested and verified. For the simulation of the MCP in LBE medium, it proved that the turbulence model and basic settings selected in the simulation are reliable.

A NEW REVERSE OF THE TRIANGLE INEQUALITY IN NORMED SPACES

  • Dragomir, S.S.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2007
  • A new reverse of the generalised triangle inequality that complements the classical results of Diaz and Metcalf is obtained. Applications for inner product spaces and for complex numbers are provided.

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On a Reverse Hardy-Hilbert's Inequality

  • Yang, Bicheng
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.411-423
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a reverse Hardy-Hilbert's inequality with a best constant factor by introducing two parameters ${\lambda}$ and ${\alpha}$. We also consider the equivalent form and the analogue integral inequalities. Some particular results are given.

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Fast Reverse Jacket Transform and Its Application (고속 리버스 자켓 변환과 그의 응용)

  • 이승래;성굉모
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.7A
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    • pp.1250-1256
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    • 2001
  • 개선된 리버스 자켓 행렬(Reverse Jacket matrix)의 정의와 함께 그의 역행렬을 소개한다. 새로이 정의된 리버스 자켓 행렬은 실베스터 타입의 하다마드 행렬을 이용하여 더욱 일반화되었다. 이 논문에서는 고속 리버스 자켓 변환(fast Reverse Jacket transform)을 제시하며 또한 이 알고리즘이 4점 이산 푸리에 변환으로 응용이 됨을 보여준다.

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Reverse link analysis of CDMA cellular systems with mixed cell sizes (혼합된 셀 크기를 갖는 CDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 역방향 링크 용량 분석)

  • 전형구;신성문;권수근;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4A
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2000
  • The demands for mobile communication service are growing rapidly. In heavily populated areas, cell split is unavoidable to increase the capacity of the cellular system. Cell splitting makes a cellular system to have mixed cell sizes. For cell planning, it is necessary to analyze the reverse link capacity of a CDMA cellular system with mixed cell sizes. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the reverse link capacity of a CDMA cellular system with mixed cell sizes. When a macro cell is split into three micro cells, as an example, we calculate the reverse link capacities for the three micro cells and the neighboring macro cells. The results show that as the radius of a micro cell decreases, the reverse link capacity of the micro cell increases, while those of the neighboring macro cells decrease.

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