• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.13-19
• /
• 2013

Purpose - The paper tested the relationship between the stock markets of the Middle East and the USA with the oil price and US dollar index as threshold variables. Research design, data, and methodology - The stock price indices of the USA, the Middle East (Abu Dhabi, Jordan), WTI spot crude oil price, and US dollar index were daily returns in the research period from May 21, 2001 to August 9, 2012. Following Hansen (1999), the panel threshold regression model was used. Results - With the US dollar index as the threshold variable, a negative relationship existed between the stock price indices of Jordan and the USA but no significant result was found between the stock price indices of Abu Dhabi and the USA. Conclusions - The USA is an economic power today:even if it has a closer relationship with the US stock market, the dynamic US economy can learn about subsequent developments and plan in advance. Conversely, if it has an estranged relationship with the US stock market, thinking in a different direction and different investment strategies will achieve good results.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.93-102
• /
• 2021

This study was attempted to provide a scientific basis for the problem of location selection by spatial scale for efficient promotion of projects related to green care farm complex. Location potential assessment system in local government scale consists of two major components from demand-side and supply-side consideration. The demand-side aspect considered the characteristics of potential users, while supply-side aspect used total 18 indices over 8 divisions under 3 fields. For the location potential assessment in district scale, total 8 indices under 3 major divisions were considered based on biological, physical, social, and economic environment. The application results of the location potential evaluation system in local government scale(excluding metropolitan cities) showed high location potential in southern Gyeonggi Province and near Busan Metropolitan City. As a result of applying the district-scale location potential evaluation system to Geumsan-gun, Geumsan-eup, Chubu-myeon, and Jewon-myeon have high potential. Further studies to improve the applicability of the developed indices are recommended by enhancing assessment indices, complementing base data, and reinforcing with spatial analysis.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제29권7호
• /
• pp.1283-1294
• /
• 2016

한국 프로야구팀들의 실점을 설명하기 위한 수비지표를 연구하였다. 출루율과 장타율을 결합한 OPS가 팀들의 득점력을 매우 잘 설명한다는 사실을 동기로 하여 본 논문에서는 팀들의 실점을 설명하기 위한 수비지표를 연구하였다. 여러 가지의 수비지표 중 팀의 실점과 상관관계가 높은 것들을 결합하여 만든 몇 가지의 결합 지표들을 고려하였다. 프로야구 원년인 1982년부터 2015년까지의 정규리그 전 경기 자료를 분석한 결과 수정WHIP와 이닝당피홈런의 가중평균으로 정의되는 가중수정WPH2가 실점을 가장 잘 설명해줬다. 구체적으로 수정WHIP에 34%, 이닝당피홈런에 66%의 가중값을 두는 가중수정WPH2가 팀의 경기당 평균실점과 0.95362의 상관계수를 갖는 최적의 지표인 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 Kim과 Kim (2015a)에서 얻어진 지표에 의한 결과보다 좀 더 향상된 결과이다. 시대별 분석에서도 크게 다르지 않은 결과를 얻었다. 또한 얻어진 지표의 값이 좋은 투수 10명씩의 명단을 최근 3년간에 대해 연도별로 작성해보았다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.75-84
• /
• 2012

PURPOSES : This paper aims to improve the evaluation method of the Level of Service(LOS) for urban streets presented by the current Korean Highway Capacity Manual(KHCM) and suggest its utilization plan as a part of the methods to evaluate the sustainability of a transportation policy. METHODS : This paper carried out a research in 3 steps to develop a new evaluation method. First of all, this paper reviewed the previous studies related to the LOS of urban streets and the socially requested items for a sustainable transportation system. Then this paper derived an index and weight through expert questions to select an evaluation index. Lastly, this paper compared the results according to the existing evaluation methods with the new evaluation methods through case studies. This paper used an Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) for importance analysis and weight selection between new evaluation items and indices, and applied a Grey System Theory(GST) for a synthetic and integrated evaluation between the selected evaluation indices. RESULTS : As a result of evaluating the LOS according to the existing evaluation methods and the integrated evaluation methods using a GST through case studies, it was analyzed that new methods' results are less than or equal to the existing evaluation methods; and as a result of applying a weight between evaluation indices according to AHP, it was noticed that the total score seems to rise more when the LOS in the existing evaluation is calculated lower. It was analyzed that the LOS calculated by reflecting the newly established evaluation items and the importance between indices in this study has difference from the LOS of the existing urban streets. CONCLUSIONS : It is expected that this evaluation method can diagnose the current conditions when establishing a future sustainable traffic system and can be used for the measurement of the sustainability effects of the improvement plans and so on.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.69-90
• /
• 2005

In research of a paper, the comparative study of the various precedence management result evaluation indices tends to be made, and it is going to show the improvement bill of the new franchise headquarters management result evaluation index by the equilibrium result table which compensated the problem stated from the contents of precedence research about the existing franchise management result evaluation index, and was corrected.

• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제31권6_2호
• /
• pp.521-527
• /
• 2013

Rule set is an important step which impacts significantly on accuracy of object-oriented classification result. Therefore, this paper proposes a rule set to extract land cover from Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery acquired in Donganh, Hanoi, Vietnam. The rules were generated to distinguish five classes, namely river, pond, residential areas, vegetation and paddy. These classes were classified not only based on spectral characteristics of features, but also indices of water, soil, vegetation, and urban. The study selected five indices, including largest difference index max.diff; length/width; hue, saturation and intensity (HSI); normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and ratio vegetation index (RVI) based on membership functions of objects. Overall accuracy of classification result is 0.84% as the rule set is used in classification process.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.66-72
• /
• 2006

The process capability indices are widely used to measure the capability of the process to manufacture items within the specified tolerance. Most evaluations on process capability indices focus on point estimates, which may result in unreliable assessments of process performance. The index $C_p$ has been widely used in various industries to assess process performance. In this paper, we propose new testing procedure on assessing $C_p$ index for practitioners to use in determining whether a given process is capable. The provided approach is easy to use and the decision making is more reliable. Whether a process is clearly normal or nonnormal, our bootstrap testing procedure could be applied effectively without the complexity of calculation. A numerical result based on the proposed approach is illustrated.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.447-453
• /
• 2015

본 연구에서는 역세권 개발 입지 평가를 위한 객관적인 평가 지표 및 가중치를 제시하고자 한다. 역세권 개발 입지 평가를 위한 평가 지표는 정량화 가능 여부, 신설 역사 적용 가능성, 자료 수집의 지속가능성, 평가 지표간 상관관계 및 전문가 의사결정기법을 통해 선정하였고, 그 결과 철도 및 지하철 수요, 공시지가 비율 등 8개 지표가 선정되었다. 수요, 사업성, 지역성으로 분류하여 선정된 평가 지표를 계층화한 후 AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) 분석을 수행한 결과 가중치는 수요(0.486), 사업성(0.369), 지역성(0.145)의 순으로 나타나 지역성보다는 수요 및 사업성이 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 기존 75개 철도역을 대상으로 적용한 결과 수도권은 수요, 지방지역은 사업성이 높은 철도역의 평가 결과가 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 역세권 개발 입지는 수요와 사업성을 기반으로 검토될 필요가 있을 것으로 판단되며, 본 연구 결과는 역세권 개발을 위한 초기 단계에서 의사결정을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 무역학회지
• /
• 제48권1호
• /
• pp.127-163
• /
• 2023

본문에서는 실증분석 부분을 두 시기로 나누어 COVID-19 전후에 해운지수 간의 변동성 파급효과 차이를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 코로나19 전후에 해운지수 간의 평균 파급효과 및 지수 관계를 비교하기 위해 VAR 모델에 구축된 공적분 분석과 Granger 인과관계 테스트를 활용하였다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 해운지수가 단기적으로 자신의 충격에 대한 반응과 한 지수가 다른 지수에 대한 충격을어떻게 반영하는지 밝히기 위해서 충격반응함수 및 예측 오차 분산분해를 활용하였다. COVID-19 전염병 이전에는 BDI 해운지수가 CCFI 해운지수에 미치는 관계가 존재하지만 COVID-19 이후에는 BDI지수와 CCFI지수 사이에 뚜렷한 lead-lag 관계가 없다는 것으로 나타났다. COVID-19 전염병 이전에는 BDI지수는 SCFI지수의 변화를 설명하고 있고, 코로나19 확산 이후에는 SCFI 지수가 BDI 지수를 앞서고 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다. 또한 VAR-BEKK-GARCH 모델을 활용하여 COVID-19 전후 벌크 화물 해운시장 및 컨테이너 해운시장 간의 변동성 파급효과를 분석하였을 때 코로나19 이전의 BDI지수는 CCFI지수와 SCFI 지수에 대한 단발성 변동성 파급효과를 보였고 COVID-19 이후에도 BDI 지수의 변동성이 CCFI 지수에 여전히 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여준다. 하지만 코로나19 확산 이후에는 BDI지수와 SCFI지수 간의 변동성 파급 관계가 존재하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제54권6호
• /
• pp.89-99
• /
• 2012

An upland monitoring was conducted for about 4 years with respect to the water and quality of rainfall-runoff. The objective was to characterize of runoff and nonpoint source (NPS) pollution from a sandy field with 4.5 % in slope under balloonflower (2008-2010) and potato (2011) cultivation. Balloonflower was cultivated without any surface cover but potato was grown under plastic mulching. Runoff rate, EMCs and NPS pollution loads were estimated. The first flush effect was evaluated, and the correlation coefficient among the selected water quality indices were analyzed. Average rainfall size was higher by 2.3 mm when balloonflower was cultivated but average runoff rate was higher by 0.02 when potato was cultivated due to the plastic mulching. EMCs monitored from balloonflower field were higher than potato field except SS and TN, but all NPS pollution loads of potato field were 2.1~22.9 times greater than balloonflower field because of larger runoff volume. As a result of first flush effects, balloonflower and potato field were more influenced by increasing of accumulated rainfall and rainfall intensity rather than first flush. In the result of correlation analysis, there were no evident correlations between runoff and water quality indices. However, there were obvious correlations between SS and the other indices except TN. As a result of this study, it was thought that perennial balloonflower crop could help reduce runoff and NPS pollution loads but annual crop with plastic mulching increase them.