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http://dx.doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2012.54.6.089

Effect of Balloonflower and Potato Cultivation on Runoff and NPS Pollution Loads  

Shin, Jae Young (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과)
Shin, Min Hwan (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과)
Choi, Yong Hoon (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과)
Kang, Hyun Woo (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과)
Won, Chul Hee (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과)
Hwang, Moon Young (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소)
Yang, Hee Jung (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소)
Lim, Kyoung Jae (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과)
Choi, Joong Dae (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers / v.54, no.6, 2012 , pp. 89-99 More about this Journal
Abstract
An upland monitoring was conducted for about 4 years with respect to the water and quality of rainfall-runoff. The objective was to characterize of runoff and nonpoint source (NPS) pollution from a sandy field with 4.5 % in slope under balloonflower (2008-2010) and potato (2011) cultivation. Balloonflower was cultivated without any surface cover but potato was grown under plastic mulching. Runoff rate, EMCs and NPS pollution loads were estimated. The first flush effect was evaluated, and the correlation coefficient among the selected water quality indices were analyzed. Average rainfall size was higher by 2.3 mm when balloonflower was cultivated but average runoff rate was higher by 0.02 when potato was cultivated due to the plastic mulching. EMCs monitored from balloonflower field were higher than potato field except SS and TN, but all NPS pollution loads of potato field were 2.1~22.9 times greater than balloonflower field because of larger runoff volume. As a result of first flush effects, balloonflower and potato field were more influenced by increasing of accumulated rainfall and rainfall intensity rather than first flush. In the result of correlation analysis, there were no evident correlations between runoff and water quality indices. However, there were obvious correlations between SS and the other indices except TN. As a result of this study, it was thought that perennial balloonflower crop could help reduce runoff and NPS pollution loads but annual crop with plastic mulching increase them.
Keywords
Monitoring; runoff rate; EMC; NPS pollution load; first flush effect;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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