• 제목/요약/키워드: Restrictions

검색결과 1,919건 처리시간 0.035초

A Note on the Dependence Conditions for Stationary Normal Sequences

  • Choi, Hyemi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.647-653
    • /
    • 2015
  • Extreme value theory concerns the distributional properties of the maximum of a random sample; subsequently, it has been significantly extended to stationary random sequences satisfying weak dependence restrictions. We focus on distributional mixing condition $D(u_n)$ and the Berman condition based on covariance among weak dependence restrictions. The former is assumed for general stationary sequences and the latter for stationary normal processes; however, both imply the same distributional limit of the maximum of the normal process. In this paper $D(u_n)$ condition is shown weaker than Berman's covariance condition. Examples are given where the Berman condition is satisfied but the distributional mixing is not.

벡터 제어 방식에 의한 자립형 유도 발전기의 제어기 (The Control of Stand-Alone Induction Generator with Vector Control)

  • 기태훈;정승기;박민호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.303-308
    • /
    • 1990
  • The stand alone induction generator has been excited by capacitor bank or voltage source inverters. The conventional excitation methods offer several restrictions on the operation of the induction generator in various operating conditions. To overcome the restrictions, this paper presents the induction generator system excited by the current controlled inverter which operates on the principle of vector control. The proposed control scheme is based on the rotor flux oriented indirect vector control. The steady state characteristics are investigated to yield control ranges under various operating conditions. Through the simulation, it is confirmed that the system has good dynamic characteristics wi thin the controllable ranges given by the steady state analysis.

  • PDF

ROBUST $L_{p}$-NORM ESTIMATORS OF MULTIVARIATE LOCATION IN MODELS WITH A BOUNDED VARIANCE

  • Georgly L. Shevlyakov;Lee, Jae-Won
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-90
    • /
    • 2002
  • The least informative (favorable) distributions, minimizing Fisher information for a multivariate location parameter, are derived in the parametric class of the exponential-power spherically symmetric distributions under the following characterizing restrictions; (i) a bounded variance, (ii) a bounded value of a density at the center of symmetry, and (iii) the intersection of these restrictions. In the first two cases, (i) and (ii) respectively, the least informative distributions are the Gaussian and Laplace, respectively. In the latter case (iii) the optimal solution has three branches, with relatively small variances it is the Gaussian, them with intermediate variances. The corresponding robust minimax M-estimators of location are given by the $L_2$-norm, the $L_1$-norm and the $L_{p}$ -norm methods. The properties of the proposed estimators and their adaptive versions ar studied in asymptotics and on finite samples by Monte Carlo.

  • PDF

가축분뇨의 배출규제문제와 처리개선방안 (Regulation Problem and Technical Improvement for Livestock Manure Utilization)

  • 유덕기
    • 한국유기농업학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 2003
  • Nowadays liquid manure can no longer be regarded as a waste product, but as a compound fertilizer, which should be used as efficiently as possible, especially on the farm. Additionally, there is the intensified public discussion about environmental issues. With respect to the ecological effects of the proper application of liquid manure, administrative regulations in the form of guidelines, decrees and ordinances have been established in region. It is questionable though, if such quantifying restrictions bring a reduction of ground water pollution, or if not through these measures new problems will be created, i. e. be temporarily postponed. Moreover, in this Study, possible Operation and technical Improvement are presented.

  • PDF

Time-Cost Trade-Off by Lead-Time Adjustment in the PDM Network

  • Kim, Seon-Gyoo
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2009
  • Since the late 1980s, the schedule technique applied to the construction industry around the world has rapidly changed from the traditional ADM (Arrow Diagramming Method) to the PDM (Precedence Diagramming Method) technique. The main reason for this change is to overcome the limits and inconveniences of the traditional ADM technique. The time-cost trade-off is one of the core scheduling techniques to establish the best optimized combination plan in terms of a relationship between the cost and schedule. However, most of the schedule-related textbooks and research papers have discussed and proposed applications of a time-cost trade-off technique based only on the Finish to Start relationship. Therefore, there are almost no consideration and discussion of problems or restrictions that emerge when the time-cost trade-off technique is applied to the PDM network that has overlapping relationships. This paper proposes the lead-time adjustment method as a methodology for overcoming some restrictions that are encountered when the time-cost trade-off technique is applied to the overlapping relationships of the PDM network.

AGGREGATION OPERATORS OF CUBIC PICTURE FUZZY QUANTITIES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS

  • Ashraf, Shahzaib;Abdullah, Saleem;Mahmood, Tahir
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.343-359
    • /
    • 2020
  • The paper aim is to resolve the issue of ranking to the fuzzy numbers in decision analysis, artificial intelligence and optimization. In the literature lot of ideologies have been established for ranking to the fuzzy numbers, that ideologies have some restrictions and limitations. In this paper, we proposed a method based on cubic picture fuzzy information's, for ranking to defeat the existing restrictions. Further introduced some cubic picture fuzzy algebraic and cubic picture fuzzy algebraic* aggregated operators for aggregated the information. Finally, a multi-attribute decision making problem is assumed as a practical application to establish the appropriateness and suitability of the proposed ranking approach.

구조적 충격의 영향과 동적 반응의 추정 (Impact of Structural Shock and Estimation of Dynamic Response between Variables)

  • 조은정;김태호
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제24권5호
    • /
    • pp.799-807
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 기존의 벡터자기회귀모형에서 내생변수의 충격을 식별 가능하도록 모형의 당기 구조교란항 계수행렬에 사전 제약을 가해, 외생적 충격에 대한 변수들의 장단기 동적 반응을 추적해 보았다. 구조형 모형에 특정 이론에 의거하지 않고 현실상황에 상응한다고 판단되는 식별제약을 설정하여 추정하고 각 변수의 변동에서 각 구조적 충격이 차지하는 상대적 중요도를 계산하였다. 분석결과는 식별제약 및 모형의 추정결과와 일관성을 유지하는 것으로 판명되었다.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 이족보행로봇의 균형 궤적 생성에 관한 연구 (A study on the generation of balancing trajectory for biped robot using genetic algorithm)

  • 김종태;김진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권8호
    • /
    • pp.969-976
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the generation of a balancing trajectory for improving the walking performance. The balancing motion has been determined by solving a second -order differential equation. However, this method caused some difficulties in linearizing and approximating the equation and had restrictions on using various balancing trajectories. The proposed difficulties in linearizing and approximating the equation and had restrictions on using various balancing trajectories. The proposed method i this paper is based on the genetic algorithm for minimizing the motins of balancing joints, whose trajectories are generated by the fifth-order polynomial interpolation after planning leg trajectories. The real walking experiments are made on the biped robot IWR-III, developed by our Automatic Control Laboratory. The system has 8 degrees of freedom and the structure of three pitches in each leg, and one roll and one prismatic joint in the balancing joints. The experimental result shows the validity and applicability of the new proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

고체 추진기관 설계를 위한 통합 프로그램 개발 (Intergrated Design Software Development for Solid Rocket Motors)

  • 이준호;노태호;최성한;서혁
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제30회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.57-60
    • /
    • 2008
  • 고체 추진기관 설계에는 고체 추진제 연소속도, 요구 추력, 연소관 압력, 연소시간, 탄의 직경, 길이, 무게, 최대 가속도와 같은 많은 설계요소 및 제약이 존재한다. 이러한 요소 및 제약의 최적화를 위해 내탄도/외탄도 해석을 위한 통합 설계 프로그램을 개발하였고 고체 로켓 모터의 시험을 통해 그 유용성을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

교통제약을 고려할 수 있는 네트워크재구성과 다수최적경로들을 탐색할 수 있는 진화프로그램의 개발 (Development of Network Reconfiguration for Traffic Restrictions and Evolution Program for Multiple Shortest Paths)

  • 김성수;민승기;홍순정
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제28권B호
    • /
    • pp.15-25
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is to develop a network reorganization method to consider the constraints which are turn restrictions, U-turns, and P-turns in two way traffic network for Intelligent Transport System(ITS). Several kinds of traffic constraints can be represented in reorganized network using virtual nodes and arc values. The evolution program is also developed to search the multiple shortest paths in this reorganized traffic network within limited time.

  • PDF