• Title/Summary/Keyword: Restriction Rules

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A Survey of Korean Firefighters Regarding their Satisfaction with Protective Clothing (한국 소방용 방화복에 대한 만족도 조사)

  • Han, Sul-Ah;Nam, Yun-Ja;Choi, Young-Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2008
  • For the structural firefighting protective clothing, it can show a synergy effect when it satisfies smart fabric to block off a harmful environmental element and ergonomics design that apply range of motion of human body and appropriate size system. There are various standards about the structural firefighting protective clothing, but it's difficult to find a rule about movement suitability because the performance of the material holds a lot of the rules. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a scheme to evaluate the current structural firefighting protective clothing and to improve movement suitability by research on the actual condition. For this, the survey about wearer acceptability scale on design and size and about improvement requirements was executed gathering firefighters' opinion. Questionnaire was composed with 23 items about satisfaction on current structural firefighting protective clothing, body suitability, movement suitability, improvement requirement and subjective information. As a results, Korean firefighters demand ergonomics design of structural firefighting protective clothing which to minimize restriction of body movement and to maximize body suitability.

A Study on the Constitutionality of the Prior Review Rules on Broadcast Commercials (방송광고 심의규정의 위헌성에 관한 연구: 명확성 원칙과 과잉금지 원칙을 중심으로)

  • Chang, Ho-Soon
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.39
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    • pp.69-101
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    • 2007
  • Some clauses of the prior review rules for broadcasting commercials, which are enforced by the Broadcasting Act violate the right to free speech guaranteed by the Constitution. The range of prohibited expression under the clauses are too vague and overbroad to distinguish between permissible and impermissible broadcasting commercials. The clauses also fail to pass the constitutional principle that restrict government from excessive regulation on constitutional rights. The principle has a four-pronged test on the government action; 1) the validity of its goal; 2) availability of appropriate means; 3) necessity of infringement; 4) and balancing test of interests. Some clauses of the prior review rules that forbid expressions on sensitive political and cultural issues fail to pass none of the four-pronged standards.

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The Method of Deriving Japanese Keyword Using Dependence (의존관계에 기초한 일본어 키워드 추출방법)

  • Lee, Tae-Hun;Jung, Kyu-Cheol;Park, Ki-Hong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • This thesis composes separated words in text for extracting keywords from Japanese, proposes extracting indexing keywords which consist of a compound noun using words and sentences information with the rules in the sentences. It constructs generative rules of compound nouns to be based In dependence as a result of analysing character of keywords in the text not the same way as before. To hold other extracting keywords and the content of sentence, and suggest how to decide importance concerned some restriction and repetition of words about generative rules. To verify the validity of keywords extracting, we have used titles and abstracts from Japanese thesis 65 files about natural language and/or voice processing, and obtain 63% in outputting one in the top rank.

A Study on the Architectural Agreement Contents -A case Study of Kyoto in Japan- (건축협정내용에 관한 연구 -일본 교토시의 합의협정지구를 대상으로-)

  • Weon, se yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2006
  • It is a study about an architectural agreement contents of Kyoto in Japan. For will including in the near future, new system need to solve people misunderstanding worrying about excessive restriction, and strive for interests among construction, as well as it is helpful to central administration for system propulsion finance and regional administration having to work practical. This study is about an Architectural rule on the architectural agreement contents in agreement of residents. Because This rule is necessary to introduce in Korea, because is possible to conserve regional characteristic in urban.

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A study on the Building Use code and Use change (건축물 용도분류와 용도변경 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Heon;Lee, Won-Geun;Lee, Jae-Kook
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2003
  • Now we using purpose area rule of city planning code in city planning areas for efficient, economical use of land and increasement of common welfare. Architectural code restrict building purpose after each division of area and this aimed for making more comfortable and convenient living atmosphere in city environment. Through this research we extracted conclusion about purpose area distinction system and restriction of building purpose after examined changes and tendencies of these rules. And the conclusion is the changes of purpose area distinction system issued from 32 kinds of distinctions in 1978, 28, 30, 32 kinds of distinctions in 1992 to 21kinds of distinctions in 1999 are caused by demand of enabling different purposes of programs can exist within one building possible.

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Study on height restriction with respect to zone beyond the imaginary surface area under the Military Aviation Law (비행안전구역 밖에서의 고도제한)

  • Ha, Hong-Young;Kim, Hae-Ma-Joong;Hong, Sang-Beom
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.18
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    • pp.363-384
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    • 2003
  • The Military Airbase Law has designated imaginary surface, restricting the height of structure above the imaginary surface. The purpose of establishment of imaginary surface is to promote safety of aircraft operation. However, given the fact that the land is limited, the Military Airbase Law does not set up outer horizontal surface such that the reduced imaginary surface would undermine the safety of aircraft operations with respect to IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) procedures. The fact that some areas which IFR procedures require are not designated as imaginary surface results in no imposition of height restriction on such area. With regard to aviation safety, this article deals with issue of height restriction on area which is beyond the imaginary surface area. This article also examines the establishment of the imaginary surface in the Military Airbase Law, and conducts case study of imaginary surface systems in other country. Based upon this discussion, the current problems posed in the Military Airbase Law will be discussed. To resolve these problems, it is necessary to establish height restriction zone beyond the current imaginary surface area. The provisions of ICAO, FAA and other counties in relation with this issue are referred as well. As a result, many different proposals are suggested, and it is concluded as the most effective proposal that, in certain zone beyond the imaginary surface area, an aeronautic study should be required for the purpose of ensuring aviation safety before a permit of construction higher than prescribed height is issued.

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Liar-Type Paradoxes and Intuitionistic Natural Deduction Systems (거짓말쟁이 유형 역설과 직관주의 자연연역체계)

  • Choi, Seungrak
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.59-96
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    • 2018
  • ${\bot}$It is often said that in a purely formal perspective, intuitionistic logic has no obvious advantage to deal with the liar-type paradoxes. In this paper, we will argue that the standard intuitionistic natural deduction systems are vulnerable to the liar-type paradoxes in the sense that the acceptance of the liar-type sentences results in inference to absurdity (${\perp}$). The result shows that the restriction of the Double Negation Elimination (DNE) fails to block the inference to ${\perp}$. It is, however, not the problem of the intuitionistic approaches to the liar-type paradoxes but the lack of expressive power of the standard intuitionistic natural deduction system. We introduce a meta-level negation, ⊬$_s$, for a given system S and a meta-level absurdity, ⋏, to the intuitionistic system. We shall show that in the system, the inference to ${\perp}$ is not given without the assumption that the system is complete. Moreover, we consider the Double Meta-Level Negation Elimination rules (DMNE) which implicitly assume the completeness of the system. Then, the restriction of DMNE can rule out the inference to ${\perp}$.

Moderate Response to Infringements on Maritime and Airspace Jurisdiction and Its Significance from the Perspective of International Law (바다와 하늘에서의 국가관할권 침해에 대한 제한적 대응의 국제법적 의의)

  • Kim, Yeo-Eun
    • Strategy21
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    • s.46
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    • pp.57-88
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    • 2020
  • Surrounded by powerful states, Korean maritime and airspace jurisdiction is constantly exposed to intrusions by its neighbors. Korean government has been, however, exercising significant degree of moderation in response to the occasions. This is where my research starts off: why does Korean government implement only mild measures, which sometimes seem to be insufficient, to infringements on maritime and airspace jurisdiction? I found the answer from the principles and rules of international law: to promote peace and prosperity of the international community, it placed limitations on state rights and prohibited use of force. This point will be elaborated in the paper by examining the contents of restriction and the history of the relevant principles. In the second part of the paper, I explore what strategy could be employed by a state to protect its jurisdiction under present international legal regime. Interestingly, international law, which restricts state jurisdiction, at the same time provides opportunities for lesser powers to protect their state jurisdiction. In the meantime, diplomatic efforts are required. I offer examples of Norway and Philippines, who successfully upheld their arguments against powerful states via international legal regime.

A Extraction of Definitional Answer Sentence for a Definitional Question-Answering System (정의형 질의응답시스템을 위한 정의형 정답 문장 추출)

  • Ko, Byeong Il;Kang, Yu Hwan;Shin, Seung Eun;S, Young Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a method to extract a definitional answer sentence for a Definitional Question-Answering System. definitional answer sentence patterns are manually constructed with restriction rules to patterns, and a ranking information of the pattern using its frequency from the corpus. answer sentence pattern consists of the syntactic structure of a definitional answer sentence, and clue words. this system show 83% accuracy for untrained corpus.

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Efficient Structural Information Extraction for XML Data (XML데이터를 위한 효율적인 구조 정보 추출 기법)

  • Min, Jun-Ki
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.3 s.113
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2007
  • There has been an increasing interest in n since it is spotlighted as the standard for data representation and exchange in the Web. The structural information for XML documents serves several important purposes. In spite of its importance, the schema is not mandatory for XML documents. Thus, much research to extract structural information for XML document has been conducted. In this paper, we present a technique for efficient extraction of concise and accurate DTD for XML documents. By restriction of DTD content model using the mixed content model of DTD and XML Schema as well as applying some heuristic rules proposed in this paper, we achieve the efficiency and conciseness. The result of an experiment with real life DTDs shows that our approach is superior to existing approaches.