• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.262-266
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• 2010

During the restoration process of primary restorative transmission system, the over voltage may happen due to nonlinear interaction between the unloaded transformer and the transmission system. This over voltage is caused by harmonic resonance and can be prevented by damping loads that are connected before restoration process of primary restorative transmission system. But it is very difficult to predict the occurrence possibility of the harmonic resonance previously. This paper analyzes the relationship between the harmonic resonance and the amount of damping loads to prevent the harmonic resonance. This paper calculates the minimum amount of damping loads to prevent harmonic resonance while changing the length of primary restorative transmission line. And this paper confirmed that the amount of damping loads is not proportional to length of transmission line. The result of this paper will be used as important experiment data to predict the occurrence possibility of harmonic resonance previously.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.131-147
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• 2005

Today, a trend that tries to return the artificial space of a river to a natural one is expanding. But in Korea, which lies in the monsoon climate zone, rivers endure flood damage every year. Moreover, climatic change from global warming causes severe variations in precipitation patterns. Until recently, river restoration practices in Korea have followed partial restoration. These restorative treatments transformed artificial structures of the stream to natural ones and introduced natural vegetation by imitating natural or semi-natural streams. Treatment transformed the riparian structure and increased the diversity of micro-topography and vegetation. Furthermore, restoration recovered species composition, increased species diversity, and inhibited the establishment of exotic species. In particular, the Suip stream, which was left to its natural process for approximately 50 years, recovered its natural features almost completely through passive restoration. An urban stream, the Yangjae, and a rural stream, the Dongmoon, were restored partially by applying ecological principles. On the contrary, technological treatment applied to recover flood damage induced species composition far from the natural vegetation and decreased species diversity. Additionally, this treatment increased exotic species. The same results were found also in benthic invertebrate and fish fauna. The above-mentioned results reflect the importance of ecological considerations in river management.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2012

This study observes the purchased lands in riparian areas of Suncheon City region and proposes a reasonable management method. For the study, the site surveying and analysis on the neglected purchased lands is executed, then, based on the site analysis result, the appropriate management method for each neglected purchased land is established. Each management method is approached from the ecological restoration perspective. According to site surveying and analysis of the neglected purchased lands, most of the sites were bare and agricultural lands. The reason for this is thought to be as when purchasing a land, the areas with higher nonpoint source pollution are bought preferentially. As for the dominant species coverage, 26% ($364,000m^2$) of the total neglected purchased land area in Sucheon City was covered with the dominated species, and for the exotic species coverage, 17% ($232,000m^2$) of the total neglected purchased land area in Sucheon City was covered with the exotic species. The survey site constituted of five different invasive species such as Japanese Hop (Humulus japonicus), Daisy Fleabane (Erigeron annuus), and Evening Primrose (Oenothera odorata). As for the natural succession on site, about 47% of the area showed poor natural succession process. The reason for this outcome is understood as having a lack of appropriate management for purchased lands. Based on the site surveying and analysis, especially the current management state of the and its location, the research site was categorized into preservation, restoration, and improvement sites. During the establishment of the ecological riparian belt, the comprehensive management for preservation, restoration, and improvement of the purchased lands should be executed.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2015

This study was performed to propose the site selection plan for the restoration of the target Reeve's turtle (Maunemys reevesii) habitat and has developed the AHP model to select the optimal site for Reeve's turtle habitat restoration on the basis of the Reeve's turtle Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) items (factors and variables). The assessment areas were established by the Reeve's turtle HSI factors such as breeding space, feed, cover, water, threatening factors and others and the sub-assessment items by each assessment area were established based on the Reeve's turtle HSI variables. The weighting values of the assessment areas and items were calculated by the developed AHP method. The weighting values of the 5 assessment areas were arranged in order as breeding space(0.293), food(0.273), water(0.217), cover(0.113), and threatening factor(0.104). The final weighting values of the 17 assessment items were arranged in order of height as all kind of food(0.222), water depth(0.096), altitude of spawning ground(0.093). The scoring criteria according to the assessment items and factors were marked and applied by equal intervals considering the criteria by HSI items of the Reeve's turtle and finally the scoring criteria diagram as been proposed for the optimal site selection of the Reeve's turtle habitat restoration.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for habitat restoration by implementing a series of processes of capturing and translocating Kaloula borealis and managing them in artificial breeding facilities. The study site in Samcheon, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do was a waste landfill site in the past, and Kaloula borealis was found during the Samcheon Ecological River Restoration Project around March 2018. To restore the habitat, a plan was established to capture, translocate, artificially breed, and release Kaloula borealis at the site. The capture methods of adult Kaloula borealis were pitfall trap and drift fence, direct capture, and deep barrels. During 2018-2019, 86 adults of Kaloula borealis were captured and translocated to artificial breeding facilities. VIE-tagging was inserted under the skin for monitoring. For artificial breeding, Gryllus bimaculatus with oyster powder and vegetables were regularly supplied to feed Kaloula borealis. At the end of October 2020, 150 young Kaloula borealis raised in artificial breeding facilities were found not entering hibernation, so they were managed in a separate artificial breeding facility. Some young and adult Kaloula borealis currently hibernating will be scheduled to be continuously managed in artificial breeding facilities and released to the restored habitat in the spring of 2021.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 이미지 복원에 사용되는 기존의 FAM (Fuzzy Associative Memory)에 유사성 학습을 채택하여 개선된 FAM을 제안한다. 이미지 복원은 노이즈가 존재하는 버전에서 원 이미지에 가깝게 복원하는 것을 의미한다. 얼굴 인식과 같은 중요한 적용 문제에서 이 프로세스는 잡음에 강하고 견고하며 빠르며 확장 가능해야한다. 기존의 FAM 은 강력한 퍼지 제어를 통하여 도메인에 적용 할 수 있지만 실제 응용 프로그램에서는 용량 문제가 있지만 단순한 단일 계층 신경망이다. 유사성 측정은 복구 된 이미지와 원본 이미지 사이의 제곱 평균 오차를 최소화하기 위해 FAM 구조의 연결 강도와 관련이 있다. 제안된 알고리즘의 효과는 실험에서 랜덤 노이즈로 인한 오류 크기가 현저히 낮아지는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.144-149
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• 2015

심미적인 수복물을 제작하기 위해서는 환자의 안모를 고려한 시각화된 정보가 필요하다. 기준 수평, 수직선 같은 정보와 환자의 요구사항에 대한 소통 없이 제작된 수복물은 비심미적인 결과를 초래할 수 밖에 없다. 따라서 어떻게 이러한 정보를 전달하느냐가 심미적인 수복물을 제작할 수 있는 성공의 요건이 될 것이다. 디지털 진단도구인 'Digital Smile Design (DSD)' 을 이용하여 심미수복에 필요한 정보를 시각화하고 수복물을 설계하여 심미적인 결과를 도출해내는 일련의 과정을 보고하고자 한다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제51권11호
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• pp.595-603
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• 2013

The requirements for the successful treatment of all-ceramic restorations are not so different from the ones of conventional restorations. "The provisional restoration followed by an adequate tooth reduction and the accurately fitting prostheses with corresponding to final impression" can be the examples of them. Nevertheless, the one which all-ceramic restorations are distinguished from conventional restorations is the additional procedure of so called "bonding". In addition to the application of resin cement between "inner surface of restoration and outer surface of abutment", bonding technology can be also applied to the treatment process of "Post and Core" in particular if the abutments are non-vital teeth. Core build-up for all-ceramic crown is conducted with fiber post and tooth colored composite by considering the properties of the restorations transmitting light. We know well that a vital abutment is easier than a non-vital one to get the targeted goals for clinical success in connection with esthetics and structure. The creation of "Post and Core" with bonding technique is a decisive factor for a long-term success if the abutment is non-vital tooth with dentinal collapse. I would like to share my clinical experience about "post & core build-up and all-ceramic restoration bonding" out of several success strategies of all-ceramic crown with this presentation.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1331-1346
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• 2016

Historical masonry structures have an important value for cultures and it is essential for every society to strengthen them and confidently transfer to the future. For this reason, determination of the seismic earthquake response, which is the most affecting factor to cause the damage at these structures, gain more importance. In this paper, the seismic earthquake behaviour of Kaya Çelebi Mosque, which is located in Turkey and the restoration process has still continued after 2011 Van earthquake, is determined. Firstly the dynamic modal analysis and subsequently the seismic spectral analysis are performed using the finite element model of the mosque constructed with restoration drawings in SAP2000 program. Maximum displacements, tensile, compressive and shear stresses are obtained and presented with contours diagrams. Turkish Earthquake Code and its general technical specifications are considered to evaluate the structural responses. After the analyses, it is seen that the displacements and compressive/shear stresses within the code limits. However, tension stresses exceeded the maximum values at some local regions. For this mosque, this is in tolerance limits considering the whole structure. But, it can be said that the tension stresses is very important for this type of the structures, especially between the stone and mortar. So, some additional strengthening solutions considering the originality of historical structures may be applicable on maximum tensile regions.

• 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기관식도과학회 1979년도 제13차 학술대회 연제순서 및 초록
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• pp.3.1-3
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• 1979

현대 귀수술의 큰 목적은 이루를 없애고 청력를 증진하는 데 있다. 이루의 방지와 고막이식의 성공은 거의 완전에 가깝다고 할 수 있으나, 아직 청력증진에 있어서는 그 기술적인 문제가 남아있다고 본다. 본 교실에서는 1977년 12월 부터 1979년 3월까지 만성중이염으로 Mastoid-Tympanoplasty를 받은 154명의 환자중 67명이 Mastoid-Tympanoplasty를 받은 후 6개원∼l년에 청력증진술을 받았고 이중 기록이 완전한 54명의 환자에 대하여 본 연구를 실시하였다. 청력증진술의 material은 사람의 침골을 사용하였고 수술후 청력검사를 실시하여 수술전후의 A-B Gap의 비교, S.R.T.의 변화, 침골과 T.O.R.P. 사용시의 효과의 비교, Mastoid-Tympanoplasty 후 청력증진술을 받은 기간에 대하여 관찰한 바를 보고하는 바이다.