• Title/Summary/Keyword: Response technology

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Damage Estimation of Structures Incorporating Structural Identification (동특성 추정을 이용한 구조물의 손상도 추정)

  • Yun, Chung-Bang;Lee, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Doo-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 1995
  • The problem of the structural identification becomes important, particularly with relation to the rapid increase of the number of the damaged or deteriorated structures, such as highway bridges, buildings, and industrial facilities. This paper summarizes the recent studies related to those problems by the present authors. The system identfication methods are generally classified as the time domain and the frequency domain methods. As time doamin methods, the sequential algorithms such as the extended Kalman filter and the sequential prediction error method are studied. Several techniques for improving the convergences are incorporated. As frequency domain methods, a new frequency response function estimator is introduced. For damage estimation of existing structures, the modal perturbation and the sensitivity matrix methods are studied. From the example analysis, it has been found that the combined utilization of the measurement data for the static response and the dynamic (modal) properties are very effictive for the damage estimation.

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Thermoelastic analysis for a slab made of a thermal diode-like material

  • Darwish, Feras H.;Al-Nimr, Mohammad A.;Hatamleh, Mohammad I.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.645-659
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    • 2015
  • This research investigates the thermoelastic transient behavior of a thermally loaded slab made of a thermal diode-like material which has two directional thermal conductivity values (low and high). Finite difference analysis is used to obtain the elastic response of the slab based on the temperature solutions. It is found that the rate of heat transfer through the thickness of the slab decreases with reducing the ratio between the low and high thermal conductivity values (R). In addition, reducing R makes the slab less responsive to the thermal load when heated from the direction associated with the low thermal conductivity value.

Design of Automobile Subframe for Applying Welded Blanks Hydroforming (용접 판재 유압 성형을 적용한 승용차용 서브프레임 설계)

  • Park Y. B.;Kim H. Y.;Jeon B. H.;Oh S. I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2001
  • As the demands for lightweight construction and precision grow, there is an increasing interest on hydroforming technology. This paper deals with designing automobile subframe for applying welded blanks hydroforming. In applying welded blanks hydroforming to automobile subframe, it is a serious problem that blanks wrinkle in deformed shape. To suppress wrinklings in blanks, the sections of the die where blanks wrinkled is modified. In addition to this, it is intended that the sum of thickness variation about wrinkling regions be minimized. For this purpose, parameters for influencing formability are selected and evaluated using orthogonal array. Among these parameters, parameters having a major effect on formability are selected again. Using CCD(central composite design) with the selected parameters, response surface is build up and optimal design is performed.

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Dynamic Response Measurements and Analysis on a 10 kW Class Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (10 kW급 수직축 풍력터빈에 대한 구조물 동적응답 계측 및 분석)

  • Yi, Jin-Hak;Kim, Wonsul;Han, Taek Hee;Yim, Sungyul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2017
  • The dynamic characteristics including natural frequencies and excitation frequencies are evaluated for a small 10 kW vertical axis wind turbine. Acceleration responses were measured at 12 distributed locations for impact vibration tests, ambient vibration tests during non-operational and operational conditions, and braking tests during operational condition. The natural frequencies for the lowest 2 bending modes and the first torsional mode were estimated and also the excitation frequencies, i.e. 1P, 2P, 4P, were also estimated according to the rotational speed using the responses under operational conditions (i.e. power generation condition).

Influence of material composition on buckling response of FG plates using a simple plate integral model

  • Bakhti, Karima;Sekkal, Mohamed;Adda Bedia, E.A.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.447-457
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a simple two-dimensional shear deformation model is employed for buckling analysis of functionally graded (FG) plates. The proposed theory has a kinematic with integral terms which considers the influence of shear deformation without using "shear correction factors". The impact of varying material properties and volume fraction of the constituent on buckling response of the FG plate is examined and discussed. The benefit of this theory over other contributions is that a number of variables is reduced. The basic equations that consider the influence of transverse shear stresses are derived from the principle of virtual displacements. The analytical solutions are obtained utilizing the "Navier method". The accuracy of the proposed theory is proved by comparisons with the different solutions found in the literature.

Optimization of Cholesterol Removal Conditions from Homogenized Milk by Treatment with Saponin

  • Chang, E.J.;Oh, H.I.;Kwak, H.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.844-849
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to determine the optimum conditions for cholesterol removal from homogenized milk by treatment with saponin using a response surface methodology (RSM). The effects of temperature, reaction time, and amounts of celite or saponin added on cholesterol removal from milk were investigated. The level of cholesterol removal from milk increased with saponin concentration and varied from 57.4 to 73.3%. The optimum reaction time, amount of celite addition determined by a partial differentiation of the model equation, and amount of saponin addition were 30min, 0.95% and 1.5%, respectively. Under these conditions, the predicted cholesterol removal by RSM was estimated to be 73.4%. The experimental removal value was 73.7%. Thus, there was no appreciable difference between the experimental value and the predicted value based on RSM.

Study on electro-optic characteristics of FFS mode using a positive LC (양의 액정을 이용한 Fringe Field Switching mode의 전기-광학 특성 연구)

  • Woo, Chang-Woo;Ha, Kyung-Su;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2010
  • Electro-optic characteristics of liquid crystal display using fringe field switching(FFS) device depend on many parameters such as cell retardation, electrode structure, rubbing angle, cell gap and dielectric anisotropy. In this paper, the light efficiency of FFS mode will be analyzed to confirm the electro-optic characteristics according to positive dielectric anisotropy such as transmittance, operating voltage and response time.

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A Discussion on the Improvement of Seismic Design Criteria of Infrastructures (사회기반시설물의 내진설계기준 개선방향에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Hyeong Yeol;Park, Kwang Soon;Kim, Ick Hyun;Kim, Dong Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2014
  • This study reviews the status and validity of seismic design criteria (SDC) for major facilities in Korea, which are composed of performance criteria and technical standard. Various facilities with different seismic design response spectra are analyzed to identify their seismic performance and necessity of eventual retrofit. The results are used to derive improvement directions of SDC. It is also concluded that the technical standard should be improved after the revision of the performance criteria.

Static and Dynamic Testing Technique of Inductor Short Turn

  • Piyarat, W.;Tipsuwanporn, V.;Tarasantisuk, C.;Kummool, S.;Im, T.Sum
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 1999
  • This topic presents an inductor short turn testing. From the rudimentary principles, the quality factor(Q) decreases due to inductor short turn. Frequency response varies because of the variation of circuit inductance and resistance. In general, short turn circuit testing is performed by comparing the ratio of an inductance and resistance of inductor in that particular circuit. An alternative method can be done by considering the response of second order circuit which can give both dynamic and static testing, whereas static testing give an error results not more than 2 turns. For dynamic testing, the result is more accurate, which can test fur the short turn number form 1 turn onward.

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Design and Comparison of Multistage Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines for Potable Generating Application

  • Lee, Jiyoung;Park, Byounggun;Woo, Byungchul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we present a comparison of multistage axial flux permanent-magnet machines (AFPMs) with different topologies for use as 100 W-class portable generating systems. Three topologies were selected, and the maximum power density and high level of efficiency were achieved by following the response surface methodology (RSM) in the design. Three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA) was used to conduct numerical experiments to obtain the optimum design using the RSM and suggest a proper configuration of the portable generating system.