• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resource structure

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Evaluation of Korea\`s Sustainable Development by the System Ecology(II) -Simulating the Future of Korea\`s Natural Environment and Economic Development- (시스템 생태학적 접근법에 의한 한국의 지속적인 발전가능성 평가(II) -한국의 자연환경과 경제활동에 대한 미래예측-)

  • 이석모;손지호;김진이
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2001
  • A macroeconomic minimodel was simulated to analyze the effect of global exchange on the Korea\\`s economy. The simulation results illustrate some of the consequences of public policy and some insight into current world problems. All computer simulation runs made under various conditions suggest that the Korea\\`s system in the near future may be strongly influenced by the favorable availability of outside resources, while the national power and assets may be declined by indigenous environmental stock depletion. The borrowed capital allows the temporary money stock to increase and the national assets to grow faster and a little higher, as using up the environmental resources more quickly. Later, when the debt is paid off, the foreign exchange holdings may not go so high. For the environmentally sound and sustainable development, over 75% of total economic production should be invested to the natural resource management. Therefore, the economic structure of Korea should be transferred from the present industrial structure to social-economic structure based on ecological-recycling concept.

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Comparative study on the Differences of Broadcast Journalists' Perception on Work Autonomy by Ownership and Revenue Structure (방송사의 소유와 재원 구조 차이에 따른 기자의 자율성 인식 비교 : 자원의존이론을 중심으로)

  • Pae, Jung Kun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.148-159
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    • 2018
  • This study empirically examined the influence of ownership structure(public/private) and revenue structure (high dependency on advertisement/low dependency on advertisement) of broadcasting companies upon journalists' perceptions regarding the degree of freedom in news reporting, the factors that limit freedom of press, satisfaction with the work autunomy and satisfaction with company's policies of news reporting and editing in light of resource dependency theory. The result showed that both the ownership structure and revenue structure of broadcasting companies influenced the journalists' perception regarding the degree of freedom in news gathering and reporting. It was also confirmed that only the revenue structure affected the level of satisfaction with work autonomy while the degree of satisfaction with the company's policies on editing and programing was influenced by the ownership structure. The perception of the factors that limit the freedom of press was found to be influenced only by the ownership structure, as did the satisfaction with policies on editing and programing. These results are very significant as they show that the level of dependence on advertising revenue affects journalists' news reporting, and that journalists of public broadcasting companies are influenced by the dependence on government or other political powers as well as on advertising revenue.

The Problem of Fisheries Economics Arising from the Liberalization of korean Economy (개방화시대의 수산경제학의 과제)

  • 이승래
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, fishery economics is reviewed to extend a basic opportunity for developing new fishery economics and to evaluate the effects of the import liberalization on the fish trade structure of Korea. The principle outline of extensions emphasis to realize the modern fishery problems based on fishery economics and develop the practical methodology in order to analyze the impacts of the import liberalization on the fishery and fishermen welfare. During the process of export - oriented industrilization, the role and position of fishery in the economy is changed dynamically. When faced with the imperative of the role and position of fishery in the economy, fishery economists and domestic policy makers must decide how to organize themselves for solving fishery problems under the new regime in the import liberalization on the fish trade. Fishery problems impacted by the new regime can not be solved by fishery itself but be solved by the centralized efforts of all contributors in national views. Therefore the new systematic analytical methodology must be develop and the traditional fishery economics must be related to the regional development strategy and fishery sociology as subsidiary theories specialized. Due to the impacts of the import liberalization on the fish trade structure, fishery economists face with radical changes in the domestic fishery : a place of the resources harvest to place of the combination resource harvest and its demand, a fishing as a resource exploitation to a fishing as a resource management, a traditional small scale costal fishing to a modernized and scaled fishing, fishery using the given natural resource itself to fishery as technology intensive industry, and a food supply industry to a welfare indusry based on the regional and economic resource and social environment. As these changes, fishery and its community's regional and economic resource and social environments as multiple roles of the regional economic development are emphasized in fishery economics under the new regime in the import liberalization on the fish trade. Furthermore, domestic policy makers and administrators in a public sector must realize the above radical changing trends in fishery and understand a social and economic environment in fishery and develop a new fishery structure focusing on the fishing system and the fishery laws. As this point, they make efforts to improve and develop fishery as a food supply industry. Japan, for example, has a non - governmental organization to conflict the problem of international fishery such as a movement of a civil environmental protection. Also fishermen in Japan already realized conservation and pollution problems in fishing as fundamental issues of human being.

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A Second - Best Environmental Taxation for Polluting Firms with Distortionary Taxes (조세왜곡과 오염배출기업의 최적조세에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, IItae;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.701-725
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    • 2000
  • Environmental taxes tend to compound the welfare cost of pre-existing tax distortions, the tax-interaction effect, however they also raise government revenues, tax revenue-recycling effect. By incorporating these two opposite tax effects, this paper examines a second- best environmental taxation for a polluting monopolist with distortionary taxes. The analysis suggests that the complications posed by pre-existing tax distortions as well as market structure can be key considerations in designing environmental taxes. In the tax setting game between regulator and regulated firm, we also derive the equilibrium tax rate and examine its relationship with distortionary taxes.

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A Study on The Contextural Meaning of Family Leisure for Human Life (가족여가의 생활적 의미 연구)

  • 지영숙;이태진;김선미;전희정;최보아
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the positive effect of family leisure in human life. We adopted ecological-system approach, theory of structure to family life and analyzed meaning of leisure through the interdisplinary approaches. Family leisure has not only positive effect on home but also it’s subsystem. Consequently, family leisure as vital power of living contributes to the advancement of life quality.

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Effects of the Producer-paid Deposit-refund System of Firm Behaviors and Social Welfare Under the Imperfectly Competitive Market Structure (불완전 경쟁시장과 생산자 예치금제도 - 기업의 행태 및 사회적 후생에 대한 효과 분석 -)

  • Rhee, Hosaeng
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.413-431
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    • 2001
  • Previous analyses of deposit-refund systems (hereafter DRS) mosty concerned consumer-paid DRS. While there has been a trend to put more emphasis on the producers' responsibility in recycling, especilly in Europe, and the supplier-paid DRS has been enforced in Korea during the past decade, little attempt has been made to analyse rigorously the nature of the supplier-paid DRS. This paper looks into the effects of the supplier-paid DRS on firm behaviors and profits under the oligopolistic market structure. It is shown that, in the cournot model where firms strategically interact each other, when the deposit rate is high enough, firms' profit increase as the deposit rate rises. Furthermore, where the number of firms are sufficiently large, it can happen that, as the deposit rate increases, both social welfare and firms' profit improve.

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Supporting Quality of Experience based on Service Level Agreement for Heterogeneous Networks

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we propose a novel QoE control scheme based on Service Level Agreement (SLA) which enables to guarantee the user perceived service quality of various high-quality mobile multimedia services such as mobile video streaming and real-time network games to a certain level. For this purpose, a SLA control structure is adopted to provision QoE, and a novel resource management scheme gets coupled with this control structure. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme can decrease the average delay and increase the total throughput by adjusting SLA.

Parsing Korean Comparative Constructions in a Typed-Feature Structure Grammar

  • Kim, Jong-Bok;Yang, Jae-Hyung;Song, Sang-Houn
    • Language and Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2010
  • The complexity of comparative constructions in each language has given challenges to both theoretical and computational analyses. This paper first identifies types of comparative constructions in Korean and discusses their main grammatical properties. It then builds a syntactic parser couched upon the typed feature structure grammar, HPSG and proposes a context-dependent interpretation for the comparison. To check the feasibility of the proposed analysis, we have implemented the grammar into the existing Korean Resource Grammar. The results show us that the grammar we have developed here is feasible enough to parse Korean comparative sentences and yield proper semantic representations though further development is needed for a finer model for contextual information.

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An Introductory Study on the Social Capital to Human Ecology (사회자본으로서의 가족자원에 대한 이해와 활용방안)

  • Seo Ji-Won
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.24 no.3 s.81
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to introduce the concept of social capital to the studies of human ecology in Korea. Social capital theory provides a framework for analyzing well being of families because the concept of social capital can be understood as an important family resource, including social networks, social supports, and family structure. The utilization of the social capital theory, considering both positive and negative effects on equality, in the studies of human ecology is expected to contribute to the social understanding of the characteristics of households as a system that are related with environments, and provide a basic theoretical framework for discussing family structure, human capital development, poverty, and healthy families.