• 제목/요약/키워드: Resource Saving

검색결과 255건 처리시간 0.023초

욕실수전 내부에서의 유동 해석 연구를 통한 융합 기술연구 (Study on Convergence Technique through the Flow Analytical Study inside the Faucet for Bathroom)

  • 조재웅
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2015
  • 오늘날 지구는 환경오염이 심해짐에 따라 여러 가지 자연 재해 때문에 실제 사용할 수 있는 수자원이 점차 고갈되어 가고 있어 그 수자원을 절약할 수 있는 방법이 필요한 때이다. 본 연구는 욕실용 수전 모델들의 내부에서의 유동 해석을 하여 속도 및 온도 분포들을 분석하였다. Model 3가 Model들 중 혼합 후의 온도가 가장 균일하게 나타나고, Model 3는 가장 낮은 속도 분포를 가지고 있고 혼합을 위한 공간이 가장 커서 물의 배출속도에 가장 많은 영향을 줌으로서 물을 아낄 수 있다고 보인다. 본 연구 결과를 이용하여 여러 가지 모양의 공간을 만들어 더욱 혼합이 잘 이루어지게 하여 그 물을 아끼는 욕실용 수전 모델의 개발에 활용될 수 있다고 사료된다. 또한, 디자인 면에서 융합 기술로의 접목도 가능하여 미적인 감각을 나타낼 수 있다.

전동기와 조명기기의 에너지사용 분석을 통해 효과적인 EERS 절감량 산정을 위한 주요인자 도출 연구 (Study on Effective EERS Savings Calculating Method through Analysis of Energy Consumption of Electric Motor & Lighting Devices)

  • 염지훈;최한호;이현웅;박성우;김창식;한승희
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2019
  • 에너지절약보다 에너지절감이 강조되는 시대의 흐름에 따라 미국 및 주요 EU국가에서 도입하여 시행하고 있는 에너지효율향상의무화제도(EERS)의 국내 도입은 필수적이며, EERS제도의 안정적인 정착을 위해서는 정확하고 신뢰도 높은 절감량 측정이 수반되어야 한다. 특히 국내 총 전력사용량의 60%이상을 차지하고 있는 전동기와 조명기기는 제도 시행에 있어서 뿐만 아니라 국가에너지 효울향상에 있어 가장 중요한 기기이다. 본 논문에서는 전동기, 조명기기의 정확한 사용실태 파악을 위해 계량전송장치를 400여개 사업장에 설치 수집 분석하여 EERS 제도 도입에 따른 절감량 산정시 활용할 수 있도록 가동율, 부하율 등 주요인자를 실측에 입각하여 도출, 제시하고자 한다.

온톨로지 서버구축을 통한 시맨틱 웹 기반 정보검색 시스템 설계 (A System Design for Search of Semantic Web-based Information through the Server Ontology)

  • 양새동;김경환;김종문;김창수;정회경
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.626-628
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    • 2014
  • 정보검색 시스템은 사용자가 검색하고자 하는 정보를 보다 정확하고 신속하게 전달하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 그러나 현재의 검색 시스템은 단순 구문 분석 방식으로 사용자가 원하는 정확한 정보를 제공하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 온톨로지 서버구축을 통한 정보검색 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 시맨틱 웹 기반의 정보검색 기법을 이용하여 구조화된 문서뿐만 아니라 다양한 포맷의 데이터들의 처리를 극대화 시키고자 한다. 또한 상호 운용성 및 데이터 통합을 위해 RDF(Resource Description Framework) 방식의 문서저장을 지원하여 신속하고 정확한 정보검색이 가능하다. 이는 다양한 웹 브라우저를 지원하며 웹에서의 효율적인 데이터 검색 분야에 활용될 것이다.

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블루투스 피코넷에서의 효율적인 전력 및 자원 스케줄링 (Efficient Power and Resource Scheduling for Bluetooth Piconet)

  • 박새롬;우성제;임순빈;이태진
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제11C권4호
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2004
  • 근거리 무선 개인 네트워크 시스템 즉, 블루투스의 피코넷을 위한 전력 및 차등 대역폭 할당을 고려한다. 대역폭 요구는 어플리케이션/서비스에 또는 시간에 따라서 변할 수도 있으므로, 제한된 자원을 서비스 요구를 만족하면서 다양한 서비스 클래스로 어떻게 할당할 것인가를 결정 하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 서비스 형태의 대역폭 요구를 만족하면서 전력 절약 모드 (즉, 스니프 모드)에 의해 전력 소비를 절약하는 간단하고 효율적인 대역폭 할당 메커니즘을 제안한다. 기존의 (가중치) 라운드 로빈 폴링 방법과 제안된 메커니즘을 비교하고, 전송율, 지연시간, 전력 소비 측면에서의 성능 향상을 보인다.

Optimal Operation for Green Supply Chain in Consideration of Collection Incentive and Quality for Recycling of Used Products

  • Watanabe, Takeshi;Kusuawa, Etsuko;Arizono, Ikuo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.317-329
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, for the purpose of solving the problem regarding environment protection and resource saving, certain measures and policies have been promoted to establish a green supply chains (GSC) with material flows from collection of used products to reuse of recycled parts in production of products. In this study, we propose an optimal operation of the GSC while considering the collection incentive of the used products and quality for recycling of used products. Two types of decision-making approaches are used for product quantity, collection incentive of used products and lower limit of quality level of reusable parts in the used products for recycling in the GSC. One is the decision-making under an independent policy in decentralized supply chains where a retailer and a manufacturer make decisions so as to maximize profits individually. The other is the decision-making under a cooperative policy in centralized supply chains where a retailer and a manufacturer make decisions cooperatively so as to maximize the whole system's profit. Additionally, we also discuss supply chain coordination as a manufacturer-retailer partnership based on profit sharing. Furthermore, we show the effect of the quality of the reusable parts on the optimal decisions. The collection incentive of the used products was found to bring more profitability to the GSC activity.

Multiresolution Wavelet-Based Disparity Estimation for Stereo Image Compression

  • Tengcharoen, Chompoonuch;Varakulsiripunth, Ruttikorn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1098-1101
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    • 2004
  • The ordinary stereo image of an object consists of data of left and right views. Therefore, the left and right image pairs have to be transmitted simultaneously in order to display 3-dimentional video at the remote site. However, due to the twice data in comparing with a monoscopic image of the same object, it needs to be compressed for fast transmission and resource saving. Hence, it needs an effective coding algorithm for compressing stereo image. It was found previously that compressing left and right frames independently will achieve the compression ratio lower than compressing by utilizing the spatial redundancy between both frames. Therefore, in this paper, we study the stereo image compression technique based on the multiresolution wavelet transform using varied disparity-block size for estimation and compensation. The size of disparity-block in the stereo pair subbands are scaling on a coarse-to-fine wavelet coefficients strategy. Finally, the reference left image and residual right image after disparity estimation and compensation are coded by using SPIHT coding. The considered method demonstrates good performance in both PSNR measures and visual quality for stereo image.

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지역축제의 향토음식 관광상품화에 관한 연구 (A Study of Traditional Cuisine as Commercial Scale in Regional Festive Events.)

  • 김상철
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.193-223
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    • 2000
  • It has become a common things that great capital were needed in the past development stage which infrastructure is primary factors, but nowadays it is changing to money saving software-oriented strategics to flourish various regional cultural festivals and events in terms of the development of tourism resource. it is because not to destroy environments, to harmonize natural resources with its surroundings and traditional events. Its purpose is to give some activities to depressed local economies and develop characteristics of local governments and its inhabitants' benefits for the special tourism products, events. and service enhancement searching for. keeping, and maintaining regional culture as unique and attractive image. As folk festivals are in full flourish, it is proper time to advertise korean's traditional and valuable food heritage and produce a food on a international commercial sale. It is strongly not also connected with globalism but proof an excellent worldwide things. To achieve this papers' purpose the followings should be solved in the near future. and so as to carries culture on food and regional specialities as valuable inheritances. It involves (1) the similarity in food taste, (2) the assistances of governmental support (3) adjusting to the taste of foreigner and visitors from other countries. (4) to participate in cooking process.

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도시기반 에너지공급시스템의 최적화 방안 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Design of Urban Energy Supply Systems)

  • 김용기;이태원;우남섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2009
  • Recently many efforts have been carried out on the development of energy-efficient and environment-friendly systems in order to preserve natural environment and to reduce environmental loads in the branch of the urban planning and the building design. In this study, a mathematical method was developed and a numerical analysis was carried out with various parameters to provide substantial data for optimal design and operation of urban energy supply systems. Components of the system and their specifications, such as a co-generation system and other heating and cooling systems, could be obtained through this analysis for various resource and energy requirements in urban area. In this study, the system constituents and operating characteristics, and their economic performances such as the value of objective function, the amount of energy consumption were discussed for various load patterns and power load ratios. Also, it turns out that the optimal energy supply system can save energy by $10{\sim}20%$ in comparison with the conventional energy supply system.

Analyzing the Evolutionary Stability for Behavior Strategies in Reverse Supply Chain

  • Tomita, Daijiro;Kusukawa, Etsuko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, for the purpose of solving the problem regarding environment protection and resource saving, certain measures and policies have been promoted to establish a reverse supply chains (RSCs) with material flows from collection of used products to reuse the recycled parts in production of products. It is necessary to analyze behaviors of RSC members to determine the optimal operation. This paper discusses a RSC with a retailer and a manufacturer and verifies the behavior strategies of RSC members which may change over time in response to changes parameters related to the recycling promotion activity in RSC. A retailer takes two behaviors: cooperation/non-cooperation in recycling promotion activity. A manufacturer takes two behaviors: monitoring/non-monitoring of behaviors of the retailer. Evolutionary game theory combining the evolutionary theory of Darwin with game theory is adopted to clarify analytically evolutionary outcomes driven by a change in each behavior of RSC members over time. The evolutionary stable strategies (ESSs) for RSC members' behaviors are derived by using the replicator dynamics. The analysis numerically demonstrates how parameters of the recycling promotion activity: (i) sale promotion cost, (ii) monitoring cost, (iii) compensation and (iv) penalty cost affect the judgment of ESSs of behaviors of RSC members.

물류체계에서의 활동기준원가의 활동원가군 설계방법 (A design method of activity cost pool for activity based costing in logistics systems)

  • 김상훈;임석철
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 1996
  • When logistics system is integrated with production system and marketing system, it takes a very important role of the business management. In general, measurement of logistics cost in logistics system uses the conventional cost assignment method. However the conventional method may result in the incorrect cost because the overhead cost may be incorrectly assigned to the products. Activity-Based Costing(ABC) was proposed as an alternative method which will distribute the overhead cost to each cost obeject more accurately. ABC assigns cost to activities based on the amounts of resources used by resource driver, and assigns cost to cost objects based on the amount of activities driver. This study proposes two heuristic algorithms. The first algorithm selects the best activity driver for each cost object by using correlation analysis. The best activity driver is the one that minimizes the sum of loss cost and measurement cost of activity driver. The second algorithm selects the best number of activities by using correlation analysis. The pair of activities with the highest correlation are combined into one if the saving of measurement cost is no less than the loss due to inaccurate distribution of overhead cost. In order to demonstrate the procedure and validity of the algorithms, Real data of one year from a paper manufacturer are used.

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