• 한국광물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광물학회.대한자원환경지질학회.대한광업진흥공사 2002년도 추계 공동 심포지엄 논문집: 국내 자원의 현황과 전망
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• pp.53-67
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• 2002

As in the past, we are concerned today with the magnitudes of mineral resources and the adequacy of these resources to meet future needs. In looking at global resource issues, we should consider the need for the resource, its supply, and the environmental consequences of using it. The need for a resource can become a resource dependency, especially as the global population expands and each of us becomes increasingly dependent upon hundreds of natural materials. Therefore, our great mineral consumption makes the human population a true 'Geologic Force', which will be even more significant in the future when the global population is projected to reach alarming proportions. Although our supplies of mineral resources probably will be sufficient for the 21s1 century, the uneven distribution of minerals in the Earth's crust almost certainly will continue to be a major problem The most likely result will be major shifts in both prices and sources of supply of many mineral resources. As for energy resources, we must avoid an obsessive dependency on one fuel and expand instead to thor energy resources. Finally, because the use of resources affects the environment, we need to focus on resource exploitation and global pollution, particularly in regard to ground water and arable land. We must manage our resources so as to be in balance with our environment. And the accelerated industrialization of South Korean economy over the last three decades has resulted in the mass consumption of nuneral commodities. South Korea has around 50 useful mineral commodities for the mineral industry, among 330 kinds of minerals described. The component ratio of the mining industry sector of the gross national production(GNP) in South Korea dropped from $1.2\%\;in\;1971\;to\;0.34\%$ in 1997 due to the rapid growth of other industries In the countxy. During the period from 1971 to 1997, the average growth rate of mineral consumption in South Korea was $9.13\%$ yearly and that of GNP per capita was $14.97\%$. The mineral consumptions per capita showed a continual Increase during the last 30 years as follows(parenthesis. GNP per capita): 0.99 metric tons in 1971($\$289$), 3.83 metric tons in 1989($\$5,210$), 6.11 metric tons in 1995 ($\$10,037$), and 6.66 metric tons in 1997($9,511). The total amount of mineral consumption in South Korea was 33 million tons of 32 mineral commodities in 1971, and 306 million metric tons of 47 mineral commodities In 1997.

• 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회 2002년도 추계 공동 심포지엄 논문집
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• pp.53-67
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• 2002

As in the past, we are concerned today with the magnitudes of mineral resources and the adequacy of these resources to meet future needs. In looking at global resource issues, we should consider the need for the resource, its supply, and the environmental consequences of using it. The need for a resource can become a resource dependency, specially as the global population expands and each of us becomes Increasingly dependent upon hundreds of natural materials. Therefore, our great mineral consumption makes the human population a true “Geologic Force”, which will be even more significant in the future when the global population is projected to reach alarming proportions. Although our supplies of mineral resources probably will be sufficient for the 21st century, the uneven distribution of minerals in the Earth's crust almost certainly will continue to be a major problem. The most likely result will be major shifts in both prices and sources of supply of many mineral resources. As for energy resources, we must avoid an obsessive dependency on one fuel and expand instead to other energy resources. Finally, because the use of resources affects the environment, we need to focus on resource exploitation and global pollution, particularly in regard to ground water and arable land. We must manage our resources so as to be in balance with our environment. And the accelerated industrialization of South Korean economy over the last three decades has resulted in the mass consumption of mineral commodities. South Korea has around 50 useful mineral commodities for the mineral industry, among 330 kinds of minerals described. The component ratio of the mining industry sector of the gross national production(GNP) in South Korea dropped from 1.2% in 1971 to 0.34% in 1997 due to the rapid growth of other industries in the country. During the period from 1971 to 1997, the average growth rate of mineral consumption in South Korea was 9.13% yearly and that of GMP per capita was 14.97%. The mineral consumptions per capita showed a continual increase during the last 30 years as follows(parenthesis: GW per capita); 0.99 metric tons in 1997($289), 3.83 metric tons in 1989($5, 210), 6.11 metric tons in 1995 ($10, 037), and 6.66 metric tons in 1997($9, 511). The total amount of mineral consumption in South Korea was 33 million tons of 32 mineral commodities in 1971, and 306 million metric tons of 47 mineral commodities in 1997.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2010

This paper reviews three commercial softwares for wind climate data analysis in wind resource assessment; WAsP/Observed Wind Climate, WindRose and Windographer. Windographer is evaluated as the best software because of its variety of input data format, analysis functions, easiness of user interface, etc. For a quantitative understanding of uncertainty depending on software selection, a benchmark is carried out with the met-mast observation dataset at the Gimnyeong Wind Turbine Performance Test Site. It is found that Weibull parameter calculation and air density correction have a dependency on the software so that such uncertainty should be considered when an analysis software is selected. It is confirmed that annual energy production calculated by WAsP using a statistical table of frequency of occurrence may have some error compared to a time-series calculation method used by the other softwares.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권3C호
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• pp.226-233
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• 2002

This paper proposes the web robot based on Multi-Agent which the mutual dependency should be minimized each other with dividing the function each to collect Webpage. In result it is written to make a foundation for producing the effective statistics to analyze the domestic webpages and text, multimedia file composition ratio through performance analysis of the implemented system. It is easy that Web robot of the sequential processing method to collect Webpage on the same resource environment produces the limit of collecting performance. So to speak Webpages have "Dead-links" URL which is produced by the temporary host down and instability of network resource. If there are much "Dead-links" URL in the webpages, it takes a lot of time for web robot to collect HTML. The propose of this paper to be proposed, makes the maximum improvement to extract the webpages to process "Dead-links" URL on the Inactive URL scanner Agent.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2013

Government initiatives are continuously being invested to nurture supporting business environment for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), such as government-support ERP systems project for SMEs. As such, scholars need to pay attention to SMEs can successfully adopt and manage government-support ERP systems. This study, therefore, conceptually developed and tested a research model for understanding what factors influence SMEs' intention to adopt government-support ERP systems. We obtained thirty samples from SMEs, which is organizational level, and data were analyzed using the partial least square (PLS) technique. The results of data analysis found that institutional pressure and resource dependence had positive effects on the adoption of government-support ERP systems. On the other hand, risk aversion of SMEs was found to have negative effects to adopt government-support ERP systems.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권2호
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• pp.196-204
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• 1996

This paper presents a new scheduling algorithm, which is the most improtant subtask in the high level synthesis. The proposed algorithm performs scheduling in consideration of resource sharing concept based on characteristics of conditionsla bransches in the intermediate data structure. CDFG (control data flow graph) generated by a VHDL analyzer. This algorithm constructs a conditon graph based on time frame of each operation using both the ASAP and the ALAP scheduling algorithm. The conditon priority is obtained from the condition graph constructed from each conditional brance. The determined condition priority implies the sequential order of transforming the CDFG with conditonal branches into the CDFG without conditional branches. To minimize resource cost, the CDFG with conditional branches are transformed into the CDFG without conditonal brancehs according to the condition priority. Considering the data dependency, the hardware constraints, and the data execution time constraints, each operation in the transformed CDFG is assigned ot control steps. Such assigning of unscheduled operations into contorl steps implies the performance of the scheduling in the consecutive movement of operations. The effectiveness of this algorithm is hsown by the experiment for the benchmark circuits.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.85-100
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• 2014

We propose a composite make or buy decision model considering both the transaction cost theory and the resource based view in the Korean defense industry using System Dynamics. We analyze relationship between core variables(transaction frequency, technological uncertainty, the level of technological dependency, technological level and acquisition ability for market information) and 'Make or Buy decision' focused on technological innovation capability. Based on the result, we propose the implications as follows : First, the defence industry needs more R&D investment. Second, it needs a balance between domestic(Make) and overseas(Buy) to increase the technological capability rapidly.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.107-120
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• 2019

원유는 주요 산업에서 주원료로 활용되고 있는 자원으로 원자재 시장 가격 전반을 대변해주고, 해운시장에서는 선박 연료로 운임 산정에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소이다. 이에 따라 원유와 국제 운임지수는 밀접한 관련이 존재한다. 따라서 본 연구는 2009년 1월부터 2019년 6월까지 현물유가(WTI)와 국제운임지수(BDI, BCI, BPI, BSI, BHI)의 일별 자료를 이용하여 유가와 국제운임지수의 의존관계를 분석하였다. 주요 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, copula 추정결과를 보면, WTI-BDI에서는 survival Gumbel copula, WTI-BCI는 Clayton copula, WTI-BPI는 Survival Joe copula, WTI-BSI는 Joe copula, WTI-BHI는 survival Gumbel copula가 가장 적합한 copula 모형으로 선정되었다. 둘째, Kendall's tau를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. BDI와 유가 변화율 조합에서 양(+)의 상관관계가 나타났다. 또한 선형별 국제운임지수(BCI, BPI, BSI, BHI)와 유가 변화율의 조합에서는 BHI와 유가변화율 조합을 제외하고 모두 양(+)의 의존성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, BCI와 유가변화율 조합에서 가장 강한 의존성이 나타났다. 셋째, 꼬리 의존성을 살펴보면 유가변화율과 BDI, BCI는 왼쪽 꼬리의존성이 나타나지만, 유가변화율과 BSI는 오른쪽 꼬리 의존성이 나타났다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2003

분산 이동 시스템은 단순한 통신 기능에서 작업 흐름 관리, 화상회의, 복제 데이터의 관리, 자원 할당 둥의 서비스를 제공하는 시스템으로 급속히 확대.발전하고 있으며, 이러한 서비스를 제공하는 어플리케이션들은 사용자의 요구를 반영하기 위해 메시지를 인과적 순서로 전달해야 한다. 인과적 메시지 전달을 제공하는 기존의 방법들은 많은 피기백(piggyback) 정보로 인한 통신 오버헤드 혹은 어플리케이션으로 전달하는 메시지의 지연, 이동 호스트의 증가에 대한 확장성, 이동 호스트가 계산의 대부분을 수행하는 둥의 문제점이 있다. 이 논문은 기지국과 이동 호스트 사이의 종속 정보 행렬을 기지국이 유지하며, 즉각 선행자 메시지(immediate predecessor message)에 대한 종속 정보만을 각 메시지에 피기백 하는 방법을 통해 기존 기법의 문제점을 해결하는 효율적인 인과적 메시지 전달 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 이전의 알고리즘들과 비교해서 낮은 메시지 오버헤드를 가지며, 메시지를 전달할 때 불필요한 지연(inhibition)을 발생시키지 않는다. 또한 기지국에서 알고리즘의 대부분을 수행하도록 함으로써 이동 호스트의 자원제약과 무선 통신의 낮은 대역폭을 고려하고, 이동 호스트 단위로 인과적 메시지 전달을 이행함으로써 발생하는 처리 지연(processing delay)을 줄여준다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2024

Farmland transaction prices are affected by various factors such as politics, society, and the economy. The purpose of this study is to identify multiple factors that affect the farmland transaction price due to changes in the actual transaction price of farmland by farmland unit from 2016 to 2020. There are several previous studies analyzed the determinants of farmland transaction prices by considering spatial dependency. However, in the case of land transactions where the time and space of the transaction affect simultaneously, if only spatial dependence is considered, there is a limitation in that it cannot reflect spatial dependence that occurs over time. In order to solve these limitations, To address these limitations, this study builds a spatio-temporal autoregressive model that simultaneously considers spatial and temporal dependencies using farmland transactions in Jinju City as an example. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that there was significant spatio-temporal dependence in farmland transactions within the previous 30 days. This means that if the previous farmland transaction was carried out at a high price, it has a spatio-temporal spillover effect that indirectly affects the increase in the price of other nearby farmland transactions. The study also found that various location attributes and socioeconomic attributes have a significant impact on farmland transaction prices. The spatio-temporal autoregressive model of farmland prices constructed in this study can be used to improve the prediction accuracy of farmland prices in the farmland transaction market in the future, and it is expected to be useful in drawing policy implications for stabilizing farmland prices