• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resource Constrained Project Scheduling

Search Result 40, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Tabu Search Approach for Resource Constrained Dynamic Multi-Projects Scheduling (자원제약하의 동적 다중 프로젝트 일정계획에 Tabu Search 적용)

  • 윤종준;이화기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.52
    • /
    • pp.297-309
    • /
    • 1999
  • Resource Constrained Dynamic Multi-Projects Scheduling(RCDMPS) is intended to minimize the total processing time(makespan) of two or more projects sequentially arriving at the shop under restricted resources. The aim of this paper is to develop the new Tabu Search heuristic for RCDMPS to minimize makespan. We propose the insertion method to generate the neighborhood solutions in applying the Tabu Search for the RCDMPS and the diversification strategy to search the solution space diversely. The proposed diversification strategy apply the dynamic tabu list that the tabu list size is generated and renewed at each iteration by the complexity of the project, and change the proposed tabu attribute. In this paper, We use the dynamic tabu list for the diversification strategy and intensification strategy in the tabu search, and compare with other dispatching heuristic method to verify that the new heuristic method minimize the makespan of the problem.

  • PDF

Optimal Project Duration Estimation Through Enhanced Resource Leveling Technique (개선된 자원 평준화 기법을 활용한 적정 공기산정 방안)

  • Kim Kyung-Hwan;Yoon Yung-Sang;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.5 no.5 s.21
    • /
    • pp.126-134
    • /
    • 2004
  • Since a construction project is a series of works that utilizes resources to accomplish the project goal for a given time period, efficient resource management is a prerequisite for the success of the project. Two major areas of resource management are resource constrained scheduling focusing on the limited resource availability and resource leveling focusing on smoothing resource usage pattern on the fixed project completion time. It is not available, however, to apply both techniques to a project at the same time. This paper proposes a model to enhance the minimum moment algorithm of resource leveling, aiming to find an efficient usage of resources and an appropriate project completion time. A survey was performed to evaluate the major five factors in the model. A case study demonstrates the value of the proposed resource leveling technique.

Evolutionary Network Optimization: Hybrid Genetic Algorithms Approach

  • Gen, Mitsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09a
    • /
    • pp.195-204
    • /
    • 2003
  • Network optimization is being increasingly important and fundamental issue in the fields such as engineering, computer science, operations research, transportation, telecommunication, decision support systems, manufacturing, and airline scheduling. Networks provide a useful way to modeling real world problems and are extensively used in practice. Many real world applications impose on more complex issues, such as, complex structure, complex constraints, and multiple objects to be handled simultaneously and make the problem intractable to the traditional approaches. Recent advances in evolutionary computation have made it possible to solve such practical network optimization problems. The invited talk introduces a thorough treatment of evolutionary approaches, i.e., hybrid genetic algorithms approach to network optimization problems, such as, fixed charge transportation problem, minimum cost and maximum flow problem, minimum spanning tree problem, multiple project scheduling problems, scheduling problem in FMS.

  • PDF

Resource and Sequence Optimization Using Constraint Programming in Construction Projects

  • Kim, Junyoung;Park, Moonseo;Ahn, Changbum;Jung, Minhyuk;Joo, Seonu;Yoon, Inseok
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2022.06a
    • /
    • pp.608-615
    • /
    • 2022
  • Construction projects are large-scale projects that require extensive construction costs and resources. Especially, scheduling is considered as one of the essential issues for project success. However, the schedule and resource management are challenging to conduct in high-tech construction projects including complex design of MEP and architectural finishing which has to be constructed within a limited workspace and duration. In order to deal with such a problem, this study suggests resource and sequence optimization using constraint programming in construction projects. The optimization model consists of two modules. The first module is the data structure of the schedule model, which consists of parameters for optimization such as labor, task, workspace, and the work interference rate. The second module is the optimization module, which is for optimizing resources and sequences based on Constraint Programming (CP) methodology. For model validation, actual data of plumbing works were collected from a construction project using a five-minute rate (FMR) method. By comparing actual data and optimized results, this study shows the possibility of reducing the duration of plumbing works in construction projects. This study shows decreased overall project duration by eliminating work interference by optimizing resources and sequences within limited workspaces.

  • PDF

Random key representation based differential evolution for resource constrained project scheduling problem (자원 제약이 있는 프로젝트 스케줄링 문제를 위한 난수 키 표현법 기반 차분진화알고리즘)

  • Lee, sangwook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2016.05a
    • /
    • pp.63-64
    • /
    • 2016
  • 자원 제약이 있는 프로젝트 스케줄링 문제는 NP-hard인 순서기반 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 연속적인 문제 해결에 적합한 차분진화알고리즘에 난수 키 표현법을 적용하여 순서기반 표현을 가능하게 하여 자원 제약이 있는 프로젝트 스케줄링 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 실험 결과 작은 규모의 자원 제약이 있는 프로젝트 문제에 적용하여 난수 키 표현법 기반 차분진화알고리즘의 가능성을 보았다.

  • PDF

Development of new genetic crossover using schema for the resource constrained project scheduling problem (자원제약이 있는 일정계획문제를 위하여 스키마를 이용한 새로운 유전연산자 개발)

  • 이상욱;석상문;안병하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.91-93
    • /
    • 2003
  • 자원 제약이 있는 일정 계획 문제는 잘 알려진 NP-hard 문제이다. 이런 문제는 최적해를 구하기 어려운 경우가 많기 때문에 최적해에 근사한 값을 빠른 시간에 구할 수 있는 휴리스틱 방법을 사용한다. 최근에는 휴리스틱의 한가지 방법으로써 유전 알고리즘이 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자원 제약이 있는 일정 계획문제에 효율적인 유전 연산자를 제안한다. 이 유전 연산자는 자원 제약이 있는 일정 계획 문제에서 기존에 볼 수 없었던 강력한 상속성을 가지고 있다 이 연산자를 표준문제에 적용하여 문헌에 있는 기존의 다른 연산자 보다 우수함을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

Term-Based Scheduling Languages and their Comparison in View or the Expressivity

  • Kim, Pok-Son;Arne Kutzner;Park, Taehoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09a
    • /
    • pp.20-23
    • /
    • 2003
  • The logic-based scheduling languages RSV and RCPSV may be used to represent and to solve a new general class of resource-constrained project scheduling with variants. RSV and RCPSV syntactically represent schedul7ing problems as descriptions (activity terms) being similar to concepts in a description logic. Though RSV and RCPSV have a different syntax, they are equal1y expressive. On the other hand, from a complexity point of view RCPSV permits more compact representations than RSV. We argue that the difference may be exponential.

  • PDF

Reliability Constrained Resource Allocation in Cellular Network Uplink Scheduler (이동통신 역방향 스케줄러에서의 고신뢰성 자원 할당 기법)

  • Lee, Sung-Won;Jung, Kwang-Ryul;Park, Ae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.15 no.12
    • /
    • pp.57-66
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the reliability constrained resource allocation scheduling algorithm in cellular network for uplink transmission, where uplink transmission is supported via packet switching schemes without the dedicated uplink circuit links. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, and compared with the conventional works to identify the pros and cons. The proposed uplink scheduling algorithm is to satisfy the constraints requirements of the MTC services which is considered as the core technology for future mobile wireless networks. It is different to conventional works which target to maximize the link capacity. The proposed algorithm provides reliable uplink transmission independent to the location and the quality of the wireless link of the mobile terminal. Based on the performance evaluation results, we conclude that the proposed method provides enhanced reliability performance than conventional works.

Development of Manufacturing Planning for Multi Modular Construction Project based on Genetic-Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘 기반 다중 모듈러 건축 프로젝트 수행 시 모듈러 유닛 공장생산계획수립 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Minjung;Park, Moonseo;Lee, Hyun-soo;Lee, Jeonghoon;Lee, Kwang-Pyo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.54-64
    • /
    • 2015
  • The modular construction has several advantages such as high quality of product, safe work condition and short construction duration. The manufacturing planning of modular construction should consider time frame of manufacturing, transport and erection process with limited resources (e.g., modular units, transporter and workers). The manufacturing planning of multi modular construction project manages the modular construction's characteristics and diversity of projects, as a type of modular unit, modular unit quantities, and date for delivery. However, current modular manufacturing planning techniques are weak in dealing with resource interactions and each project requirement in multi modular construction project environments. Inefficient allocation of resources during multi modular construction project may cause delays and cost overruns to construction operation. In this circumstance, this research suggest a manufacturing planning model for schedule optimization of multi project of modular construction, using genetic algorithm as one of the powerful method for schedule optimization with multiple constrained resources. Comparing to the result of the existed schedule of case study, setting optimized scheduling for multi project decrease the total factory producing schedule. By using proposed optimization tool, efficient allocation of resource and saving project time is expected.

Comparison of Three Evolutionary Algorithms: GA, PSO, and DE

  • Kachitvichyanukul, Voratas
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.215-223
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper focuses on three very similar evolutionary algorithms: genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and differential evolution (DE). While GA is more suitable for discrete optimization, PSO and DE are more natural for continuous optimization. The paper first gives a brief introduction to the three EA techniques to highlight the common computational procedures. The general observations on the similarities and differences among the three algorithms based on computational steps are discussed, contrasting the basic performances of algorithms. Summary of relevant literatures is given on job shop, flexible job shop, vehicle routing, location-allocation, and multimode resource constrained project scheduling problems.