• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonator arrangement

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Numerical Simulation on Control of Tsunami by Resonator (I) (for Imwon and Mukho ports) (공진장치에 의한 지진해일파의 제어에 관한 수치시뮬레이션(I) (임원항과 묵호항에 대해))

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Jeon, Jong-Hyeok;Kim, Do-Sam;Lee, Yun-Du
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.481-495
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    • 2020
  • After the resonator on the basis of the wave-filter theory was designed to control the waves with a specific frequency range surging into the harbor, the several case with the use of resonator have been reported in some part of sea, including the port of Long Beach, USA, and yacht harbor at Rome, Italy in order to control the long-period wave motion from the vessels. Recently, the utility and applicability of the resonator has been sufficiently verified in respect of the control of tsunami approximated as the solitary wave and/or the super long-period waves. However, the case with the application of tsunami in the real sea have not been reported yet. In this research, the respective case with the use of existing resonator at the port of Mukho and Imwon located in the eastern coast of South Korea were studied by using the numerical analysis through the COMCOT model adapting the reduction rate of 1983 Central East Sea tsunami and 1993 Hokkaido Southwest off tsunami. Consequently, the effectiveness of resonator against tsunami in the real sea was confirmed through the reduction rate of maximum 40~50% at the port of Mukho, and maximum 21% at the port of Imwom, respectively. In addition, it was concluded that it is necessary to study about the various case with application of different shape, arrangement, and size of resonator in order to design the optimal resonator considering the site condition.

A Novel Dielectric Resonator Bandpass Filter with Variable Attenuation Poles for Duplexer Applications (가변 감쇠극을 갖는 새로운 구조의 유전체 공진기 대역통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 조상호;성영제;김영식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a novel dielectric resonator (DR) bandpass filter (BPF) with flexible arrangement of attenuation poles is proposed. This DR filter is similar to a conventional DR filter except adding a microstrip line below a DR, which not only shifts the location of attenuation poles, but also improves skirt characteristics. The duplexer with the proposed DR BPF has been yielded better isolation and sharper skirt behavior than that with a conventional DR filter. The implemented duplexer has shown a good performance and been well agreed with the simulation.

Effect of Electrodes on the Electrical Properties of Piezoelectric Ceramic Transformer (장방형 압전세라믹변압기의 전극형상이 전기적특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 정수태;최상수;조상희
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.562-569
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    • 1997
  • The resonance characteristics on vibration mode of a transverse type ceramic resonator and the output voltage characteristics of a piezoelectric ceramic transformer are discussed in the effects of partial electrode arrangement (one sided, centered and both sided). A resonance characteristics of resonator depended strongly on both a vibration mode and a electrode structure because of a strain distribution. The maximum resonance current of a piezoelectric ceramic transformer [PCT] with partial centered electrode appeared in λ/2 mode, and that of a PCT with partial both sided electrode appeared in 3λ/2 mode. But the maximum output voltage of those samples appeared in λ/2 mode. In the PCT with partial both sided electrode, the ration of output voltage to input current was highest out of all samples and the poling voltage was a half times of 깬두 type transformer.

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Design and Fabrication of Stripline Circulator Including Structure of Ring Resonator (환형 공진기 구조를 갖는 스트립라인 서큘레이터 설계 및 제작)

  • 김동현;양두영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.866-878
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, stripline circulator including a ferrite resonator which is consisted of a circular disk and two annuli disks is designed and fabricated. Using RGF(Recursive Green Function) technique, electromagnetic field of port and input impedance is presented. The circulator characteristics are compared according to the ferrite arrangement, bias field intensity and port width. The pass-band frequency of the fabricated circulator using the designed data is from 1.55 GHz to 2.95 GHz, the reflection coefficient $S_{11}$ of input port is -30 dB, and the transmission coefficient $S_{21}$ between input port and isolation port is -28 dB at resonating point 2.38 GHz.

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A Numerically Efficient Full Wave Analysis of Circular Resonators Microbandes Stacked Involving Multimetallisations

  • Chebbara, F.;Fortaki, T.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2015
  • The conventional geometry of a plate microstrip resonator is made up of a single metallic patch, which is printed on a monolayer dielectric substrate. Its arrangement is simple and easy to make, but it is limited in its functional abilities. Many searches have been realized to improve the bandwidth and the gain of the microstrip resonators. Among the various configurations proposed in the open literature, the stacked geometry seems to be very promising. By appropriate design, it is able to provide the operation in dual frequency mode, wide bandwidth enough and high gain. The theoretical investigations of structures composed of two stacked anti-reflection coatings, enhanced metallic coatings are available in the literature, however, for the stacked configurations involving three metallic coatings or more, not to exact or approximate analysis was conducted due to the complexity of the structure.

Study on method of build up low-frequency diffuse sound field in a scaled reverberation chamber (축소잔향실의 저주파수 확산음장 형성 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Jun-Goo;Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Sang-Ryul;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2007
  • This study is dealt with a method to enhance low-frequency diffuse sound field in a scaled reverberation chamber. Because scaled reverberation chamber has not enough room volume, as a result, it shows a few room modes. So it is not build up low-frequency diffuse sound field. A Helmholtz resonator's arrangement is used to improve spatial uniformity of sound pressure at low frequency. The spatial distribution of sound field has been measured before and after control. The standard deviation of sound field has decreased at 315Hz 1/3 Octave band.

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Duality of Photonic Crystal Radiative Structures and Antenna Arrays

  • Bozorgi, Mahdieh;Granpayeh, Nosrat
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, behaviors of photonic crystal (PC) radiative structures and antenna arrays have been compared for two types of uniform and binomial excitations. Appropriate duality has been shown between them. These results can be generalized to other types of excitation and arrangement of photonic crystal radiative arrays such as linear, planar and circular arrays of three dimensional (3D) photonic crystal termination resonators. Using these results in designing photonic circuits has some advantages for shaping a particular radiative beam at the photonic crystal exit, for instance reducing the divergence angle of the main lobe in order to enhance the directivity, for better coupling, or for splitting the emitted beam, for dividing the output beam to the next devices in photonic integrated circuits (PIC). For analysis and simulation of the photonic crystal structures, the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method has been employed.

Acoustic performance of industrial mufflers with CAE modeling and simulation

  • Jeon, Soohong;Kim, Daehwan;Hong, Chinsuk;Jeong, Weuibong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.935-946
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the noise transmission performance of industrial mufflers widely used in ships based on the CAE modeling and simulation. Since the industrial mufflers have very complicated internal structures, the conventional Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) is of limited use. The CAE modeling and simulation is therefore required to incorporate commercial softwares: CATIA for geometry modeling, MSC/PATRAN for FE meshing and LMS/SYSNOISE for analysis. Main sources of difficulties in this study are led by complicated arrangement of reactive elements, perforated walls and absorption materials. The reactive elements and absorbent materials are modeled by applying boundary conditions given by impedance. The perforated walls are modeled by applying the transfer impedance on the duplicated node mesh. The CAE approach presented in this paper is verified by comparing with the theoretical solution of a concentric-tube resonator and is applied for industrial mufflers.

Diversity characteristics of four-element ring slot-based MIMO antenna for sub-6-GHz applications

  • Vipul Kaushal;Amit Birwal;Kamlesh Patel
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.581-593
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes four-ring slot resonator-based MIMO antennas of 75×150 mm2 without and with CSRR structures in the sub-6-GHz range. These orthogonal-fed antennas have shown diverse characteristics with dual polarization. L-shaped parasitic structures have increased the isolation (i.e., >40 dB) in the single-element antenna over the band of 3.4 GHz-3.8 GHz. A set of three CSRR structures in the MIMO antenna reduced the coupling between antenna ports placed in an inline arrangement and enhanced the isolation from 12 dB to 20 dB and the diversity characteristics. The S-parameters of both MIMO antennas are measured and used to evaluate MIMO parameters like ECC, TARC, MEG, and channel capacity loss. The simulation results show the variations in the gain and directivity on exciting linear and dual polarizations. The diversity performance of the reported MIMO antennas is suitable for 5G applications.

Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber without Metallic Back-Plate (금속 접지 판이 없는 이중대역 메타 물질 흡수체)

  • Lee, Hong-Min;Lee, Hyung-Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the authors present a new design for a dual-band metamaterial(MTM) absorber that utilizes resonant-magnetic inclusion of a split-ring resonator(SRR). The proposed MTM unit cell is constructed by two open complementary split-ring resonators(OCSRRs) and an SRR arrangement. To avoid the need for metallic back plate a planar array of SRRs for resonant-magnetic inclusion is placed facing toward the incident wave propagation direction. Each unit cell is printed on the two sides of a FR-4 substrate. A prototype absorber was fabricated with a planar array of $39{\times}39$ unit cells, and measured. The proposed backplane-less absorber can be used for microwave applications.