• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonant Zero voltage switching

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8kW LLC Isolated Converter Design for ESS Battery Charge/Discharge System (ESS 배터리 충방전 시스템을 위한 8kW급 LLC 절연형 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Jinwoo;Baek, Seunghoon;Cho, Younghoon;Koo, Tae-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2018
  • In battery-operated systems, an isolated converter is used to interface the utility grid with the system to increase stability when charging and discharging batteries. Systems such as vehicle-to-grids (V2Gs), on-board chargers, and energy storage systems (ESSs) have recently become popular, and the roles of isolated converters have become important considerations in fabricating such devices. A fixed-frequency LLC converter, which is a type of isolated converter, presents the advantages of high efficiency and high power density by performing zero-voltage switching (ZVS) over wide frequency ranges. However, the magnetizing inductance of the LLC converter should be designed to enable ZVS in all switching devices. Therefore, in this study, the operating characteristics of the LLC circuit are analyzed, and an optimal design method for ZVS operation is established. Moreover, an 8 kW LLC high-efficiency and high-power-density resonant converter is designed and tested for ESS application. The LLC converter achieves 98% efficiency at rated power.

Non-Isolated Soft-switching Converter using transformer resonant-inductor voltage limits (변압기의 공진인덕터 전압 제한을 이용한 비절연형 소프트 스위칭 컨버터)

  • Kim, Seung Joo;Yoo, Kwang Min;Shin, Chul Jun;Kwon, Sun Man;Lee, Byung Kwon;Park, Jeong Kurn;Kim, Dong Rak;Lee, Jun Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2013
  • 기술이 발전함에 따라 전력변환기의 소형화 고효율화가 요구되어지고, 이를 위해 고주파 스위칭 전력변환기가 필요로 하게 된다. 하지만 스위칭 주파수와 비례적으로 스위칭 손실이 증가하기 때문에 시스템의 효율이 감소한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 DCM방식이나 공진을 이용한 ZVZCS(Zero-Voltage Zero-Currrent) 컨버터가 제안되고 있으나 소자의 정격용량이 커지는 단점을 갖는다. 또한 ZVT(Zero-Voltage Transition)를 포함한 소프트 스위칭 기법을 적용하는 다양한 컨버터가 제안되고 있으나 공진전류의 첨두에서 보조스위치가 스위칭을 하게 되어 보조스위치 스위칭 손실이 큰 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 변압기로 공진인덕터의 전압을 제한시켜 보조 스위치가 영전압/영전류 스위칭을 하게 함으로서 스위칭 손실을 발생시키지 않는 소프트 스위칭 구조를 제안한다.

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Development of Induction Heated Hot Water Producer using Soft Switching PWM High Frequency Inverter

  • Fujita Kentarou;Moisseev Serguei;Gaimage Laknath;Chandhaket Sarawouth;Muraoka Hidekazu;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new conceptual electromagnetic induction eddy current-based stainless steel plate spiral type heater for heat exchanger or Dual Packs Heater in hot water producer, boiler steamer and super heated steamer, which is more suitable and acceptable for new generation consumer power applications. In addition, all active clamped edge resonant PWM high frequency inverter using trench gate IGBTs power module can operate under a principle oi zero voltage soft communication with PWM is developed and demonstrated for a high efficient Induction heated hot water producer and boiler in the consumer power applications. This consumer induction heater power appliance using active clamp soft switching PWM high frequency inverter is evaluated and discussed on the basis of the simulation and experimental results.

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A Study on the ZVS-SEPP Type High Frequency Resonant Inverter with induction Heating Jar(I) (IH-Jar용 ZVS-SEPP 고주파 공진 인버터에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Kim, Dong-Hee;No, Chae-Gyan;Bae, Young-Ho;Baek, Seung-Myun;Moon, Chang-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents about a example of circuit design and characteristics of proposed circuit in the case of adopted the high frequency resonant Inverter of SEPP type using ZVS(Zero-Voltage-Switching) to the Induction heating load. The soft switching technology known as ZVS is used to reduce turn on and off loss at switching. Also, this paper realizes quantitative circuit analysis which has change the equivalent of Induction heating load to the electric circuit. According to the calculated characteristics value, a method of the circuit designs and operation characteristics of the Inverter is proposed. In addition, this paper proves the propriety of theoretical analysis through the experiment. The proposed inverter shows it can be practically used as power source system for induction heating Jar etc.

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A Characteristic Analysis of Current-Fed Push Pull type DC-DC converter using LCCC Resonant circuit and ZVS function (LCCC 공진회로와 ZVS 기능을 동시에 갖는 전류형 Push Pull DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • An, Hang-Mock;Hwang, Gye-Ho;Lee, Dal-Hae;Nam, Seung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1324-1326
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a Current-Fed Push Pull type DC-DC converter using LCCC Resonant circuit and Zero Voltage Switching function to reduce turn on and off loss at the switching instants. This paper have the advantage which is able to operating safely in load short, because of DC reactor is connected with resonance reactor in order to supply a fixed current with low ripple from DC Power supply. The capacitor ($C_1$, $C_2$) connected in switch are common using as resonance capacitor and ZVS capacitor. The analysis of the proposed Current-Fed Push Pull type DC-DC converter is generally described by using normalized parameter, and we have evaluated characteristic values which is needed to design a circuit. We confirm a rightfulness theoretical analysis by comparing a theoretical values and experimental values obtained from experiment using MOSFET as switching devices.

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Analysis and Implementation of a New Three-Level Converter

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Nian, Yu-Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.478-487
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a new interleaved three-level zero-voltage switching (ZVS) converter for high-voltage and high-current applications. Two circuit cells are operated with interleaved pulse-width modulation in the proposed converter to reduce the current ripple at the input and output sides, as well as to decrease the current rating of output inductors for high-load-current applications. Each circuit cell includes one half-bridge converter and one three-level converter at the primary side. At the secondary side, the transformer windings of two converters are connected in series to reduce the size of the output inductor or switching current in the output capacitor. Based on the three-level circuit topology, the voltage stress of power switches is clamped at $V_{in}/2$. Thus, MOSFETs with 500 V voltage rating can be used at 800 V input voltage converters. The output capacitance of the power switch and the leakage inductance (or external inductance) are resonant at the transition interval. Therefore, power switches can be turned on under ZVS. Finally, experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

A New ZVT-PWM Converter using Active Resonant Snubber (액티브 공진 스너버를 이용한 새로운 ZVT-PWM 컨버터)

  • Park, J.M.;Yoon, Y.T.;Kim, C.Y.;Kim, D.W.;Park, S.W.;Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new active snubber circuit that overcomes most of the drawbacks of the normal "zero voltage transition pulse width modulation" (ZVT-PWM) converter is proposed to contrive a new family of ZVT- PWM converter. A converter with the proposed snubber circuit can also operate at light load conditions. A design procedure of the proposed active snubber circuit is also presented. Additionally, at full output power in the proposed soft switching converter, the main switch loss is about 27[%] and the total circuit loss is about 36[%] of that in its counterpart hard switching converter, and so the overall efficiency, which is about 91[%] in the hard switching case, increases to about 97[%].

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A Study on the ZVT DC/DC Boost Converter using Active Snubber (능동스너버를 이용한 ZVT DC/DC Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an improved ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) DC/DC Boost Converter using Active Snubber. The Conventional ZVT PWM Boost Converter is improved to minimize the switching loss of auxiliary switch using the minimum number of the components. In this thesis, advantage and disadvantages of Conventional ZVT Converter using a auxiliary resonant circuit is discussed. Then Improved ZVT soft switching converter will be discussed. In comparison a previous ZVT converter, The proposed converter reduces turn-off switching loss of the auxiliary switch Therefore, the proposed converter has a high efficiency by active snubber. The prototype of 100kHz, 2kW system was implemented to show the improved performance.

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A Study on the ZVT Boost Converter with reduced Auxiliary switch losses (ZVT Boost 컨버터의 보조스위치 손실 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Myung-Sub;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Lee, Eun-Young;Kwon, Soon-Do;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1428-1431
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an improved ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) DC/DC Boost Converter using Active Snubber. The Conventional ZVT PWM Boost Converter is improved to minimize the switching loss of auxiliary switch using the minimum number of the components. In this thesis, advantage and disadvantages of Conventional ZVT Converter using a auxiliary resonant circuit is discussed. Then Improved ZVT soft switching converter will be discussed. In comparison a previous ZVT converter, the proposed converter reduces turn-off switching loss of the auxiliary switch. Therefore, the proposed converter has a high efficiency by active snubber. To show the superiority of this converter is verified through the experiment with a 640W, 100kHz prototype converter.

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Novel ZVS Switching Method of Full-bridge Converter (Full-bridge Converter의 새로운 ZVS 스위칭 기법)

  • Kim, Seung-Ryong;Sun, Han-Geol;Han, Man-Seung;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2011
  • Existing switching system that is one of the ways which are used for DC/DC power converter is classified to hard-switching system and resonant-soft-switching system, generally. Hard-switching system is inefficient because the power loss of the switching element is large when it is been to trun on or turn off. And resonant-soft-switching system have the defect that need to add the another reactor and capacitor that make it expensive and huge. This paper suggest the ZVS Full-Bridge power converter contrcution of novel switching system for the overcoming these shortcomings. In Suggested soft-switching system, the front of buck converter at diode current, switch is changing on and off at the part of full-bridge converter's zero voltage part. as the result that is possible to be ZVS excepting the reactor and capacitor. also to verify the reasonability of the isolated ZVS full-bridge DC/DC converter as previously suggested, we produced the 500[W] level DC/DC converter and enforced the simulation for Psim, and then it able to conform the superiority of the DC/DC converter's efficient.