• 제목/요약/키워드: Resonant Method

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공진법을 이용한 1-3형 압전복합체의 단일상 등가물성 도출 (Derivation of Single Phase Material Properties Equivalent to 1-3 Piezoelectric Composites by the Resonant Method)

  • 김진욱;표성훈;노용래
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2011
  • 압전복합체는 낮은 음향 임피던스와 높은 전기-기계 결합계수를 가지는 장점으로 인해 광대역 음향 트랜스듀서의 개발에 널리 활용되고 있으나, 구조의 복잡성으로 인해 이를 이용한 각종 트랜스듀서의 설계에 많은 제약이 있어왔다. 본 논문에서는 1-3형 압전복합체의 등가물성을 도출하여, 압전복합체와 동일한 특성을 가지는 균질한 단일 상의 물질로 대체하는 방법을 제안하였다. 압전복합체의 다양한 진동모드에서의 공진특성을 정확히 나타낼 수 있는 등가물성 도출을 위해 공진법과 유한 요소 해석법을 이용하였다. 제작한 1-3형 압전복합체 시편과 유한요소해석 모델의 주파수 특성을 비교하여 본 논문의 등가물성도출 방법의 타당성을 검증하였으며, 등가물성을 각 공진 모드별 단일상의 유한요소 해석 모델들에 적용하여 도출한 물성값의 정확성을 분석하였다.

2차원 유한차분-시간영역 방법을 이용한 평면형 전송선로의 고차 모드 분산 특성 해석 (Dispersion Analysis of Higher-Order Modes for Planar Transmission Lines Using the 2-Dimensional Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method)

  • 전중창;박위상
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.847-854
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 2차원 유한차분 시간영역 방법을 사용하여 균일 평변 전송선로의 고차 모드 주파수 분산 특성을 해석하였다. 전자계 스펙트럼의 크기만을 사용하는 기존 방볍과는 달리, 퓨리에 계수의 크기 및 위상 특성을 동시에 사용함으로써, 다른 공진모드에 비하여 스펙트럼의 크기가 상대적으로 착을 경우에도 모드 식 별이 용이하도록 하였다. 수치해석 결과, 20 GHz 이내에서 스트립 선로에서는 고차 모드가 몇 개 발생되지 않았지만, 접지된 coplanar waveguide에서는 상당히 많은 고차 모드가 발생되며, 특히, 첫 번째 고차 모드가 기본 모드에 매우 근접해 았었다 이와 같이, 기본 모드와 고차 모드가 매우 근접하여 있는 경우 또는 고차 모드가 매우 많이 발생되는 평변형 전송선로의 해석에 본 연구에서 해석 방볍이 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.

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Novel Approach of a Phage-Based Magnetoelastic Biosensor for the Detection of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in Soil

  • Park, Mi-Kyung;Chin, Bryan A.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.2051-2059
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    • 2016
  • To date, there has been no employment of a magnetoelastic (ME) biosensor method to detect Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in soil. The ME biosensor method needs to be investigated and modified for its successful performance. The filtration method, cation-exchange resin method, and combinations of both methods were employed for the extraction of S. Typhimurium from soil. The number of S. Typhimurium and the resonant frequency shift of the ME sensor were then compared using a brilliant green sulfa agar plate and an HP 8751A network analyzer. A blocking study was performed using bovine serum albumin (BSA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and casein powder suspension. Finally, the modified ME biosensor method was performed to detect S. Typhimurium in soil. The number of S. Typhimurium was significantly decreased from 7.10 log CFU/soil to 4.45-4.72 log CFU/soil after introduction of the cation-exchange resin method. The greatest resonant frequency shift of the measurement sensor was found when employing centrifugation and filtration procedures. The resonant frequency shift of the PEG-blocked measurement sensor was $3,219{\pm}755Hz$, which was significantly greater than those of the BSA- and casein-blocked ME sensor. The optimum concentration of PEG was determined to be 1.0 mg/ml after considering the resonant shift and economic issue. Finally, the modified ME biosensor method was able to detect S. Typhimurium in soil in a dose-response manner. Although these modifications of the ME biosensor method sacrificed some advantages, such as cost, time effectiveness, and operator friendliness, this study demonstrated a novel approach of the ME biosensor method to detect S. Typhimurium in soil.

Single-Phase Current Source Induction Heater with Improved Efficiency and Package Size

  • Namadmalan, Alireza;Moghani, Javad Shokrollahi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a modified Current Source Parallel Resonant Push-pull Inverter (CSPRPI) for single phase induction heating applications. One of the most important problems associated with current source parallel resonant inverters is achieving ZVS in transient intervals. This paper shows that a CSPRPI with the integral cycle control method has dynamic ZVS. According to this method, it is the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit that tracks the switching frequency. The advantages of this technique are a higher efficiency, a smaller package size and a low EMI in comparison with similar topologies. Additionally, the proposed modification results in a low THD of the ac-line current. It has been measured as less than %2. To show the validity of the proposed method, a laboratory prototype is implemented with an operating frequency of 80 kHz and an output power of 400 W. The experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed single phase induction heating system.

주파수 영역 Green 함수와 모멘트법을 이용한 유전체 평판 부착 다이폴 안테나의 특성해석 (Analysis of a Dipole Antenna Attached on a Dielectric Slab Using a Spectral-Domain Green's Function and the Method of Moments)

  • 오이석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.2703-2709
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes an exact numerical method for analyzing a dipole antenna attached on a dielectric slab. A Green's function for an infinitesimal current filament on a dielectric slab is derived and a field integral equation is formulated using a boundary condition. The moment Method is used to solve the field integral equation to otain current distribution on the antenna. Since an asymptotic function is used to compute the impedance matrix elements, the computataion time is significantly reduced. Using the computed current distributions, the input impedances, the resonance lengths and the resonant resistances of the antennas for various values of the thichnessandthe dielectric constant of the slab are obtained. It was found that the resonant length and the resonant resistance are decrease monotonically as the dielectric constant increases, however, those are changed up-and-down as the substrate thickness increases.

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Graphical Design Plane Analysis for Series-Compensated Resonant Energy Links of Inductive Wireless Power Transfer Systems

  • Jeong, Chae-Ho;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1440-1448
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    • 2019
  • In wireless power transfer systems, it is important to design resonant energy links in order to increase the power transfer efficiency and to obtain desired system performances. This paper proposes a method for designing and analyzing the resonant energy links in a series-series configured IPT (inductive power transfer) system using the FOM-rd plane. The proposed FOM-rd graphical design plane can analyze and design the voltage gain and the power efficiency of the energy links while considering changes in the misalignment between the coils and the termination load condition. In addition, the region of the bifurcation phenomena, where voltage gain peaks are split over the frequency, can also be distinctly identified on the graphical plane. An example of the design and analysis of a 100 W inductive power transfer system with the proposed method is illustrated. The proposed method is verified by measuring the voltage gain and power efficiency of implemented hardware.

LCL 필터를 사용하는 계통 연계형 인버터의 넓은 안정 영역을 갖는 새로운 제어 및 설계 기법 (Novel Control and Design Method for Wide Stability Range of Grid Connected Inverter with LCL Filter)

  • 박권식;서병준;김학수;노의철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a novel control and design method for a grid-connected inverter with an LCL filter without damping. The current resonance phenomenon must be considered when designing the grid-connected inverter system with an LCL filter. Passive or active damping is used in the inverter system to reduce the resonant current. However, passive damping reduces the efficiency of the system, and active damping methods are complex. If the resonant frequency is in a specific region, then the system will be unstable. This study examines the process of stabilizing the entire region without resonant damping. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experimentation.

Magnetic Field Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetic Resonant Coupling or Electric Vehicle

  • Kesamaru, Katsumi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the magnetic field analysis of wireless power transfer via magnetic resonant coupling. The wireless power transfer system for supplying power to electric vehicle is developed. The parameters of coil transfer system are simulated by the finite element method (FEM). Therefore the coil structure of power transfer system can be accurately analyzed. This paper deals with 3kW wireless transfer system.

스위치드-커패시터를 이용한 무선충전회로의 파라미터 튜닝 (Parameter Tuning of Wireless Charging Circuit using Switched-Capacitor)

  • 김명수;강병극;정세교
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a parameter tuning method of a LLC resonant converter for a wireless charging circuit. A switched-capacitor is used to change the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit. The simulation results verify that the efficiency of the power transfer can be improved by a duty control of the switched-capacitor for various values of the coupling coefficient.

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Mechanical parameters detection in stepped shafts using the FEM based IET

  • Song, Wenlei;Xiang, Jiawei;Zhong, Yongteng
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2017
  • This study suggests a simple, convenient and non-destructive method for investigation of the Young's modulus detection in stepped shafts which only utilizes the first-order resonant frequency in flexural mode and dimensions of structures. The method is based on the impulse excitation technique (IET) to pick up the fundamental resonant frequencies. The standard Young's modulus detection formulas for rectangular and circular cross-sections are well investigated in literatures. However, the Young's modulus of stepped shafts can not be directly detected using the formula for a beam with rectangular or circular cross-section. A response surface method (RSM) is introduced to design numerical simulation experiments to build up experimental formula to detect Young's modulus of stepped shafts. The numerical simulation performed by finite element method (FEM) to obtain enough simulation data for RSM analysis. After analysis and calculation, the relationship of flexural resonant frequencies, dimensions of stepped shafts and Young's modulus is obtained. Numerical simulations and experimental investigations show that the IET method can be used to investigate Young's modulus in stepped shafts, and the FEM simulation and RSM based IET formula proposed in this paper is applicable to calculate the Young's modulus in stepped shaft. The method can be further developed to detect mechanical parameters of more complicated structures using the combination of FEM simulation and RSM.