• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonance condition

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Successful treatment of gastrocnemius muscle rupture in a long-tailed goral rescued from a live trap: a case report

  • Ahn, Sangjin;Choi, Sooyoung;Kim, Jong-Taek
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.45.1-45.5
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    • 2022
  • We describe a case of gastrocnemius muscle rupture in a goral that got caught in a live trap set up to capture wild boars. We established a diagnostic method based on clinical signs and imaging examination findings, including magnetic resonance imaging for gastrocnemius muscle rupture with symptoms such as hindlimb lameness and plantigrade posture of unknown cause in wild animals. Although this condition is rare, this report will help veterinarians diagnose several diseases of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems in wild animals. This is the first report of successful diagnosis and treatment of gastrocnemius muscle rupture in gorals in Korea.

High-pressure NMR application for amyloid-beta peptides

  • Kim, Jin Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2022
  • High-pressure (HP) NMR is a versatile tool to investigate diverse features of proteins. This technique has been particularly powerful to elucidate structural dynamics that only populates sufficiently in a pressurized condition. Amyloidogenic proteins, which are prone to aggregate and form amyloid fibrils, often maintains highly dynamic states in its native or aggregation-prone states, and HP NMR contributed much to advance our understandings of the dynamic behaviors of amyloidogenic proteins and the molecular mechanisms of their aggregation. In this mini review, we therefore summarize recent HP NMR studies on amyloid-beta (Aβ), the representative amyloidogenic intrinsically disordered protein (IDP).

A New Optimal Design Method of the Electronic Ballast for MHL with Stable Run-up Current (시동전류 제한을 통한 메탈헬라이드 램프용 안정기의 최적 설계)

  • Lim, Byoung-Loh;Jang, Mog-Soon;Lim, Ki-Seung;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed a new optimal design method of the electronic ballast with stable run-up current for Metal Halide lamp during the ignition condition. In order to avoid operation in the acoustic resonance frequency band and to supply the optimal ignition current without demage of inverter switching components during the ignition period, the values of the series inductor Ls, the series capacitor Cs, and the parallel capacitor Cp were determined by analysis of characteristics of inverter transfer function depend on Lamp operating power and resistance of ignition condition and steady state operating condition. For the prototype ballast for a 400W Metal Halide Lamp, experimental results are presented in order to validate the proposed method.

Vibration-based Energy Harvester for Wireless Condition Monitoring System (무선 상태감시 시스템용 진동 기반 에너지 획득 장치)

  • Cho, Sung-Won;Son, Jong-Duk;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2009
  • Historically, industrial condition monitoring has been performed by costly hard-wired sensors or infrequent checks by maintenance personnel equipped with hand held monitoring equipment. Self- powered wireless condition monitoring systems provides on-line monitoring of critical plant and machinery providing major operating cost benefits. A vibration energy harvester(VEH) is a device that converts kinetic energy occurred by machine vibration into useable electrical energy. Using VEHs to power wireless monitoring systems can yield significant benefits: increased reliability, lower life time costs and no battery disposal issues, etc. This paper proposes the novel prototype design and manufacturing of a VEH that can eliminate the effect by failed batteries.

Correlation between Longitudinal Wave Velocity and Strength of Early-aged Concrete (초기 재령 콘크리트의 종파 속도와 강도의 상관관계)

  • 이휘근;이광명;김동수
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2000
  • The usage of nondestructive testing on early-aged concrete leads to enhacned safty and allows effective scheduling of construction, thus making it possible to maximize the time and cost efficiencies. In this study, a reliable nondestructive strength evaluation method for early-aged concrete using the longitudinal wave velocity is proposed. Compression tests were performed to examine factors influencing the velocity-strength relationship of concrete, such as water-cement (w/c) ratio, fine aggregate ratio, curing temperature, and curing condition. The test results show that a change in the w/c ratio and curing temperature has minor effect on the velocity-strength relationship/ However, curing condition significantly influences the velocity-strength relationship of early-aged concrete. Moreover, the longitudinal wave velocity increases with decreasing fine aggregate ratio. It is concluded from this study that the strength evaluation of early-age concrete can be achieved by a nonlinear equation which considers the effects of curing condition and fine aggregate ratio.

Resonance Frequency Analysis to Laser Welding Condition by Time-average ESPI (Time-average ESPI에 의한 레이저용접 조건에 따른 공진주파수 특성 분석)

  • 이유황;김경석;정성욱;최태호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the vibration characteristics of Nd:YAG laser welding plates analyzed time-average Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI). In laser welding, the travel speed has influence on a mechanical properties, such as elastic modules, response frequencies and so on, which is resulted on a residual stress of the welding zone. the response frequencies related to elastic modules are determined by time-average ESPI and the results, as compared to each condition, are used to estimate optimal condition of travel speed.

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Ocean Engineering Basic Test for 5MW Offshore Wind Turbine Sub-structure Jack-up Platform (5MW급 해상풍력 Sub-structure Jack-up Platform 수조모형시험)

  • Jeon, Jung-Do;Jeon, Eon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2013
  • The safety and stability of 5MW class offshore wind turbine Jack-up platform was investigated through ocean basin experiment. For simulating the environmental condition of yellow sea in the South Korea, diverse waves, winds and currents were performed based on Froude's number. Regular wave and irregular wave based on Froude's number were applied to the wind turbine structure. In experiments, the height and period of regular wave type were scaled down as the 1:50 ratio of real wave condition. Irregular wave type was simulated with TMA(Texel Storm, Marsen and Arsloe)spectrum. The vertical reaction force, resonance period and wave pressure applied to multi-supporters of wind offshore structure were measured experimentally. Finally, the results showed that the capsizing situation of the offshore structure was generated by the severe environmental condition.

Study on Failure Diagnosis of Power Transformer Using FRA

  • Sano, Takahiro;Miyagi, Katsunori
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2006
  • As the average usage period of transformers increases, it is becoming increasingly necessary to know the internal condition of transformers. It is therefore critically important to establish monitoring and diagnostic techniques that can perform transformer condition assessment. Frequency response analysis, generally known as FRA, is one of the technologies to diagnose transformers. Using case studies, this paper presents the effectiveness of FRA as measurements for detecting transformer failures. This paper introduces the fact that FRA waveforms have useful information about diagnosis of failure on core earths and winding shield, and that the condition outside transformers can affect frequency response characteristics.

Evaluation of Dynamic p-y Curve Based on the Numerical Analysis (수치해석기반의 동적 p-y 곡선 산정)

  • Park, Jeong-Sik;Jeong, Sang-Seom
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2017
  • Numerical analysis using 3D finite element program (PLAXIS 3D) evaluated the interaction of soil - pile structure under dynamic surface loading. The dynamic p-y curve of the 1-g shaking table experiment by numerical analysis was calculated, and the parametric studies were presented by considering the pile-soil condition, the pile tip condition, and the loading condition. The frequency of 1.4 Hz is almost equal to the natural frequency of the pile - soil system. The p and y values of resonance phenomenon are significantly different from the results of other frequencies. The results can be summarized by a third order polynomial function representing the trend line in the p-y curve. In the case of a single pile, the shape of the dominant curve was found to be an ellipse by mathematical proof. The elliptic equation can be used for the dynamic design or analysis of soil-pile system.

Synthesis of Monodisperse Iron-oxide Nanoparticles from Fe(acac)3 Precursor (Fe(acac)3 전구체를 사용한 균일한 산화철 나노입자 제조)

  • Kim, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2014
  • The microwave absorption ($P_{tot}$), which is the double integration value of ferromagnetic resonance signal, propositional to the saturation magnetization, and the increase of the $P_{tot}$ measured during the thermal reaction time expect the growth process of the nanoparticles. Therefore, in this work, we measured the $P_{tot}$ in order to obtain the growth time of iron oxide nanoparticles after thermal decomposition of $Fe(acac)_3$ precursor at aging temperature $T_a=273$, 300 and $324^{\circ}C$, respectively. The best condition for monodisperse nanoparticles was obtained at $T_a=300^{\circ}C$, which condition showed the most rapid increase of $P_{tot}$ with thermal reaction time. Finally, the rapid growth rate was necessary condition for the synthesis of iron-oxide monodisperse nanoparticles.