• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.704-706
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• 1993

This paper, introduces a Current-fed type High-Frequency Inverter with self turning devices. By replacing Thyrisors used for power source of heat treatment with high speed switching element, MOSFET in current type Inverter, the proposed Inverter makes high speed performance with several 100kHz. This paper also depicts some operating principles of the proposed circuits and general operating characteristics. Steady state solution on state variables in analysis of the proposed circuit is described generally by using normalized parameter and its characteristics depending on separate ratio(n) is also shown.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.333-341
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• 2022

자기전기복합체(magnetoelectric, ME compositie)는 자왜재료와 압전재료의 결합현상을 이용하는 재료로서 지난 20여 년간 이론적, 실험적으로 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 자기전기복합체의 출력특성은 구성하는 소재, 계면층, 복합체의 형상, 자기장하 진동모드 등의 많은 구성요소의 최적화를 통하여 급속히 향상되고 있다. 하지만 자기전기복합체의 자기전기 결합 특성 평가는 대부분의 연구들에서 구체적인 방법을 제시하지 않아 어떻게 측정한 것인지가 불명확한 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 자기전기복합체의 비공진, 공진상황에서 자기전기 전압계수를 어떻게 측정할 수 있는지에 대한 자세한 방법을 소개한다. 평가를 위한 샘플로서 대칭적인 구조를 가지는 Gelfenol/PMN-PZT/Gelfenol 자기전기복합체를 제조하였다. 압전 재료로는 이방성의 (011) 32 모드의 PMN-PZT 압전 단결정과 자왜재료로는 Galfenol 합금을 사용하여 에폭시로 접착하였다. 컴퓨터 인터페이스로 자동화된 자기전기 전압특성 측정 시스템의 구성을 우선 설명하고, 자기전기 결합특성의 측정 방법을 단계별로 설명한다. 본 튜토리얼 논문에서는 자기전기결합 특성과 특성평가방법을 이해하고자 하는 연구자들에게 도움이 될 수 있는 평가방법의 원리와 절차를 제공하고자 하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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• pp.671-674
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• 2004

This paper presents design and analysis of multi-layered ring-dot type piezoelectric transformer. These transformers are useful for step up and step down. The transformers consist of disk type multi-layered piezoelectric ceramic plates. The finite element method(FEM) was used for analysis transformer. Vibration mode, electric field and equivalent elastic strain of piezoelectric transformer were simulated by changing frequency. As results, the strain was distributed in isolation part entirely. We can get the operated in step up transformer when the inner side electrode using by input parts. Also we can get the step down transformers using by input Part as outer side electrode. The step up ratio and step down ratio was increased by decreasing inner side electrode. The resonance frequency was increased by increasing inner side electrode when the transformer was operated in step down transformer. But the step up one was decreased. From these results, we can expect to multi-layered ring-dot type piezo transformers as step up and step down transformers.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.346-352
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• 2002

This paper is the experimental study to estimate the influence of various design parameters on the performance of mufflers with perforated tubes and through-flow partitions. Muffler types considered in the present work include through-flow chamber, through-flow chamber with partition, and cross-flow chamber. The influences of the design parameters on the performance of the mufflers can be outlined as follows. In the case of the through-f]ow type mufflers, increasing the tube thickness and the hole diameter of the perforated tubes does not change the maximum value of the transmission loss but decrease the cutoff frequency. In the case of the through-flow with partitions type mufflers, it is shown that combining a fe w short chambers and long chambers can modify the frequency locations of the resonance frequencies to optimize the performance of the mufflers. For the case of the cross-flow type mufflers, it is shown that the transmission loss of the mufflers is mainly affected by the lower porosity when the porosities are different in both sides of the plug. Overall, it is shown that performance of the through-flow type with partition type mufflers is excellent in the lower frequency region, where the cross-flow type mufflers have better performance in the higher frequency region.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2001

Most of X-ray generator had used rectifier type transformer with high tension generator which is supplied in a clinical diagnosis. Because the ripple rate of tube voltage is high, X-ray generating efficiency is very low. In these days, high tension generator for inverter type X-ray generator is being supplied from a broad which uses semi-conductor switching element for the electric power that have a high speed switching ability to solve these problem. But, semi-conductor element with large capacity is used with X-ray tube's large consumption power and diffusion is difficult in the small size hospital because production cost is going up by doing digital control through DSP. Therefore, this paper designed and manufactured CR type voltage divider for feedback control of tube voltage with high frequency resonance type inverter and for high tension transformer with high frequency. It was to make economical diffusion type X-ray generator which has wide output voltage and load extent. It was preyed that the X-ray generator had the stability of X-ray tube's output characteristics.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.88-95
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• 2000

In this paper, an expansion-resonator type pulsation attenuator is proposed to absorb and attenuate flow an pressure ripple with high frequencies generated from hydraulic control systems. The basic principle of a pulsation attenuator proposed here is applied to propagation, reflection, absorption of pressure waves at the cross section of discontinuity and resonance in the pipeline. It has advantage of the compact size and high degree fo freedom for installation in hydraulic systems. The design scheme based on distributed parameter pipeline system with dissipative viscous compressible model is developed. To investigate the reduction of flow and pressure ripple with high frequencies produced by swash plate type axial piston pump, two kinds of attenuators are manufactured. It is experimently confirmed that the spectral intensity of flow and pressure ripple with high frequencies from the pump are reduced up to about 20$^{\circ}$~30dB by using attenuators proposed here. The calculated results were in good agreement with the measured values. From there sults of this study, it is shown that an expansion-resonator type pulsation attenuator is effective in a wide frequency ranges to attenuate the flow and pressure ripple from hydraulic components.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.767-771
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• 2008

Second-order rate constants have been measured spectrophotometrically for the Michael-type reaction of 1-(Xsubstituted phenyl)-2-propyn-1-ones (2a-f) with amines in $H_2O$ at 25.0 ${\pm}$ 0.1 ${^{\circ}C}$. A linear Brønsted-type plot is obtained with ${\beta}_{nuc}$ = 0.25 ${\pm}$ 0.02, a typical $\beta_{nuc}$ value for reactions which proceed through a stepwise mechanism with attack of amine on the electrophilic center being the rate-determining step. Secondary alicyclic amines are found to be more reactive than isobasic primary amines. The Hammett plot for the reactions of 2a-f with morpholine is not linear, i.e., the substrate with a strong electron-donating group (e.g., 4-MeO) exhibits a negative deviation from the Hammett plot. However, the Yukawa-Tsuno plot for the same reactions exhibits an excellent linear correlation with ρ = 0.62 and r = 0.82. Thus, it has been proposed that the nonlinear Hammett plot is not due to a change in the ra te-determining step but due to ground-state stabilization through resonance interactions.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.84-89
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• 2016

We present the results of a study of a piezoelectric generator that generates electricity by the application of tension to an element. A device is named "EYE-type generator". The EYE-type generator consists of a rectangular ceramic and two elastic body plates that are attached to upper and lower surfaces of a ceramic. If tension is applied to both ends of the elastic body, that tension is transformed to pressure on the ceramic through a change in the form of the elastic body, causing a piezoelectric effect whereby electricity is generated by the ceramic. This generator is relatively durable because a forces are not applied directly to the ceramic. We examined dependencies of the generator's output characteristics on the size of the ceramic and elastic body. A resonance and output characteristics were analyzed by using a finite element method. The generator was fabricated based on results of the analysis, and this was attached to a frequency-controllable vibrator to measure the output characteristics. The measured results were compared with results of the simulation, and the results pointed to the practicality of the design.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1021-1029
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 S-DMB(Satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting)와 2.4/5 GHz WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) 신호 수신을 위한 이중 광대역 다이폴형 안테나를 설계 및 구현하였다. 제안된 안테나는 기존 모노폴형 이중 대역 안테나를 기본으로 하여 평면형 광대역 다이폴 형태로서 $8{\times}33.8{\times}1.68mm^3$ 크기로 구현되었다. 안테나는 1.6 mm 두께의 FR4 기판위에 인쇄되어 있는 형태로 중심부에 낮은 주파수 대역에서 동작하는 다이폴 형태의 안테나와 높은 주파수에서 공진 특성을 가지는 두 개의 대칭 구조로 구성된 공진 소자로 되어 있다. 또한 전산 모의 실험으로 각 주파수 대역에서 안테나의 표면에 전류가 밀집되는 곳을 확인하였다. 전류가 밀집된 부분의 길이를 조정함으로서 각 주파수 대역에서 독립적으로 공진 주파수를 변화시킬 수 있었다. 그리고 입력 임피 던스 대역폭$(VSWR\leq2)$이 2 GHz 대역에서 362 MHz(14.23 %), 5 GHz 대 역 에서 1188 MHz(22.13 %)로 광대역 특성을 나타내었다. 측정된 안테나의 최대 이득은 2 GHz 대역에서 4.33 dBi이고 5 GHz 대역에서 5.48 dBi로서 이득 면에서 개선되었다. 제작된 안테나는 전 방향성의 양호한 방사 패턴 특성을 갖는다.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1984년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.96-99
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• 1984

In this study, the underwater acoustic images were obtained by ultrasonicwave. The experiment was performed in the anechoic watertank, using a passive sonar array for one and two sound source respectively by X-Y scanning technique. The receiving array was consist of 8 disc type transducers with 1.5cm diameter at 25KHz resonance frequency. The scanned data were processed by the FORTRAN IV algorithm for the reconstruction of image, and the image had some noise due to the surface reflected waves. As the result, it was found that the acoustic imaging by electrical deflection and dynamic focusing technique is applicable to SONAR with the suppression of surface reflected wave.