• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resolution correction

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정지궤도 기상위성자료의 구름위치오류 개선을 위한 시차보정 (The Parallax Correction to Improve Cloud Location Error of Geostationary Meteorological Satellite Data)

  • 이원석;김영섭;김도형;정주용
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2011
  • 정지궤도 기상위성자료의 시차오류(Parallax error)는 기상위성 산출물 중에서 구름과 관련된 산출물의 위치 오류를 발생시키기 때문에 강수의 유무와 강도를 옳게 분석하더라도 강수위치 선정에 오류를 발생시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 시차오류를 보정하는 방법을 제시하고 보정방법을 검증 및 적용하는데 목적이 있다. 시차오류에 의한 구름위치 보정은 첫째, 원래의 위성친정각파 구름고도를 입력 자료로 보정된 위성천정각을 산출한다. 둘째, 보정된 위성천정각과 위성방위각을 이용하여 위성시차오류를 보정하여 구름의 원래 위치에 가깝게 옮겨준다. 시차오류는 위성천정각이 증가하고 구름고도가 증가 할수록 더 크게 나타나며, 동아시아지역($20{\sim}50^{\circ}N$)에서는 최대 약 25km의 구름위치오류가 발생 할 수 있다. Terra MODIS(Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer)의 센서천정각 $20^{\circ}$이내의 관측 자료와 검증한 결과 시차 보정된 구름위치가 원래 위치에 가깝게 개선된 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 제시한 정지위성 시차오류 보정방법은 향후 아시아지역의 여러 정지궤도 기상위성의 영상 활용성 증대에도 기여할 것이다.

MR-based Partial Volume Correction for $^{18}$F-PET Data Using Hoffman Brain Phantom

  • Kim, D. H.;Kim, H. J.;H. K. Jeong;H. K. Son;W. S. Kang;H. Jung;S. I. Hong;M. Yun;Lee, J. D.
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.322-323
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    • 2002
  • Partial volume averaging effect of PET data influences on the accuracy of quantitative measurements of regional brain metabolism because spatial resolution of PET is limited. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of partial volume correction carried out on $^{18}$ F-PET images using Hoffman brain phantom. $^{18}$ F-PET Hoffman phantom images were co-registered to MR slices of the same phantom. All the MR slices of the phantom were then segmented to be binary images. Each of these binary images was convolved in 2 dimensions with the spatial resolution of the PET. The original PET images were then divided by the smoothed binary images in slice-by-slice, voxel-by-voxel basis resulting in larger PET image volume in size. This enlarged partial volume corrected PET image volume was multiplied by original binary image volume to exclude extracortical region. The evaluation of partial volume corrected PET image volume was performed by region of interests (ROI) analysis applying ROIs, which were drawn on cortical regions of the original MR image slices, to corrected and original PET image volume. From the ROI analysis, range of regional mean values increases of partial volume corrected PET images was 4 to 14%, and average increase for all the ROIs was about 10% in this phantom study. Hoffman brain phantom study was useful for the objective evaluation of the partial volume correction method. This MR-based correction method would be applicable to patients in the. quantitative analysis of FDG-PET studies.

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A Novel Voltage-Programming Pixel with Current-Correction Method for Large-Size and High-Resolution AMOLEDs on Poly-Si Backplane

  • In, Hai-Jung;Bae, Joon-Ho;Kang, Jin-Sung;Kwon, Oh-Kyong;Chung, Ho-Kyoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.901-904
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    • 2005
  • A novel active matrix organic light diodes (AMOLEDs) voltage-programming pixel structure with current-correction method is proposed for largesize and high-resolution poly-Si AMOLED panel applications. The HSPICE simulation results shows that the maximum error of emission current in proposed pixel is 1.536%, 2.45%, and 2.97% with the ${\pm}12.5%$ mobility variation and ${\pm}0.3V$ threshold voltage variation for 30-, 40-, and 50-inch HDTV panels, respectively.

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파이프라인 구조를 가진 고해상도 CMOS A/D 변환기를 위한 디지탈 교정 및 보정 회로 (Digital correction and calibration circuits for a high-resolution CMOS pipelined A/D converter)

  • 조준호;최희철;이승훈
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권6호
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, digital corrction and calibration circuit for a high-resolution CMOS pipelined A/D converter are proposed. The circuits were actually applied to a 12 -bit 4-stage pipelined A/D converter which was implemented in a 0.8${\mu}$m p-well CMOS process. The proposed digital correction logic is based on optimum multiplexer and two nonoverlapping clock phases resulting in a small die area snd a modular pipelined architecture. The propsoed digital calibration logic which consists of calibration control logic, error averaging logic, and memory can effectively perform self-calibration with little modifying analog functional bolcks of a conventional pipelined A/D conveter.

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Development of a Recursive Local-Correlation PIV Algorithm and Its Performance Test

  • Daichin Daichin;Lee Sang Joon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2001년도 Proceedings of 2001 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Particle Image Velocimetry
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2001
  • The hierarchic recursive local-correlation PIV algorithm with CBC(correlation based correction) method was developed to increase the spatial resolution of PIV results and to reduce error vectors. This new algorithm was applied to the single-frame and double-frame cross-correlation PIV techniques. In order to evaluate its performance, the recursive algorithm was tested using synthetic images, PIV standard images from Visualization Society of Japan, real flows including ventilation flow inside a vehicle passenger compartment and wake behind a circular cylinder with rib let surface. As a result, most spurious vectors were suppressed by employing CBC method. In addition, the hierarchical recursive correlation algorithm improved largely the sub-pixel accuracy of PIV results by decreasing the interrogation window size, increasing spatial resolution significantly.

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A Proposal for Processor for Improved Utilization of High resolution Satellite Images

  • Choi, Kyeong-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Jae;Jo, Yun-Won;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2007
  • With the recent development of spatial information technology, the relative importance of satellite image contents has increased to about 62%, the techniques related to satellite images have improved, and their demand is gradually increasing. Accordingly, a standard processing method for the whole process of collection from satellites to distribution of satellite images is required in many countries for efficient distribution of images and improvement of their utilization. This study presents the processor standardization technique for the preprocessing of satellite images including geometric correction, orthorectification, color adjustment, interpolation for DEM (Digital Elevation Model) production, rearrangement, and image data management, which will standardize the subjective, complex process and improve their utilization by making it easy for general users to use them

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고해상도 인공위성 영상데이터의 기하보정을 위한 RFM의 적용 (The Application of RFM for Geometric Correction of High-Resolution Satellite Image Data)

  • 안기원;임환철;서두천
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 상업용 고해상도 위성인 IKONOS 위성 영상의 기하보정 방법에 대해 알아보기 위해 기존에 쓰여왔던 다항식모델과 위성의 보조데이터 없이 기하보정이 가능한 RM을 적용하여 각각의 차수와 기준점의 수에 따른 정확도를 비교 분석하였다. 또한 RFM 계수산출을 위한 최소제곱법의 수치적 불안정성을 극복하기 위하여 Tikhonov 정규화기법을 도입하여 적용하였다. RFM 적응 결과, 기존의 2차원 다항식 모델에 비해 평균제곱근오차를 2 pixel 이상 감소시킬 수 있었다.

Performance Expectation of Single Station PPP-RTK using Dual-frequency GPS Measurement in Korea

  • Ong, Junho;Park, Sul Gee;Park, Sang Hyun;Park, Chansik
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2021
  • Precise Point Positioning-Real Time Kinematic (PPP-RTK) is an improved PPP method that provides the user receiver with satellite code and phase bias correction information in addition to the satellite orbit and clock, thus enabling single-receiver ambiguity resolution. Single station PPP-RTK concept is special case of PPP-RTK in that corrections are computed, instead of a network, by only one single GNSS receiver. This study is performed to experimentally verify the positioning accuracy performance of single baseline RTK level by a user who utilizes correction for a single station PPP-RTK using dual frequencies. As an experimental result, the horizontal and vertical 95% accuracy was 2.2 cm, 4.4 cm, respectively, which verify the same performance as the single baseline RTK.

고해상 해저 탄성파 탐사자료에 대한 너울영향 보정 (Swell Effect Correction for the High-resolution Marine Seismic Data)

  • 이호영;구남형;김원식;김병엽;정순홍;김영준
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2013
  • 해양지질 조사 또는 엔지니어링 목적의 해양 탄성파 탐사에서 해상의 너울로 인하여 탐사자료의 품질이 저하된다. 1 ~ 2 m의 너울은 탐사 중에 종종 발생하는데, 1 m 이내의 정밀도를 요하는 고해상 해저탐사자료에서 이를 보정하여 줌으로써 탄성파 단면도의 수평적 연속성을 높일 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 8채널 고해상 에어건 탐사자료와 3.5 kHz 천부지층탐사자료에 대하여 너울영향 보정을 적용하였다. 너울영향을 효율적으로 보정하기 위해서는 탐사자료에 나타나는 해저면의 위치를 정확하게 산출하는 것이 중요하다. 이 연구에서는 해저면 수심값 추출을 위하여 해저면 부근의 최대 진폭을 이용하거나 최대진폭값의 일정 기준을 넘어서는 지점을 해저면 위치로 추출하는 방법 등을 사용하였다. 품질이 낮은 자료에 대해서는 수심값 추출이 용이하도록 엔벨로프 또는 해저면 요소파(wavelet) 신호와 상호상관을 수행한 자료를 사용하였다. 이와 같은 방법으로 산출한 수심값으로부터 평균값을 구한 후, 그 차이를 보정하여 주었다. 시험 적용된 에어건 탐사자료에서는 약 0.8 m, 2종의 3.5 kHz 천부지층탐사자료에서는 각각 약 0.5 m와 약 2.0 m 범위의 너울영향을 보정하였다. 자료의 상태에 따라 적절한 해저면 수심값 추출 방법을 사용하여 탐사자료의 너울 영향을 보정함으로써 지층의 연속성이 향상된 고품질의 고해상 해저 탄성파 단면도를 제작할 수 있었다.

Atmospheric Aerosol Detection And Its Removal for Satellite Data

  • Lee, Dong-Ha;Lee, Kwon-Ho;Kim, Young-Joan
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2006
  • Satellite imagery may contain large regions covered with atmospheric aerosol. A highresolution satellite imagery affected by non-homogenous aerosol cover should be processed for land cover study and perform the radiometric calibration that will allow its future application for Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT) data. In this study, aerosol signal was separated from high resolution satellite data based on the reflectance separation method. Since aerosol removal has a good sensitivity over bright surface such as man-made targets, aerosol optical thickness (AOT) retrieval algorithm could be used. AOT retrieval using Look-up table (LUT) approach for utilizing the transformed image to radiometrically compensate visible band imagery is processed and tested in the correction of satellite scenery. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), EO-l/HYPERION data have been used for aerosol correction and AOT retrieval with different spatial resolution. Results show that an application of the aerosol detection for HYPERION data yields successive aerosol separation from imagery and AOT maps are consistent with MODIS AOT map.