• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.303-308
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• 1998

Influence of amylose content on formation and characteristics of enzyme-resistant starch (RS) was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry and differential scanning calorimetry. RS yield increased up to 36.1 % as the amylose content of corn starch increased. Starch granules of Amyulomaize V and Ⅶ were more rounded and smaller than those of regular corn ; some were elongated and had appendages. After autoclaving -cooling cycles, the granular structure disappeared and a continous spongy-like porous network was visible in regular corn starch ; the granular structure was stillevident in parts in Amylomaize V and Ⅶ starches. In all isolated RS residues , the porous structures were no longer visible and more compact formations predominated. While regular corn starch showed an A-type X-ray profile, Amylomaize V and Ⅶ starches exhibited a combination of B- and V-types. Regular corn starch lost most of its crystallinity during autoclaving , but the crystallinity was still left in Amylomaize starches as diffuse or poor B-types. All RS residues showed the presence of poor B-type regardless of amylose contents. Transition temperatures and enthalypy of native starches were a little higher in Amylomaize V and Ⅶ starches than those of regular corn starch . Regardless of amylose contents, all RS residues exhibited an endothermic transition over a similar temperature range (135 $^{\circ}C$~169$^{\circ}C$), with a mean peak temperature of ~154$^{\circ}C$, which is generally foud for retrograded amylose crystallities. Higher transition temperature, enthalypy, and RS yield of AMylomaize V and Ⅶ starches were related granular stability shown by the microscopic and crystallographic studies.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.128-132
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• 1982

봄보리 1.5엽기에 흰가루 병균을 접종하여 병진전에 따른 엽내전분함량변화를 측정하였다. 1.5엽기에 접종하였을 때 감수성 품종 Peruvian과 성체식물저항성 품종 Asse에서 상이한 전분축적양상을 보였다. 감염초기에서는 두 품종 모두 전분함량에 다소 변화가 있었다. 병반형성과 포자형성 동안 감수성 품종 Peruvian에서 전분함량감소가 뚜렷하였으나 Asse에서는 병반형성 동안 증가하였고 세포형성전후에 급격히 감소하였다. 감염이 심한 1.5엽에서 Peruvian은 급격한 전분감소를 보였으나 Asse는 감염강도에 관계없이 감염잎에 높은 전분함량을 유지하였다. 봄 보리의 성체식물저항성과 연관시켜 상이한 발육시기에서 흰가루병 감염된 잎의 전분축적역할을 논하였다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2006

Tarakjuk with different amylose content was made up using roasted rice flours that consisted of the highest enzyme-resistant starch (RS), while differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was also utilized to measure the gelatinization temperature of these roasted rice flours in order to establish cooking temperature of tarakjuk. The following qualities of tarakjuk with different amylose content were studied: color, viscosity, spreadability, starch fractions involving total starch (TS), rapidly digestible starch (RDS), slowly digestible starch (SDS) and RS, in vitro starch digestibility (IVSD) and sensory properties. During experimentation, it was found that as the amylose content of the rice flour decreased, the L value of tarakjuk decreased, whereas a value increased significantly (p<0.05). Also, while viscosity showed to increase significantly (p<0.05), on the opposite end, the property of spreadability decreased. TS ranged from $15.95{\sim}17.31%$, RDS $9.36{\sim}10.16%$, SDS $5.46{\sim}6.91%$ and RS $0.33{\sim}1.07%$, on a dry basis. Although the amylose content of rice flours decreased, IVSD increased, however showing no significant difference. When testing the sensory properties of tarakjuk, color and viscosity increased, whereas clumpiness decreased. Ilpum tarakjuk showed the highest score for nutty taste and overall acceptance levels. In fact a high correlation was shown between nutty taste and overall acceptance level (p<0.01), which leads one to believe that nutty taste is a prime factor that greatly influences overall acceptance. Furthermore, viscosity was positively correlated with both a and b values, however negatively correlated with L value (p<0.05). Moreover, roasted nutty taste and overall acceptance were positively correlated with a value (p<0.05), respectively. In conclusion, the above results suggest that tarakjuk could be made by choosing the appropriate rice flour based on the nutritional or sensory purpose.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.532-538
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• 2006

Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of the jelly prepared with various levels of resistant starch were investigated in this study. Water content of RS10 sample group had significantly the highest value of 12.55% and that of the RS20 sample group had significantly the lowest value of all (p<0.05). RS20 sample group had significantly the highest value in sweetness. The value of pH were decreased with increased levels of the resistant starch in jelly preparation. The Hunter L values were not significantly different among the sample groups, but the RS20 sample group had the highest value of all. The hardness was increased as the addition levels of the resistant starch was increased. Results of sensory characteristics of RS20 sample group showed significantly the higher values in strawberry aroma, sweetness and after taste and significantly the lower value in stickiness than those in the other sample groups at p<0.05. Strawberry flavor, springiness and glossiness of RS5 sample group had significantly the largest values of all (p<0.05). The sensory properties of clarity and glossiness were negatively correlated with the mechanical properties of the color value and hardness at p<0.05. Sensory sweetness and after taste showed negative correlation with the values of pH in jelly preparation(p<0.05).

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.383-386
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• 1997

아밀로오스 함량이 다른 옥수수 전분을 고압 가열-냉각 사이클을 4회까지 반복한 후, 효소 중량법과 ${\alpha}-amylase$ 처리로 효소저항전분을 분리하여 그 수율을 비교하였다. 분리방법에 상관없이 아밀로오스 함량이 높을수록 효소저항전분의 수율이 증가하였고, 가열-냉각 횟수를 증가시키면 효소저항전분의 수율도 증가하였다. 효소저항전분의 분리는 효소 중량법이 ${\alpha}-amylase$ 처리로 효소저항전분을 분리할 때보다 순도가 높았다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.418-425
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• 1999

찰전분을 0.1 N HCl로 산처리하여 약산처리 전분의 특성과 효소저항전분의 수율 및 특성을 비교한 결과 가수분해율은 0.32~0.88%로 낮았으며 약산처리에 의해 처리시간에 따라 가수분해율이 직선적으로 증가하지는 않았다. 효소저항전분의 수율은 보통 옥수수전분은 24시간까지 RS수율이 증가하였고. 찰옥수수전분과 찰보리전분은 산처리 12시간에, 찹쌀전분은 산처리 8시간에 최대 RS 수율을 보여, 찰전분의 종류와 품종에 따라 가수분해정도와 수율이 차이가 났다. 옥수수전분의 형태는 약산처리에 의해 형태변화가 없었으며, 효소저항전분 생성전분은 보통옥수수전분의 경우 그물망 같은 형태를 나타내었으나 찰옥수수전분은 표면이 강한 결정 입자를 보였으며, 약산처리에 의해 생성전분과 분리된 효소저항전분의 형태는 차이가 없었다. X선 회절기에 의한 전분의 형태는 생전분의 경우 전형적인 A형을 나타내었으며 산처리에 의한 변화는 없었다. 형성된 효소저항전분은 보통옥수수전분의 경우 약산처리시 2$\theta$=16.5$^{\circ}$피크가 강해졌으며 찰옥수수전분의 경우 무정형의 피크를 나타내었고, 분리된 효소저항 전분은 형성전분과는 다른 경향을 보여 완전한 결정형을 나타내었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.301-303
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• 2005

건강한 지원자를 대상으로 전기압력밥솥으로 조리한 수원464 백미와 일품종 백미를 섭취시켜 혈당의 반응을 비교한 결과식후 60분 후에서 수원464 백미섭취군의 혈당이 일품종 백미섭취군에 비해 유의성있게 더 감소하였다(p<0.01). 수원464의 혈당치가 일부 구간에서 현저히 낮은 이유는 수원464의 난소화성전분함량이 일반쌀에 비하여 높기 때문이라고 해석된다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.133-138
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• 2002

To examine the cholesterol-towering effects of extruded products made with cassava starch (CS) and blends of cassava starch with either resistant starch (CS-RS) or oat fiber (CS-OF) hamsters were fed with diets containing a high-cholesterol (2%) and high-fat (17%) diet for 20 days. Hamsters fed with a diet containing no cholesterol were used as a control. Total cholesterol (TC) levels in the CS-RS and CS-OF groups were significantly (p>0.05) lower compared to the CS group by 11.5% and 8.5%, respectively. Also, the diets containing fibers decreased the value of low-density lipoproteins plus very low-density lipoproteins fraction by 32.4% (CS-RS diet) and 51.7% (CS-OF), respectively, as compared to the CS diet. Total lipid values were significantly (p<0.05) lower in hamsters fed the CS-RS diet (916 mg/dL) and CS-OF diet (964 mg/dL) as compared to those fed the CS diet (1661 mg/dL). The results obtained in this study suggest that extruded products containing cassava starch blended with either resistant starch or oat fleer, could prevent health problems associated with high levels of cholesterol and hypertriglyceridemia induced by a high cholesterol and fat diet.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.220-224
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• 1997

아밀로오스 함량이 다른 옥수수 전분에 전분과 물의 비율을 1:3.5와 1:9로 조절하고 $100^{\circ}C$와 $121^{\circ}C$에서 가열-냉각 처리를 4회까지 반복한 후, 효소-중량법과 ${\alpha}-$아밀라아제(Bacillus subtilis)를 이용한 효소법으로 효소저항전분을 분리하여 수분함량과 가열-냉각 방법에 따른 효소저항전분의 수율을 비교하였다. 같은 처리를 한 경우에는 효소-중량법이 ${\alpha}-$아밀라아제를 사용한 효소법보다 효소저항전분의 분리능이 더 큼을 알 수 있었다. 분리 방법에 상관없이 아밀로오스 함량이 높고, 가열-냉각 처리 횟수를 증가시키면 효소저항전분의 수율도 증가하였으며, 가열온도는 $100^{\circ}C$보다 $121^{\circ}C$에서, 수분함량은 전분과 물의 비을이 1:9보다 1:3.5의 조건에서 높은 수율을 보였다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.1309-1315
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• 1997

아밀로오스 함량이 다른 옥수수 전분을 1 N HCl로 산처리하여 약산처리 전분의 특성과 효소저항전분의 수율 및 특성을 비교한 결과 아밀로오스 함량이 증가할수록 산가수분해율은 감소하였고 산처리가 진행됨에 따라 최대흡수파장$({\lambda}_{max})$와 요드친화력이 각각 감소하였다. 산처리 기간에 따른 효소저항전분 수율은 12시간 산처리했을 때까지 모든 시료에서 증가하였으나, 24시간 처리시켰을 때는 오히려 감소하였으며, 찰전분의 수율 증가정도는 12시간 처리시 8배로 다른 전분에 비해 높은 증가를 나타내었다. 약산처리된 효소저항전분 생성전분의 형태는 그물망과 같은 형태를 보였으며, 분리된 효소저항전분은 작은 알갱이와 막대모양의 입자를 관찰할 수 있었다. 효소저항전분 생성전분의 X-선 회절도는 Amioca의 경우 무정형이었으며, 다른 전분은 $20{\theta}=17^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$, $23^{\circ}$, 근처의 피크가 나타났고, 분리된 효소저항전분은 형성전분과는 다른 경향을 보여 완전한 결정구조를 나타내었다.