• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resistance spot welding

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Simulation of heat flow for rectangular electrodes (사각형 전극에서의 열유동 해석)

  • 신윤섭;박수웅;나석주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1990
  • Being focused on the recent studies that the fatigue strength of resistance spot weldmentes can be improved by using ellipsoidal weld nuggets, the voltage and temperature distribution in resistance spot weldments were simulated for the various rectangular electrodes which had the different aspect ratio of the contact area. Because the electrode shape was not axi-symmetric, the solution domain for simulation should be three dimensional. A series of experiments were carred out to verify the analytically obtained temperature distribution in the weldment. From the calculational and experimental results, it could be revealed that the nugget took the form of ellipsoid, while both results showed a considerable discrepancy for the high aspect ratio.

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A Study on the Weldability for Automobile Under body Center floor with Nd:YAG laser (Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 자동차 언더바디 센터플로어에 대한 용접성 검토)

  • Yu, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Gwan-Hui;Yun, Jae-Jeong;Yu, Hyo-Jeong;Kim, Seong-Se
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2007
  • The center floor is a part of underbody of cars. The assembling method is mostly a resistant spot welding. But the resistant spot welding has many demerits in productivity such as low welding speed, large spatter occurring, hard to verify the welding quality. The laser welding has many merits such as high welding speed, high static and dynamic weld strength. So the laser welding has been studied to substituted the resistant spot welding. Therefore, in this study, as a pre-evaluation stage for replacing the resistance spot welding with laser in production of automobile parts, the weldability of cold rolled and zinc coated steel sheets is studied and also evaluated the weld strength by the tensile shear test. And the shape of weld bead appearances and micro structure of the weld bead section is also evaluated.

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A study on the imaprovement of welding performance of the inverter spot welders (인버터 스폿 용접의 용접성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • 서문준;김규식;김재문;원충연
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.7
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we atempt to control the nonlinear power system for resistance spot welders to be a fully linearizesd system by applying the recently developed nonlinear feedback linearization techniques. the controller proposed in this paper is computationally simple. In addition, the easy gain tuning as well as the high dynamic performance of resistance spot welding systems can be obained simulaneously. To illustrate the dynamic performance of our controller further, we present some simulation results.

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Nugget Formation and Dynamic Resistance in Resistance Spot Welding of Aluminum to Steel

  • Chang H. S.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2005
  • Auto industry has employed resistance spot welding(RSW) to join steel sheets for structural rigidity of automobile body. Driven by the need to reduce weight and fuel consumption, car companies have been evaluating aluminum intensive vehicles(AIVs) as a way to reduce vehicle weight without downsizing. During the transition from all steel-construction vehicle body to aluminum intensive body, joining aluminum to steel sheets emerges as a serious contender in automobile body. This paper deals with application of transition material to RSW aluminum to steel. Placing transition material insert between the aluminum/steel interface was found very effective to overcome physical incompatibility between aluminum and steel. Use of transition insert allows for two separate weld nuggets to be formed in their respective aluminum/aluminum and steel/steel interfaces. This RSW processes was monitored with the aid of dynamic resistance sampling. Typical patterns in sampled dynamic resistance curves indicated formation of sound nugget. The growth of two separate nuggets was examined by micro-cross section test.

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A Study on the Fatigue Behavior of Resistance Spot Welded Part of 5182 Aluminum Aloy Sheet (5182 Al합금판의 전기저항 점용접부 피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • 신현일;박용석;강성수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 1998
  • On this study, the variations of hardness and microstructure were observed at he spot-welded part of 5182 alminum alloy sheets with thickness of 1.2 mm. The hardness of spot-welded part of aluminum alloy indicated the lowest value at nugget center. Also, the position where fatigue crack exists was investigated by surveying microstructure of the spot-welded sections. Mean load-deformation diagrams were obtained from static tensile test. Fracture was occurred completely within 5 mm after transforming elastic into plastic area. Fatigue test was stopped when the specimens of fatigue test had the final displacement of 0.2mm and measured fatigue bending angle and crack length. This study utilized them, investigated the relations between fatigue bending angle and fatigue crack length and made a estimation of the fatigue fracture life of resistance spot welded part of 5182 aluminum alloy sheet. The relative equation o fatigue crack length and fatigue failure life can be represented by {TEX}$L_{C}${/TEX}=α{TEX}$N_{f}^ {β}${/TEX}.

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Inverter Resistance Spot Welders with Servo Gun System

  • Kim Gyu-Sik;Sohn Woo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • Resistance spot welding is widely employed in a manufacturing process. In recent years, the requirement for more sophisticated quality control procedures has been in the mass production industries. The requirements for high productivity and good welding qualities have lead to the development of more widely available microprocessor or computer based control. In this study, the inverter-type power source and welding servo gun are developed.

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Intelligent Resistance Spot Welding System and its Automotive Body Application (지능형 저항 점 용접 시스템의 자동차 차체 적용)

  • Jo, Yong-Jun;Yu, Seong-Pil;Jang, In-Seong;Lee, Hui-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2006
  • While RSW(Resistance Spot Welding) have been the most successful sheet metal joining process in automotive industry, there are certain qualify issues due to the control system and its application process. Recent materials and coatings make the process more complicated resulting in new challenges for quality welds. In this research, an intelligent RSW system with adaptive control algorithm is introduced to overcome typical RSW issues and its applications to automotive body assembly are presented.

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Weldability of Aluminized Sheet Steels for Automobile Application(I) (Metallurgical Behavior of Resistance Spot Weld) (자동차용 알루미늄도금 강판의 용접성(I) (저항 점용접부의 금속학적 거동))

  • 김기철;차준호;이조영
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the resistance spot welding of aluminized steels. According to the test results it was clear that the weldability of aluminized steels was equivalent to or better than that of Zn coated steel. Microstructural inspection revealed that molten aluminum that was repelled from the weld during the process, piled up at the split zone. The test results also demonstrated that the weld metal of aluminized steels could hardly produce the weld crack even higher welding heat Input was applied.

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