• 한국작물학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.35-37
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• 1979

추파밀인 Diplomat이 가지고 있는 흰가루병에 대한 높은 포장저항성의 유전자작용을 검토하기 위하여 이병친인 Caribo와 교배하여 여기서 나온 6세대에 대한 흰가루병의 이병률을 출수개화기와 성숙기에 판독한 결과를 검토한 결과 저항성유전에는 상가적 작용이 크게 영향을 하고 있으며 우성인자효과는 극히 미미하였다. 협의의 유전력은 출수개화기에는 낮았으니 성숙기에 이르러 이병성인 것과 저항성인 것간의 변이가 커짐에 따라 유전력은 크게 증가되었다. 성숙기에까지 저항성을 유지하는 개체를 선발하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 고찰되었다.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.282-287
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• 2011

본 연구는 최근 콩 재배에서 심각한 병으로 대두된 콩 불마름병에 대한 저항성 유전자인 rxp 근접분자표지를 개발하고자 수행하였다. 콩 불마름병은 국내에서 전국적으로 발생하는 심각한 세균병으로 이에 관련하여 세균병 접종을 이용한 저항성 품종과 감수성 품종에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있지만 정확한 유전자의 염기서열이 밝혀져 있지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 콩 불마름병에 저항성 품종 8개체와 감수성 품종 8개체를 이용하여 rxp 유전자 근접분자표지를 확인하기 위하여 수행하였다. 콩 불마름병 저항성 유전자로 알려진 rxp 유전자는 chromosome 17의 Satt486과 Satt372 사이에 있다고 알려져 있으며, 최근 연구결과로 chromosome 17의 7.27-7.30 Mbp 사이에 있다. 연구진은 chromosome 17의 6.6-7.3 Mbp 사이에 random으로 분자표지를 제작하여 저항성과 감수성 품종에서 다형성을 알아보았다. 실험결과로 콩 불마름병관련 근접분자표지 3점을 개발하였고, Rxp17-700 분자표지는 흥미로운 rxp 근접분자표지 임을 확인하였다. 이러한 콩 불마름병 저항성관련 근접분자표지는 앞으로 저항성 품종을 선발하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2016

Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium wilt (FW) disease caused by Fusarium udum was investigated in pigeonpea using four different long duration FW resistant genotypes viz., BDN-2004-1, BDN-2001-9, BWR-133 and IPA-234. Based on the $F_2$ segregation pattern, FW resistance has been reported to be governed by one dominant gene in BDN-2004-1 and BDN-2001-9, two duplicate dominant genes in BWR-133 and two dominant complimentary genes in resistance source IPA-234. Further, the efficacy of six simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers namely, ASSR-1, ASSR-23, ASSR-148, ASSR-229, ASSR-363 and ASSR-366 reported to be associated with FW resistance were also tested and concluded that markers ASSR-1, ASSR-23, ASSR-148 will be used for screening of parental genotypes in pigeonpea FW resistance breeding programs. The information on genetics of FW resistance generated from this study would be used, to introgress FW resistance into susceptible but highly adopted cultivars through marker-assisted backcross breeding and in conventional breeding programs.

• Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.177-180
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• 2008

Worldwide, cyst nematode(Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) is the most destructive pathogen of cultivated soybean. In the USA, current annual yield losses are estimated to be nearly a billion dollars. Crop losses are primarily reduced by the use of resistant cultivars. Nematode populations are variable and have adapted to reproduce on resistant cultivars over time because resistance primarily traces to two soybean accessions. It is important to use diverse resistance sources to develop new nematode resistant cultivars. Soybean PI 494182 is a recent introduction from Japan and found to be resistant to multiple nematode populations. It is yellow seeded and maturity group 0. We have determined inheritance of resistance in PI 494182 using $F_{2:3}$ families derived from cross PI 494182 X cv. Skylla. Skylla is a susceptible parent. Three nematode populations, races 1, 3, and 5, corresponding to HG types 2.5.7, 0, and 2.5.7 were used to bioassay 162 $F_{2:3}$ families in greenhouse experiments. Based on Chi-square tests, a two-gene model is proposed for resistance to race 1 and a three-gene model is proposed for conditioning resistance to both races 3 and 5. Correlation coefficient analysis indicated that some genes conditioning resistance to races 1, 3, and 5 are shared or closely linked with each other. These results will be useful to soybean breeders for developing soybean cultivars for broad resistance to nematodes.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.186-186
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• 2022

Phytophthora root and stem rot (PRSR) and wildfire disease (WFD) of soybean are frequently observed in the field of South Korea. The most environmentally friendly way to control PRSR and WFD is to use soybean varieties with resistance to Phytophthora sojae (P. sojae) and Pseudomonas amygdali pv. tabaci. Plant germplasm is an important gene pool for soybean breeding and improvement. In this study, hundreds of soybean accessions were evaluated for the two pathogens, and genome-wide association analyses were conducted using 104,955 SNPs to identify resistance loci for the two pathogens. Of 193 accessions, 46 genotypes showed resistance reaction, while 143 did susceptibility for PRSP. Twenty SNPs were significantly associated with resistance to P. sojae on chromosomes (Chr.) 3 and 4. Significant SNPs on Chr.3 were located within the known Rps gene region. A region on Chr. 4 is considered as a new candidate resistance loci. For evalation of resistance to WFD, 18, 31,74,36 and 34 genotypes were counted by a scale of 1-5, respectively. Five SNP markers on Chrs 9,11,12,17 and 18 were significantly associated with resistance to P. amygdali pv. tabaci. The identified SNPs and genomic regions will provide a useful information for further researches and breeding for resistance to P. sojae and P. amygdali pv. tabaci.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.428-438
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• 2014

Objectives: Obesity is an important cause of insulin resistance that leads to obese type 2 diabetes. Recently it has been found that obesity is associated with adipose tissue accumulation which causes systemic inflammation. In this study, we investigated effects of Inula helenium on the inflammation in high fat diet-induced insulin resistance mouse. Methods: Insulin resistance was induced in C57BL/6 male mice (19~21 g) on a 60% fat diet. Mice were divided into 3 groups (n=6) of normal, control and Inula helenium. After 12 weeks, body weight, FBS, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), serum level of insulin, epididymal fat pad, liver weight and the gene expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-${\alpha}$, interleukin (IL)-6, interleukin (IL)-10 and cluster of differentiation (CD) 68 were measured. Also, adipose tissue macrophage was analyzed by fluorescence activated cell sorting. Results: Inula helenium significantly reduces oral glucose tolerance levels, insulin serum level and adipose tissue macrophage. Also Inula helenium increased IL-10 gene expression and decreased CD68 gene expression. Conclusions: These results show that Inula helenium has anti-insulin resistance and anti-inflammatory effects on a high fat diet-induced insulin resistance mouse model.

• Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.325-333
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of IMP and OXA genes in clinical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) that are carriers of the ampC gene. Methods: In this study, 105 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa were collected. Antibiotic resistance patterns were determined using the disk diffusion method. The strains carrying AmpC enzymes were characterized by a combination disk method. Multiplex-PCR was used to identify resistance and virulence genes, chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between variables. Results: Among 105 isolates of P. aeruginosa, the highest antibiotic resistance was to cefotaxime and aztreonam, and the least resistance was to colictin and ceftazidime. There were 49 isolates (46.66%) that showed an AmpC phenotype. In addition, the frequencies of the resistance genes were; OXA48 gene 85.2%, OXA199, 139 3.8%, OXA23 3.8%, OXA2 66.6%, OXA10 3.8%, OXA51 85.2% and OXA58 3.8%. The IMP27 gene was detected in 9 isolates (8.57%) and the IMP3.34 was detected in 11 isolates (10.47%). Other genes detected included; lasR (17.1%), lasB (18%) and lasA (26.6%). There was a significant relationship between virulence factors and the OX and IMP genes ($p{\leq}0.05$). Conclusion: The relationship between antibiotic resistance and virulence factors observed in this study could play an important role in outbreaks associated with P. aeruginosa infections.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate the distribution of Salmonella spp. from pigs and cattle in slaughterhouse, the antimicrobial resistance pattern and the prevalence of resistance genes of isolates. A total of 640 fecal samples from pigs and cattle in slaughterhouse were collected for isolation of Salmonella spp.. Isolation rate was revealed as 15% in pigs and 1.6% in cattle. As result of serotyping, group B (56.6%) were identified as most common in pigs and cattle isolates, in order of group C (24.5%) and group E (15.1%). S. Typhimurium (50.9%) was most common serotype. The major serotypes were in order of S. Rissen and S. London (11.3%) and S. Riggil (7.6%). In antimicrobial test, all isolates were demonstrates susceptibility to nitrofurantoin. But isolates were revealed resistance other antibiotics in order of tetracycline (64.6%), streptomycin (68.3%), ampicillin and amoxicillin (56.3%) and spectinomycin (47.9%). With polymerase chain reaction, antimicrobial resistance gene strA (75.0%) and aadA1 (3.1%) were detected in streptomycin resistance isolates and tetA (94.3%) and tetB (11.3%) gene were detected in tetracycline resistant isolates, but tetG was not detected. Class 1 integron gene was detected in all Salmonella isolates.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.153-160
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• 1997

오이 모자이크바이러스(CMV, cucumber mosaic virus)는 작물의 생산량과 품질에 심각한 피해를 주기 때문에 외피단백질 유전자(CP, coat protein gene)를 도입하여 저항성 작물를 개발하고자 하였다. CMV CP유전자가 도입된 형질전환 담배 39 계통을 대상으로 오이모자이크바이러스 저항성을 검정하였다. 바이러스 저항성은 바이러스 감염으로 인한 생장 억제정도, 병징발현에 따른 잎모양의 변화로서 고도저항성, 저항성, 중간성, 감수성 등으로 판정하였고 39개 계통중 16 계통이 뚜렷한 바이러스 저항성을 보였다. 특히, 저항성 계통중 2 계통은 생장량과 잎모양에서 다른 저항성 계통보다 우수하여 고도저항성으로 세분하였다. 각 형질전환계통에서 CP단백질과 CP RNA 생성량을 조사하였는바, CP단백질 생합성은 대부분의 저항성과 감수성계통에서 검출되어 저항성과 특별한 관련을 인정할 수 없었으나 CP RNA는 대부분의 저항성 및 중간성 계통에서 다량 축적되는 경향을 보여 CP RNA가 저항성에 좀더 밀접함을 알수 있었다. 그러나 고도저항성 계통에서는 CP RNA가 검출되지 않아 저항성의 근원을 파악하기 위해서는 계속적인 연구가 요구된다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 추계국제학술대회
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• pp.65-65
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• 2020

Bakanae disease, caused by Gibberella fujikuroi, is one of the most devastating diseases threatening rice production in Korea. In recent years, the incidence of bakanae disease became alarming due to the mechanical transplanting practice where the spread of bakanae can be amplified during accelerating seeds growth, due to the use of seeding boxes. The development of resistant rice cultivars could be the primary and effective method for controlling bakanae disease. However, the effects of individual resistance genes are relatively small. Therefore, pyramiding of bakane R genes in rice breeding is a promising strategy having a high potential to mitigate the advert effects of bakanae disease. This study employed a gene pyramiding approach to develop bakanae disease resistant rice lines carrying qBK1, qFfR1 introduced from rice line MY299BK and cv. Nampyeong, respectively. The MY299BK carries qBK1 introduced from cv. Shingwang, which was found to have a high resistance compare to Nampyeong. In addition, the pyramiding effect of the qBK1 and qFfR1 resistance genes were investigated, and the presence or absence of these genes helped us investigate their interaction through bioassay method and MAS. Furthermore, the distribution of resistance in the population showed a biased distribution toward resistance in the F6:7 populutions. However, we could not confirm the accumulation effect of the resistance gene, but the difference between the two genes by the SN2 marker was confirmed. Therefore, the qBK1 gene harbored by MY299BK appears to be different from the qFfR1 carried by Nampyeong, suspected to possess a different bakanae disease resistant gene different from those found in MY299BK and Nampyeong.