• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.123-132
• /
• 2009

As society increasingly ages, maintaining an independent lifestyle at home becomes an important issue for older people. This study aims to determine old people's housing needs for maintaining an independent lifestyle despite their health status and living arrangements. A total of 438 residents voluntarily took part in a research questionnaire survey through the quota sampling method. The participants were grouped according to age (60-64, 65-69, 70-74, and over 75), gender (male and female), and house type (apartment houses and others). The results are as follows. (1) The senior residents are mostly within a non occupational, low income, and low subjective living status. (2) They are satisfied with their current residence and hope to manage the rest of their life in the same place. (3) Three out of five residents prefer the apartment housing type to other types of housing. The preferred dwelling size, number of rooms, and preference for use of an extra room all varied depending on gender and housing type as well as whether they were a couple or living alone. (4) The older residents have a higher need for a safety system than do the younger residents. Female residents pay more attention to convenience while male residents pay more attention to safety. The non-apartment residents require more modification to fundamental facilities such as a heating and ventilation system, wind protection, and additional storage than do the apartment residents. This study has thoroughly analyzed request characteristics according to basic qualities of the elderly households.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.133-145
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to assess residents' perception of the revitalization projects of the rural center and to evaluate their views of the projects' importance and their levels of satisfaction with how they have been carried out. In this study, we measured the residents' perceptions and preferences regarding these projects by using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Results showed that residents' perceptions and satisfaction were the highest for the projects providing welfare facilities, even though this project has little relevance to the overall project goal. Residents were dissatisfied with construction projects such as the building of cultural facilities and urban parks, even while recognizing their importance. It is necessary to establish what problem the people perceive and to manage them appropriately. Next, the residents did not appreciate the community empowerment projects, nor did they evaluate the contents of the program positively. It can therefore be seen that the community empowerment projects have not been carried out well. Finally, the street landscape improvement project was not successfully implemented compared to other projects. The residents have negatively perceived the installation of facilities that they do not want, rarely use, or are poorly operated. this shows that the evaluation of residents is significant. They become the users of the revitalization project for the rural center. It is necessary to overcome problems such as project items chosen by professionals without local consultation and obvious design in the revitalization project of the local center. There is a need to ascertain the residents' opinion of each project and to encourage them to participate directly in the management operation.

• 치위생과학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.85-91
• /
• 2006

일부 농촌지역주민들의 1년간 구강질환경험자 분포와 치과의료서비스 이용실태, 치과의료요구도 및 이와 관련된 요인을 조사하여 추후 지역구강보건의료계획의 수립에 반영하고, 질 높은 치과의료서비스 프로그램의 개발에 유용한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 시도되었다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 일반적 특성에 따른 1년간 구강질환 경험자수 분포는 연령별로 40대가 60.4%로 가장 높았으며 50대 54.6%, 60대 45.8% 순이었고 70대가 43.8%로 가장 낮았으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 그 이외의 것은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 1년간 치과의료이용자의 분포를 분석한 결과 대상자의 전체 중 35.5%가 1년동안 치과의료를 이용한 것으로 나타났지만 유의한 차이가 있는 변수는 없었다. 치과의료이용자의 치과의료기관 방문목적은 보철치료가 32.6%으로 가장 높았고, 치아보존치료 28.7%, 발치 19.8, 잇몸치료, 치석제거 2.7%, 기타 1.5%, 정기구강검진 0.6%의 순이었다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 치과의료요구 여부는 연령별로 40대가 59.8%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 50대 50.3%, 60대 45.1%, 70대 43.8%의 순으로 유의하게 나타났다. 그 이외의 변수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 구강보건인식도에 따른 치과의료요구 여부는 주관적 구강건강상태로 불건강하다가 80%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 보통 41.6%, 건강 24.0%의 순으로 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 그리고 정기구강검진의 필요성 여부는 모르겠다가 57.1%로 가장 높았고, 필요 53.5%, 불필요 39.1% 순으로 유의하게 나타났다. 치과의료요구자가 스스로 인지한 필요한 치과의료와 희망하는 치과의료기관을 살펴보면 보철이 64%로 가장 높았고, 충치 30.0%, 잇몸병 21.0%, 발치 15.7%, 시린이 7.9%, 기타 1.9% 순이었고 희망하는 치과의료기관은 군내 치과의원 68.1%로 가장 높았고, 보건(지)소 치과 16.5%, 군 외 타지역 치과 10.5%, 기타 4.9% 순이었다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.23-30
• /
• 1999

This study has been performed to analyze impacts of urban vs rural residence on later life. In this study, 329 Koreans aged 60 or more were interviewed for their current sociodemographic status and daily life styles. The results are drawn as follows: 1. There is no regional impact on birth order; rate of those born as the first child was not significantly different over regions. 2. For the household composition, the rate of three generations was significantly higher in rural areas than in urban areas. 3. More than 85% of the subjects lived in owned homes in rural areas, while 77% did in urban areas. 4. More than 89% of the subjects lived in single-structured homes in rural areas, while only 45% did in urban areas. The results indicate that in planning public housing for the aged, more social spaces accommodating grandchildren and ownership units need to be allocated for rural facilities. In addition, it is recommended that daily activity schedules need to be differentiated so that rural residents have meals and houseworks earlier than urban residents.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.39-46
• /
• 2002

Recently, housing consumers are demanding new types of residential housing and environmentally friendly housing. I think that the related issues and problems can be solved by introducing various types of independent housing. Garden is an important space for single family housing, providing calmness and restfulness etc. Furthermore, it provides a green space for our city. According to the result of this paper, I would like to suggest some important conclusions. 1) Residents in single family housing want sufficiently large garden space and they need good design of planting. 2) They are interested in gardening. They also want to have various ideas and information for gardening and need useful skills to prevent their garden from insects and diseases from the garden maintenance companies. 3) Generally, they want to design their garden for the usage of their relaxation and ornamental enjoyment.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.49-64
• /
• 1990

Studies on housing concept currently activated by environmental psychology are in its early stage of developement. The trends can be characterized as case oriented, phenomenological, and exploratory. The purpose of this research was to explore empirically the housing concept from residents living in multi family housing complex through their verbal expressions. Subjects were 63 housewives of middle class households in Junggae area. Interview technique with open questions about housing concept and images was used. The responses were analyzed using content analysis in which episode was the analysis unit. Relaxation appeared the most important aspect of housing concept This seemed to imply the need for escaping from the modern city life with too much stimulus or stress. Answers on specific images considered desirable to keep and continue from past traditional housing to future housing showed their strong need for natural green environment such as garden and park. This supported the concept of relaxation as a major function of modern housing and showed a specific alternative mean to satisfy the relaxation concept.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.77-88
• /
• 1990

This study aims to investigate the patterns of eating and cooking spaces usage of the residence in an urbanizing rural community and suggests planning data to help plan which reflect the residents` housing needs. For the purpose of this study, Sam ga-3ri village and Yoo bang-2ri village in Yong-in, Kyungki-do, which showed a changed living pattern by urbanization, was chosen and the field survey method was used. As a results of this study, I have shown that although rural housing needs to modernized it should not simply duplicate the organization of the urban kitchen. The residents of rural communities need for modernized their cooking facilites, but they need to do this in a way that fits their lifestyle.

• 한국가정과학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.81-99
• /
• 2004

This study examined one room(studio apartment) residential deweller's housing behavior and housing need, and the relationship between the sense of housing values and housing satisfaction of one-room residence, The study surveyed 302 one-room residents in Busan city. The researcher modified, complimented, and used the previous researches on housing values and housing satisfaction. The analysis of the data used SPSS Win 10.0 program. The results of the research can be summarized as follows: 1. The motive of choosing one-room residence was mainly the closeness to the school or work, Jeonse(Rent with a one-room deposit) was more common than ownership, and the size is one-room residence was 10 to 15 Pyeong. 2. Among the five housing values of one-room residence dwellers, that is, amenity, indoor and outdoor environment, economy/convenience, convenience in transportation, and the interior functionality, the convenience in transportation was ranked highest, and the indoor and out door environment and economy/convenience followed. 3. The housing satisfaction of one-room residents was highest in location, and also high in the safety and the security or privacy, and the convenience of inside facility.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.209-214
• /
• 2002

This research analyzes the types of resident's satisfaction and the preferred rental housing types in Gwangju. The results are summarized as follows : This study devided the characters of resident's satisfaction into four factors and classified the types of residents into three specific groups by the factors of resident's satisfaction : high dwelling density and management improvement demanding type, medium size and general satisfaction type, environmental improvement demanding type The first type includes the lowest income group and relatively high income group coincidently. They need wider living space or want improvement of the level of management service. The second type omnipresently satisfies not only medium sized living space but also other items. This type will be regarded as the inducement standard for the rental housing policy. The third type includes the lowest group in economic and physical level who wants the general upgrade of living space and management level. And, residents need long-term rental housing and wider housing area by 5 pyong.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.87-97
• /
• 1998

The objectives of this study are to classify kitchen appliances, to identify the possession of present kitchen appliances, and to predict the future need for appliances of Seoul residents. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires for this study and the sample consisted of 540 households. The results of this study were as follows : The kitchen appliances were classified into the six catagories as major appliances, portable electric appliances, knives small kitchen utensils, cooking utensils, and cookers. There were significant differences in the present possession of kitchen appliances among socioeconomic classes, family life span, housing size, and housing types. And the respondents wanted to possess dish washers, garbage disposals, green grinders, herb electric pots, yogury makers in the future.