• Title/Summary/Keyword: Residential Environment

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The Evaluation of Residential Environment on the Characteristics of Low-Income Families, Taejon (대전지역 저소득층의거주자 특성에 따른 주거 환경 평가)

  • 최목화
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1995
  • The objectives of this study were : 1) to investigate the socio-demographic and housing characteristics, 2) to evaluate the present conditions of residential environment, 3) and to analysis the differences of residential environmental evaluation according to the characteristics of low-income families. Questionnaire survey method were used in this study. questionnaire were administrated by 264 household of low-income families in Taejon area. Data were analyzed by SPSS PC computer package. The statistics were frequencies, percentage, t-test, F-test and Ducan's multiple range test. The major findings were as follows; low income families evaluated all of their residential environment at lower, especially the worst of all was the comfortable environment outdoor. there were significant differences in evaluation of residential environment according to the housing characteristics of low income families. The results of this study can be used as basic information for housing p;an and policy for low income families in Taejon area.

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Evaluation on Residential Environment of Purchased Rental Housing (다가구 매입임대주택의 주거환경 실태 평가)

  • Cho, Seung-Yeoun;Kwon, Hyuk-sam;Hyun, Chang-guk;Cheong, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the residential environment by indicators of internal and external conditions of Purchased Rental Housings (PRH). In this study, we conducted a field survey on 200 units of PRH to evaluate the residental environment located in Seoul, Incehon, Kyounggi, Daejeon, Busan and Daegu. As a result, the residential environment of PRH is managed as above average at most indicators. Partly parking areas and fire-fighting facilities are need to be improved for safety and health. It is considered that the political goal of PRH, such as housing safety and stability for low-income class, is achieved by decent housings and appropriate maintenance. However, it is still necessary to improve its management system for sustainable and safe residential environments.

A Study on Improvement of Residential Environment Service in Rural Village by Applying Service Design Methodology - Focused on Dosan 2-ri Village, Janggok-myeon, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do - (서비스 디자인 방법론을 적용한 농촌 마을 주거환경 서비스 개선 연구 - 충청남도 홍성군 장곡면 도산2리 마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Yu, A-Hyeon;Cho, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study utilizes the service design methodology centered on the lives and experiences of rural residents, who are the main beneficiaries of the service, to derive specific problems and needs, and to propose a service improvement plan suitable for the rural residential environment. The study selected Dosan 2-ri Village, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do as the target of the survey, used personas and Customer Journey map of service design method to derive specific core issues and insights from the village residents. By developing this, the final five service directions for 'Air care service', 'Self-driving garbage collection and treatment service', 'Emergency/disaster networking service', 'Contaminant removal service' and 'Mobility share service' were derived and presented according to each key keyword. This study is not just a study to grasp the actual conditions of the rural residential environment, but it focuses on the lives and experiences of rural residents and extracts elements that can respond to changes in the lifestyles and patterns of the residents. It can be used as a basic material for more realistic improvement of rural residential environment and service development research. Most of the existing studies on residential environments and spaces is focused on urban areas, and there is a limit to the use of rural areas in residential areas. Therefore, by making recommendations for improvement of residential environment services suitable for rural areas and by creating residential spaces and environments in rural areas in a comfortable and safe manner, it is thought that it is possible to contribute to improvement of satisfaction in rural areas and improvement of healthy housing welfare as well as to improvement of the quality of life of residents of rural areas.

A Study on the Correlation of Residential Satisfaction of Dwellers and the Size of Housing Unit in Apartment Housing (공동주택규모와 옥내외 물리적 주거환경만족도의 상관관계 연구)

  • Kim, Gi Soo;Shin, Jin-Hwan
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of residential satisfaction and the size of housing unit in apartment housing through the case study of 1,619 samples of 36 housing estates. The contents of this research consisted of two main parts. The first part was to identify the differences of residential satisfaction of dwellers, based on the size of housing unit, in apartment housing. The second part was to analyze the characteristics of residential environment, which might have an influence on the differences of residential satisfaction. the findings of this study were that the residential satisfaction of dwellers was proportional to the size of housing unit except $39m^2$ under housing unit, and the size of housing unit was not proportional to the residential satisfaction of outdoor openness exactly, but the size of housing unit was proportional to increase of the distance between building and building, and decrease of the building surface coverage ratio to outdoor area. This research will contribute to the establishment of the site planning methods which increase residential satisfaction in apartment housing, while promoting the quality of residential environment in Korea.

A Study on Cause-and-Effect Analysis between the Environmental Factors of Residential Area at the University Dormitory and the User Satisfaction (대학 기숙사 주거기능영역의 환경인자와 사용자 만족도의 인과분석 연구)

  • Park, Hang-Ja;No, Young-Ran;Park, Sung-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to understand functional spaces within university dormitory, examine the influences of residential environment factors and personal characteristics on users' satisfaction through what parameters and probability among these parameters and seek improvement methods for dormitory users to live at dormitory as the best residential space through causal analysis of residential space uses at university dormitory based on such a probability. Research methods include theoretical research of architectural space characteristics of university dormitory facilities through literature survey, analysis of satisfaction with spaces and their uses through questionnaire and causal analysis of each residential environment factor after making route model using data obtained from the results of analysis. The results of this study are as follows. Factors affecting residents' satisfaction with cultural activities of residential environment factors are safety, territoriality, interior finishing and complexity and those affecting residents' educational activities are safety and amenity of space. Residential function space of university dormitory must have spatial planning that social activities including individual and small group culture and educational activities from the view of spatial territoriality and flexibility based on safety and amenity and facilities related to continuity and connection of common space and unit residential space should be decentralized rather than centralized.

Factors Related with Residential Satisfaction of Urban Villages in Shenzhen, China (중국 심천시 어번 빌리지 주거만족도에 관련된 요소)

  • Zhang, Gui-Xian;Lee, Yeun-Sook;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • Residential satisfaction is one of the most studied topics in the field of housing. This paper is to find factors that correlate with residential satisfaction of the residents and study the satisfaction differences between different groups of residents in urban village in Shenzhen. A questionnaire of 61 satisfaction variables grouped into five components based on literature review and actual situation in targeted village was conducted to find out factors related with residential satisfaction in urban villages. These components are dwelling unit, building conditions, village environment, neighborhood environment, and neighbors. Factors were extracted from these components and the correlations between the factors and residential satisfaction were analyzed by using Pearson's correlation coefficient to find out factors that most correlate to residential satisfaction. Satisfaction differences of the five components between respondents with different characteristics were also studied. The result showed all the factors positively correlated with residential satisfaction and residential satisfaction correlated the most with the factors of perception and information exchange, room sizes, and air condition and quality. The characteristics of gender, unit type, and interaction frequency with neighbors contributed to different satisfaction with certain components.

Derivation and Application of Planning Factors of Residential Environment for the Elderly in Korean Rural Village (농촌마을 노인주거공간 환경계획요소 선정 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Soo-Min;Kim, Hye-Min;Cho, Soon-Jae;Cho, Yeon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.12 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • This study aimed at derivation of planning factors and applicable planning factors of residential environment for the elderly in Korean rural village in the more detailed level. Literature review, questionnaire and depth interview with the elderly of case rural villages keeping face with investigation of residential environment was carried out for the derivation of planning factors. Study of related legal factors and interviewing with experts for advice was conducted also for the verification and complement of planning factors. The goal of this study was improvement of residential environment for the elderly or existing rural village not the new one and planning factors was intended to include all the considerable elements. Planing factors was classified two groups which were factors of village outdoor and the inside and outside of a house. The former was also divided into spacial factors and facilities factors and the latter was divided into inside factors and outside factors. The results may contribute to improving residential environment for rural elderly with relation of health and medical service.

A Study on Evaluation Indicator of Social Sustainability Considering Improvement of Quality of Life in Residential Environment (주거환경의 삶의 질 향상을 고려하는 사회적 지속가능성 평가 지표 제안 연구)

  • Chang, Soo-Jung;Nam, Kyung-Sook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2015
  • In this research, an attempt was made to approach social sustainability of residential environments that have been studied thus far in community-oriented research in a broader perspective, with the aim to induce evaluation indicators for social sustainability of a residential environment that is oriented for enhancement of the residents' life quality. First, evaluation system of social sustainability of residential environments is divided into 6 areas that include regionality, diversity, fairness, satisfaction of diverse needs, social exchange, and participation and decision making. A subdivision was also introduced to account for evaluation properties by area. Second, regarding measurement of life quality in a residential environment, the scope of evaluation was divided into residential environment dimension, resident dimension, and management dimension which can incorporate both objective evaluation and subjective evaluation in consideration of the fact that it involves both physical environment and socio-psychological elements. Third, evaluation indicators by area were collected based on an analysis of preceding studies. For the purpose, a total of 193 indicators were extracted, including 28 items of regionality area, 26 items of diversity area, 28 items of fairness area, 58 items of satisfaction of diverse needs, 34 items of social exchange area, and 19 items of participation and decision making area. The kind of evaluation indicators have meaning in that it can be used as an evaluation tool of social sustainability that can be applied universally from the planning stage. It can be utilized as a basic data for enhancement of life quality and promotion of social values in a residential environment.

Comparison of factors affecting residential and residential environment satisfaction by region using the CART algorithm (CART 알고리즘을 이용한 지역별 주택 및 주거환경 만족도 영향 요인의 비교)

  • Jung su eun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.707-715
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    • 2023
  • This study utilized CART algorithm, a decision tree analysis method, to comparatively analyze factors affecting housing and residential environment satisfaction by region using data from Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport's housing survey in 2020. First, in terms of residential environment satisfaction, accessibility to medical facilities and school district showed higher importance in metropolitan cities and areas compared to other regions, whereas safety from accident showed the opposite trait, showing difference between region. Second, housing characteristics were important in housing satisfaction, indoor environment level satisfaction and indoor safety and hygiene being important in almost all regions, while residential environment characteristics were more important in residential environment satisfaction and influencing factors were relatively evenly distributed. In order to generalize these regional characteristics, research using time series data needs to be conducted later.

Present State Investigation and Analysis of Cladding System in High rise Residential Buildings (초고층 주거건물 외피시스템의 현황조사 및 분석)

  • Seok Ho-Tae;Kwak Hyun-Chul;Song Seung-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2004
  • As residential buildings becomes high rise buildings, the new cladding system was needed for structure system, and unpredictable problems were found in it. The aim of this study is to analysis the present state and find improvement of indoor environment in high rise residential building, which used curtain wall system. Then, suggest to create comfortable indoor environment for high rise residential buildings in the process of design.