• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2011

This study examines the characteristics and the degree of inhabitant's mental against to their residential environment which was developed within the boundary of Haedo Dong in Pohang City during the 1970s and the early of 1980s and currently designated as programed site for Urban Maintenance Project. Findings from the study are as follows; First, the numbers of household occupied by lessee were greater than the numbers of household occupied by homeowner. Second, most of the lessee was living in single family household. Third, although the degree of satisfaction for their residential environment was not so good in general perspectives the degree of satisfaction of the long term residents for their residential environment was slightly higher than the others. Fourth, the degree of satisfaction for their neighborhood was the most while the degree of satisfaction for public facilities such as parks was the least. Fifth, Urban maintenance project shall be proceeded to raise re-settlement ratio of residents, to enforce a business by steps, to lead positively participation of a resident and to enlarge role of administration.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.361-369
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• 2020

This study investigates the influence of community involvement on the destination sustainability for community destinations and spiritual destinations in Vietnam. Community involvement is measured by two constructs, which are community attachment and residents' support. A structural questionnaire consisting of 41 observation variables measured on a 5-point Likert scale was used to survey households who live in a spiritual destination in An Giang province and three community destinations in Lang Son province with the help of local tour guides and Youth Union. 168 out of 200 responses collected were valid for multivariate data analysis. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) reveal three main findings. Firstly, community attachment has a direct effect on both perceived benefits and destination sustainability. Secondly, while residents' support has a direct effect on perceived benefits, it indirectly affects destination sustainability. Finally, community destinations have a higher level of sustainability than the spiritual destination. Based on those findings, this study proposed three suggestions for local authorities, policymakers, and residents to improve the sustainable development of their local tourism destinations, including (1) diversifying local tourism products, (2) encouraging the community participation in tourism development programs, and (3) increasing in the expected benefits in local tourism development policies.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.215-221
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• 2024

정부는 신재생에너지 정책을 통해 신재생에너지 시설확대를 독려하고 있다. 그러나 신재생에너지 발전시설 설치로 인해 발생하는 경관훼손, 전자파발생, 부동산 가치하락, 환경오염 등의 사유로 인해 지역주민들의 민원이 발생한다. 이는 발전사업자와 주민들 사이에서 갈등을 만들며, 사업 진행을 어렵게 만든다. 본 연구는 비협조적 게임이론을 적용하여, 주민참여를 통해 발전사업자와 주민들의 갈등을 해결한 신재생에너지 발전 사업 8가지 사례를 분석하고자 한다. 인근 이해당사자인 지역주민들의 투자를 받아, 주민들은 최대 25 %에서 최소 4.1 %의 수익률을 얻었다. 주민들은 발전사업 추진에 동의하고, 발전사업자는 수익의 일부를 주민들과 공유하는 것이 게임이론 분석을 통해 모두에게 우월전략임을 확인했다. 우월 전략이 만나는 지점은 내쉬균형을 형성하며, 동시에 파레토최적점이 되어 발전사업자와 주민 모두에게 이익이 된다는 분석결과를 도출하였다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.7-22
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is proposing a method of developing experience program for organizing continuous 'Recreating Cultural and Traditional Village'. Therefore, with having purpose of developing experience program which is deeply related with residents organization and architecture in the village, the researcher has participated in '2005 An-dong Gunjamaul Recreating Cultural and Traditional Village', accomplished developing experience program which can continuously manageable by residents and space and facilities which are accompanied with program. The results of this research are as follows. The developing process of experience program has four phases, selecting program, planning program, growing and changing program, and practicing and firmly establishing program. Moreover, the relationships between space planning and setting up a resident's organization and the experience program need to be considered. The things that experts have to consider are come up with three subjects. First, planning experience program with citizen participation. Second, designing experience program with spaces which will contain the programs. Third, developing programs which are accompanied with rediscover village's resources through continuous feedback.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.465-473
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• 2021

This study is the application of a choice experiment to assess Mekong Delta urban households' preferences and motivations for ecosystem conservation in the U Minh forest. The study applied a choice modeling approach to estimate the economic values of the proposed ecosystem conservation program in the U Minh forest by accessing urban consumer preferences and their willingness to pay for the project. Discrete choice experimental data was collected from 450 residents in the cities of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. The multinomial logit model was employed to identify consumer's stated preferences for the environmental and sustainability attributes of the conservation project. The results showed that Mekong Delta urban residents paid much attention to the proposed project to protect and develop the U Minh forest. In addition, the results showed that higher education, income, and knowledge of the U Minh forest revealed a higher likelihood of selecting the project, while the older residents would select the status quo more than the younger ones. The study also proved that the effect of participation had a strong impact on the willingness to pay for the project. The findings could be useful for policymakers to take action to raise resident's awareness and willingness to pay for the U Minh forest project.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2018

최근 도시 공원의 사회적 기능을 강화하고, 지속가능한 유지관리를 위해 적극적인 주민 참여가 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 지역 주민들이 일상생활공간을 기반으로 형성한 연대의식을 바탕으로 지속적인 참여가 가능한 근린생활권 공원에서 활동하는 자발적 공동체의 형성과정을 근거이론으로 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 공동체 활동이 활성화되는데 중요하게 작용하는 요인을 자원, 지역영역, 공동체 역량, 공동체 역할, 공공지원 5가지 측면에서 도출하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 생활 밀착형 자원: 공원 내 '참샘'과 같은 생활 밀착형 자원의 발굴이 중요하였다. 이는 강한 애착을 형성시켜 공원 내 매력적인 자원을 지속적으로 활용하기 위한 공동체 활동을 유도하였다. 2) 공통의 일상공간 공유와 확장: 공동체 활동이 근린생활권을 중심으로 이루어지면서 주민사회 내 활동자들의 네트워크가 확장되었다. 이는 지속적인 주민의 관심과 호의적 참여를 이끌어내고, 공동체 활동의 지역적 확장도 이끌어냈다. 3) 일상의 한 부분으로서의 공원관리: 공원관리가 일상의 부분으로 결합되면서 쾌적한 공원관리가 가능하였다. 주민들의 재능을 활용하여 다양한 활동을 진행하고, 고된 노동을 지속적으로 효율화하였다. 4) 주도적 공원관리 활동을 통해 주민과 공공부문을 연결하는 공동체의 리더십: 공동체가 공원관리기관인 공공부문과 이용자집단인 주민들을 연결하는 중간자적 리더 역할을 수행하였다. 5) 공공부문의 역할과 지원: 지속적인 주민 활동이 이루어지는데, 공공부문의 공원 계획과 운영 측면에서 관리자의 주민 주도 활동 지원 의지가 중요하였다. 그리고 공원의 공공관리 시스템 내에서 재정, 교육, 컨설팅 등의 공동체 활동지원이 요구되었다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2010

As an aging population has increased vastly and nuclear families have been a dominating family type in modern Korean society, the numbers of the elderly who suffer Empty Nest Syndrome and LID (Loss Isolation Depression) syndrome have been accelerated. These syndromes involve psychological instability, melancholy, and lethargy. To make the elderly get out of this phenomenon and live actively, the scheme of converting their existing house into shared housing was set as a hypothetical solution in this study. This study sets out to find out responses of the elderly to alter their own house's function in housing improvement area. A Small Workshop Panel method was used and the elderly aged 55 years upwards took part and they own a detached house in a housing improvement area that is relatively large for the elderly or the elderly couple to live alone. Through the workshop, problems that the elderly have been experiencing within their houses were looked into and responses of the elderly on altering their house to shared housing by introducing developed schematic plans. Although, the first response was negative, positive responses from the house owners were carried out when a visual support i.e. developed shared housing plan was provided. The positive response was based on the fact that subsidies from the government on house renovation and tenants matching programs are supported as shared housing could provide home owners economical support with rents and help them to feel less lonely. This is a way of relieving the elderly from being neglected and supporting them to live and age actively in their later lives. Furthermore, by providing a visual media to the elder residents in housing improvement area, their greater understandings on the development and addressing their opinions were possible. Therefore, more tools that promote elder residents' participation are needed for future housing improvement projects and an aging society.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.319-325
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• 2021

도시 재생 사업은 낙후된 상업지역이나 주거지역을 대상으로 경제를 활성화하고 주거 지역의 생활의 개선을 통해서 도시의 공동체를 유지하는 활동이다. 본 연구를 통해서 다양한 국내 및 해외의 도시재생의 성공 사례 및 부산영도 봉산마을 내 도시 재생 관련 설문 내용을 수집하고 분석하였다. 분석에 따른 각 사례별 주요 키워드를 도출하여 이를 그룹화하고 상위 키워드를 작성하였다. 13개의 상위 키워드를 리커트의 5점 척도를 활용하여 평가하였으며, 최종 선정된 10개의 키워드를 대상으로 AHP를 진행하였다. AHP 분석 결과 "공간 및 물리적 속성"에 대한 선호도는 "공공성", "지속 가능성", "정체성" 순으로, "컨텐츠 및 시스템 속성"의 선호도는 "주민 참여", "편의성", "지역성", "지자체 참여" 순으로 도출되었다. 본 연구를 통해서 도출된 도시재생 키워드의 선호도 분석을 통해 향후 보다 더 활성화되는 다양한 도시재생 사업과 관련하여 도시재생 디자인을 수립하기 위한 디자인 가이드라인으로의 역할의 제시가 필요하다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2009

목적: 지역사회 참여형 보건 연구에서 현장의 지식과 경험을 토대로 주요 보건문제를 파악하고 대응하기에 중요한 역할을 하는 지역사회 주민 조직의 구성과 운영상의 특성을 논의하고자 한다. 방법: 미국 펜실베이니아 주 12개 저소득층 정부임대 아파트의 노인 입주자들을 대상으로 각 아파트마다 자발적인 주민조직을 구성하여 사회생태학 모형을 활용한 6단계 지역사회 역량강화 과정을 수행하였다. 주민조직의 과정과 성과를 기록한 200여건의 문건에 대해 질적 연구 분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 2년간 주민조직 월례회의를 통하여 낙후된 아파트 건물상태, 신선한 식재료 마련, 주민 간 관계개선 등을 지역사회 건강증진의 우선순위로 선정하고, 자체적인 해결방안을 구상하여 추진하였다. 주민조직 내의 리더십, 주민조직에 꾸준히 참여하는 핵심 회원, 주민조직 회의 개최의 일관성이 주민들에 의한 자치적인 지역사회 건강증진 활동의 주요 특성으로 드러났다. 리더십이 형성되고 회원의 참여와 회의의 개최가 꾸준한 주민조직일수록 지역사회 건강증진 목표 및 관련활동이 집중적인 경향이 있었다. 결론: 리더십, 참여, 일관성 등은 참여적이고 자치적인 지역사회 건강증진을 위한 역량요인이며, 이러한 역량을 개발하고 강화하는 과정에 대한 모니터링과 과정평가의 중요성이 강조된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2012

This study sought to discover new directions for management and operation national urban parks in Korea by analyzing the reality of the national government parks of Japan where these parks are already well established and managed. In the case of a Japanese national government park, its supporting system was established after the park was built. The means of management also shifted their direction from putting more priority to the administrative body to the residents. The management practices are changing process of its character with focus on residents as the main entity of activity from their existing position of participants. In other words, the national government parks of Japan are going beyond the previous practice of providing maintenance activities to providing experience, interpretation functions to these activities. Especially, they were establishing local networks to plan and execute programs in collaboration with the park management and NPOs. However, they fall short of tangible outcomes despite their continuous efforts to expand the community involvement and reduce the cost in maintenance. To facilitate the effective management of the urban parks in Korea in the near future, much thought needs to go into the management practices ensuring conservation of resources in the land of Korea, as well as people's use of recreation, community revitalization, and development and transfer of advanced technology to provide appropriate preparations to create urban parks in Korea.