• 제목/요약/키워드: Reservoir embankment

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.034초

농업용 저수지 월류시 제체와 여수토 접속부의 붕괴거동 (Behavior of Failure for Embankment and Spillway Transitional Zone of Agriculture Reservoirs due to Overtopping)

  • 노재진;이달원
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an experiment with large-scale model was performed according to raising the embankment in order to investigate the behavior of failure for embankment and spillway transitional zone due to overtopping. The pore water pressure, earth pressure, settlement and failure pattern by a rapid drawdown and overtopping were compared and analyzed. The pore water pressure and earth pressure at spillway transitional zone by overtopping increased a rapidly with the expansion of seepage erosion, but the crest showed a smally change due to effect of the inclined core type. And it is considered an useful data that can accurately estimate the possibility of failure of the reservoirs. A settlement at overtopping decreased a rapidly due to failure of crest. The relative settlement difference due to change of the water level at the upstream and downstream slope cause increase largely crack of crest. The behavior of failure by overtopping was gradually enlarged towards reservoirs crest from the bottom of the spillway transition zone, the inclined core after the raising the embankment was influenced significantly to prevent the seepage erosion.

저수지 제체 보강을 위한 고화재 최적 배합비 결정 (Determination of Solidified Material's Optimum Mixing Ratio for Reservoir Embankment Reinforcement)

  • 우제근;황정순;김승욱;백승철
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2024
  • 현재 저수지 제체의 차수성 및 안전성 확보를 위해 약액을 저압으로 주입하여 제체 손상을 최소화하는 그라우팅 공법이 보편적으로 사용되고 있으나, 내구성 확보와 체계적인 고화재의 배합비 결정방법이 정립되어 있지 않은 문제들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 원지반과 고화재를 다양한 중량비율로 교반·혼합하였을 경우 혼합체의 투수계수와 강도를 실내시험을 통해 확인하였으며, 시험결과들의 분석을 통해 최적 배합비를 제안하였다. 실내실험을 위한 공시체는 고화재의 배합량을 고려하여 제작하였다. 투수시험용 공시체는 사질토와 점성토 별 고화재 배합량 1.5kN/m3에 대해 제작하였으며, 투수시험 결과 차수 성능이 확보되어 각종 설계기준을 만족하는 것을 확인하였다. 강도시험을 위한 공시체는 점성토의 경우 5가지, 사질토는 3가지 배합비로 각각 3개 총 24개의 시편을 제작하였으며, 시험 결과 사질토와 점성토 모두 배합량 2.0kN/m3 이하에서는 일축압축강도가 재령일이 증가함에 따라 선형적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 따라서 현장에 적용되는 최적의 배합비는 고화재 배합량을 1.5kN/m3 및 2.0kN/m3으로 결정하였다. 또한 현재 운영 중인 노후 저수지 개보수사업 설계사례를 대상으로 실험성과를 반영한 수치해석을 실시한 결과 저수지 제체의 차수 및 안전성 증대 효과를 확인하였다.

Analysis of post-construction deformation characteristics of concrete faced rockfill dams

  • Kim, You-Seong;Won, Myoung-Soo;Song, Young-Chul;Yoon, Deok-Joong
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
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    • pp.528-541
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    • 2007
  • To get the possible for management and maintenance, it was analyzed the deformation characteristics, such as crest of embankment and concrete face slab, and leakage of concrete faced rockfill dams (CFRD). There are trends that embankment deformation depends on intact strength used rockfills rather than dam height, deformation normal to concrete face slab during the first reservoir filling is occurred more than 80% of the total deformation in general, and the magnitude and trend of concrete face slab deformation is similar to post-construction crest settlement. The results showed that the range of post-construction crest settlement suggested by Sherard and Cooke (1987), and Clements (1984) had a good agreement in the cases using rockfill with very high intact strength, but it had a trend which underestimated crest settlement in the cases using rockfill with medium to high intact strength. The maximum leakage rate in general was observed during the first reservoir filling and long-term leakage rate was rapidly increased when the dam height exceeds approximately 120m.

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침투다짐형 팩커를 이용한 침투다짐 그라우트의 주입 효과 (Grouting Injection Effectiveness of a Permeable Compacting Grout using Permeable Compaction Type Packer)

  • 박성용;심홍근;강희진;임원빈;김용성
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2017
  • 저수지 제방의 그라우팅시 가장 이상적인 주입형태는 침투주입이지만 일반적으로 침투와 할렬주입이 복합적으로 시공되어 원지반의 교란이 발생될 가능성이 존재한다. 이와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 이상적인 침투주입을 가능하게 하는 그라우트 재료를 이용하여 저압주입과 팽창제를 이용한 주입재의 팽창력으로 그라우팅 주입공 주변에 대한 다짐을 실시하고 순차적으로 그라우트재를 주입하는 방법이 유용하다. 본 연구에서는 그라우트 주입공 주변에 대한 침투다짐효과를 얻기 위하여 하이브리드형 주입재와 팽창제를 혼합한 침투다짐 그라우트를 PC(Permeable Compaction)팩커를 이용하여 주입한 그 효과에 대해 고찰하였다, 본 연구결과, PC팩커와 침투다짐 그라우트를 저수지 보수보강 그라우팅 공사에 적용할 경우 저수지 차수 그라우팅의 성능기준에 부합하는 침투다짐효과가 발휘될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

연약지반상에 축조된 저수지 제방의 과잉공극수압 예측 (Prediction of Excess Pore Water Pressure of Reservoir Embankment on Soft Ground)

  • 민학규;이달원
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • A theoretical equation was proposed to consider the effect of ponding for the excess pore water pressure in agricultural reservoir on soft clay ground. The value of excess pore water pressure predicted using the proposed equation was compared to those predicted with the Terzaghi's method and the finite difference method(FDM), respectively, for the purpose of verification. The degree of consolidation according to ponding predicted by applying the proposed equation was close to the observed degree of consolidation on the double drainage condition(at DP-3) but it was less than the observed degree of consolidation on the single drainage condition(at DP-5). The equation was very applicable to practice because the analysis result by the equation was close to the observed data.

성토하중과 수위변화를 고려한 저수지의 과잉공극수압 예측 (Prediction of Excess Pore Water Pressure of Reservoir Embankment Considering Fill and Ponding)

  • 이달원;민학규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1212-1221
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    • 2010
  • A theoretical equation was proposed to consider the effect of fill and ponding for the excess pore water pressure in agricultural reservoir on soft clay ground. For the purpose of verification of the proposed equation, laboratory model tests and field tests were performed and excess pore water pressure was compared to those predicted with the Terzaghi's method. The degree of consolidation according to ponding predicted by applying the proposed equation was close to the observed degree of consolidation on the double drainage condition(at DP-3) but it was less than the observed degree of consolidation on the single drainage condition(at DP-5). The predicted excess pore water pressure according to fill and ponding was very applicable to practice because it was close to the observed data.

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제체형태와 수위에 따른 전기비저항 반응 연구 (Electrical Resistivity Response Due to the Variation of Embankment Shape and Reservoir Level)

  • 오석훈
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2008
  • 점토질의 중심코어부에 차수 역할을 의존하는 형식의 제체에 대한 안정성 검토에 자주 적용되는 B차원 전기비저항 탐사자료의 해석 시, 제체의 심벽 구조와 수위에 따른 왜곡 양상을 모델링을 통해 검증하였다. 3차원 구조인 제체의 해석을 주로 2차원으로 수행하는 과정에서 다양한 왜곡효과가 나타났다. 제체의 재료가 수평적으로 균질한 상태에서 수위와 연관지어 분석한 결과, 양안부보다는 제체 중앙부가 비저항 단면에서 수위선을 비교적 정확히 나타내며, 양안에 존재하는 지반 등 3차원 효과로 인해 양안부로 다가가면 수위선이 깊어지는 반응을 보였다. 또한 제체의 가장 외부구조인 채움재부의 경사가 일정할 때, 코어부의 경사가 급할수록 실제 수위와 비슷한 효과를 보였다. 코어부의 경사가 비슷할 때는, 외부 채움재부의 경사가 완만할수록 실제 수위와 비슷한 효과를 보였으며, 양안에서의 3차원 효과도 덜 나타났다. 채움재부의 경사가 급하면 2차원 역산 결과, 실제수위보다 더 깊은 위치에서 수위와 관련된 저비저항대를 지시하였으며, 양안에서의 3차원 효과가 크게 나타났다.

Improvement of condition assessment criteria and embankment transformation of agricultural reservoirs after raising embankments

  • Lee, Dal-Won;Lee, Young-Hak
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.258-274
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    • 2016
  • Recently, as fluctuations in annual precipitations continue to grow, the frequency of floods and droughts is rapidly increasing. Especially, since many reservoirs are reported as having less capacity and aging faster than large dams, the damages due to floods and droughts are estimated to become more severe. With this background for the present study, field investigation of reservoirs in Chungnam, Chungbuk, and Chonbuk regions was carried out for disaster prevention and the safety management of agricultural reservoirs. Furthermore, embankment transformations were compared and analyzed after the raising of embankments. Based on design methods for remodeling agricultural reservoirs and the results of embankment raising and the problems which occurred on crest, supplementation to the upstream and downstream slopes, control sector, and spillway should be implemented in the existing reservoir. In regard to this, the condition assessment score of compound member of reservoirs was performed, the Chungnam region score was in the 3.11-4.73 range. In addition, reservoirs in Chungbuk scored in the 4.00-4.49 range, and reservoirs in Chonbuk scored in the 3.90-4.60 range. Applying current precision safety inspection practices to small reservoirs requires economic expenses and time, for which assessment items are too varied and complex. Therefore, subdivided condition assessment items and criteria should be improved and streamlined by deleting, reducing, combining, and selecting only the riskiest factors. In the future, reservoirs should be periodically monitored and systemically managed and rational plans for maintenance and repairs should be used as reinforcement methods.

저수지 전기비저항 모니터링에서의 온도효과 (Temperature Effects in the Resistivity Monitoring at Embankment Dams)

  • 김은미;조인기;김기석;용환호
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.82-93
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    • 2018
  • 저수지 안전진단을 위하여 수행되는 전기비저항 모니터링 자료는 대기의 온도에 영향을 받는다. 특히 국내와 같이 사계절의 온도 변화가 큰 환경에서는 지중온도 변화에 의한 전기비저항의 변화를 무시하기 어렵다. 따라서 온도효과는 전기비저항 모니터링 자료의 정밀한 해석을 어렵게 한다. 이 연구에서는 저수지에서 획득된 다점온도 모니터링 자료를 분석하여 시공간적 지중온도를 추정하고, 이를 이용하여 역산 결과 얻어진 지하 전기비저항 모델에 대하여 온도보정을 수행하였다. 온도보정 결과, 계절변화에 의한 온도 효과는 주로 상부에 국한되며, 심부에서는 무시할 수 있는 것으로 해석되었다. 그러나 댐 제체의 온도 분포만을 가지고 온도 보정을 수행하면 그 효과를 완전히 제거할 수 없다. 이 문제를 극복하기 위해, 저수지 물의 온도 변화에 의한 효과는 대기온도 변화도 함께 포함되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

Seismic performance evaluation of agricultural reservoir embankment based on overtopping prevention structures installation

  • Bo Ra Yun;Jung Hyun Ryu;Ji Sang Han;Dal Won Lee
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.469-484
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    • 2023
  • In this study, three types of structures-stepped gabion retaining walls, vertical gabion retaining walls, and parapets-were installed on the dam floor crest to prevent the overflow of deteriorative homogeneous reservoirs. The acceleration response, displacement behavior, and pore water pressure ratio behavior were compared and evaluated using shaking-table model tests. The experimental conditions were set to 0.154 g in consideration of the domestic standard and the seismic acceleration range according to the magnitude of the earthquake, and the input waveform was applied with Pohang, Gongen, and artificial earthquake waves. The acceleration response according to the design ground acceleration increased as the height of the embankment increased, and the observed value were larger in the range of 1.1 to 2.1 times the input acceleration for all structures. The horizontal and vertical displacements exhibited maximum values on the upstream slope, and the embankment was evaluated as stable and included within the allowable range for all waveforms. The settlement ratio considering the similarity law exhibited the least change in the case of the parapet structure. The amplification ratio was 1.1 to 1.5 times in all structures, with the largest observed in the dam crest. The maximum excess pore water pressure ratio was in the range of 0.010 - 0.021, and the liquefaction evaluation standard was within 1.0, which was considered very stable.