• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research methods

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Study on the unification between KS I ISO standard and official test method enacted by Korean Ministry of Environment - drinking water and indoor air quality - (환경오염공정시험기준과 KS ISO규격의 일원화에 관한 연구 - 먹는 물 및 실내공기질 -)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il;Lee, Ju-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Jun-Hee;Lee, Won-Seok;Kim, Ji-In;Kim, Bo-Kyung;Choi, Sung-Hun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.102-113
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    • 2012
  • Our study researched on unification of KS I ISO standard harmonized with ISO and Official Test Method enacted by Korean Ministry of Environment-drinking water and indoor air quality. We reviewed KS methods related to drinking water and indoor air quality for about 23,000 KS methods. KS methods related environmental field are classified as KS I, total 635 methods and 583 KS I methods were harmonized with ISO. For Environmental Standard methods for drinking water, 100 methods were reviewed according to 232 KS methods related to ISO/ TC 147 "Water Quality". Environmental Standard methods for indoor air quality were reviewed according to 95 KS standard methods related to ISO/TC 146 "Air Quality". By reviews and comparison tests for unifiable ES for drinking water and indoor air quality with KS methods harmonized with ISO, it was evaluated that for 100 ES methods for drinking water, 23 ES methods were unification complete, 29 ES methods were unification possible, 12 ES methods were unification impossible, no corresponding methods were found in KS I ISO for 36 ES methods and for 17 ES methods for indoor air quality,1 ES methods were unification complete, 3 ES methods were unification possible, 3 ES methods were impossible, no corresponding methods were found in KS I ISO for 10 ES methods.

Trends of Mathematics Education Research and Mixed Methods - Focusing on Domestic Mathematics Education Journals for the Last 10 years (수학교육연구 및 혼합 연구방법 동향 - 최근 10년간 발표된 국내 학술지 논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Joong;Bae, Sung-Chul;Kim, Won;Lee, Da-Hee;Choi, Sang-Ho
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.303-320
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of research is to analyze research trends and methods in a total of 709 studies published in five domestic mathematics education journals issued by Korea Citation Index (KCI) for the last 10 years (2003-2013) and strands in stages of research methods among mixed methods studies. As a result, the majority of articles in the five journals used either qualitative or quantitative methods and mixed methods research was less than 10 % of the total number of studies. The majority of mixed methods was research equally mixing qualitative and quantitative methods. The mixed methods research consisted primarily of quantitative with descriptive statistics and very little qualitative with conceptual framework based on theoretical background. Our results provide not only trends of the current research methods, but also implications for various future research paradigms in mathematics education.

An Inquiry about Mixed Methodology for Family Studies (가족연구를 위한 혼합방법론에 대한 고찰)

  • Yang, Sung-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of the present article are to suggest pragmatism as offering a philosophical paradigm for mixed methods research, to explain the fundamental principles of mixed methodology, and to present examples of research for understanding how to apply it to family studies. Mixed methods research is the class of research where the researcher mixes or combines quantitative and qualitative techniques, methods, approaches, concepts or language into a single study. Mixed methodology has its roots in pragmatism, which is a new philosophical paradigm to criticize the traditional dualism and to endorse eclecticism and pluralism. The present article argues that mixed methods research has the potential to answer a broader and more complete range of research questions, and to provide strong evidence for a conclusion through convergence and corroboration of the qualitative and the quantitative methods.

Analysis on Qualitative Research in the Field of Elementary Mathematics Education (초등 수학교육 관련 연구에서 활용된 질적 연구 방법에 대한 분석)

  • Na, Jang Ham;Kim, Jinho
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2016
  • This qualitative study investigates how qualitative research methods are applied into educational journals, especially focusing on research articles in the field of mathematics education. Since the mid 90s, there has been growing interest in qualitative research in Korea. As a result, qualitative research methods are becoming one of the main research methods in education, quite different from before the mid 90s that quantitative research methods themselves alone were undispute d research methods. However, such change in research methods also lead to a matter of concern, the rigor and quality of qualitative research. In order to identify how qualitative research methods are applied, this study carefully selects an d analyzes 5 article that used qualitative methods and were published by Education of Primary School Mathematics Journal in 2012. Several leading scholars' ideas and theories of qualitative research are used in the analytical process, with careful attention paid to every detailed element of 5 selected articles. In sum, this study concludes with practical implications for qualitative researchers and discusses future directions for improving qualitative research practice.

Application of Empirical Research Methods in Information Systems Research: Gaining Lessons Through Evaluation (경영정보학 연구에 나타난 실증적 연구방법 적용상의 문제: 평가를 통해 얻은 교훈)

  • Kang, Shin-Cheol;Lee, Zoon-Ky;Choi, Jeong-Il
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2006
  • Application of appropriate research methods has assumed an important role in knowledge accumulation endeavors in the scientific research community. The current study reported here summarizes how we used the empirical methods in IS research, what we need to improve in using empirical study as research methodology through the set of comprehensive research guideline. From the survey and review of seminal and classical research guidelines, we developed our own 28 checklist for research design, statistical analysis, and conclusion, which can be commonly applied to all articles that employ inferential statistical methods in IS research. Then, we critically evaluated the usage of empirical research methods in major IS journals by using the checklist, with the goal of improving the quality of academic papers. In this study, we scrutinized four major IS journals which published empirical papers from 1991 to 2000: MIS Quarterly, Journal of MIS, Information Systems Research, and Decision Sciences. As a result of intensive evaluation work, we could highlight many areas that are lagging and call for greater attention with regard to the proper usage of empirical study in IS research. The research findings in this study can be referred as checklist and guideline when IS researcher applies the empirical method.

A Critical Evaluation of the Use of Statistical Methods in an MIS Journal (경영정보학 학술지의 통계적 기법 활용 타당성 평가)

  • Kang, Shin-Cheol
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.77-102
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    • 1997
  • The use of statistical methods in the MIS research is increasing. However, there has been a meager attempt to critically evaluate the use statistical methods in MIS research papers. The review of 33G papers published in MIS Quarterly from Volume 1 to 14 resulted in three findings; (1) the portion of empirical research has been gradually increasing compared with non-empirical research, (2) univariate parametric statistical methods are most popular among MIS researchers, (3) researchers do not comply with the writing code of scientific research. This paper disscusses what errors MIS researchers might commit in using statistical research methods and how to prevent those errors in each of three stages of research, research design phase, statistical inference phase, and interpretation phase.

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Development and Practice of Performance-Based Seismic Design of High-Rise Buildings in China

  • Xiao Congzhen;Li Jianhui;Li Yinbin;Qiao Baojuan;Sun Chao;Wei Yue;Ding Jiannan
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2023
  • Seismic performance-based design methods are widely used in the field of engineering. This paper introduces the current status of seismic performance-based design methods for high-rise buildings in China, and summarizes latest advancements in seismic performance-based design methods for high-rise buildings in China, with a focus on the design methods based on predetermined yield mode and the design methods based on member ductility requirements. Finally, the development direction of seismic performance-based design method for high-rise buildings is prospected.

Trend Analysis about 'The Attitude towards Money' (`화폐 태도' 관련 연구동향 분석)

  • Yoo, Soo-Hyun;Moon, Sook-Jae
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2010
  • This study examines the 'Attitude towards Money' research trends and suggests future research issues and implications through a contents analysis. To accomplish the study object, 4 analysis categories were selected based on reference study to review the research subject, methods of data collection, research objects, and an analysis of the methods, found in 31 articles in journals and dissertations from 1996 to 2009. The were made in early 1990, (an increase in related research since 2000); however, the object of study is too limited, with an overemphasis on research methods and quantitative research methods. The research method of most articles was mainly limited to the quantitative study. Based on the results, research directions and research limitations were suggested for future leisure research.

Study on the Methods of Detection and Analysis for Responding Inorganic Acids Spill (무기산 누출 사고 대응을 위한 탐지·분석 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Jin Seon;Jung, Mi Suk;Kim, Ki Joon;Ahn, Sung Young;Yoon, Young Sam;Yoon, Junheon
    • Korean Journal of Hazardous Materials
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2014
  • There have been frequent chemical leaks over the past 10 years. Particularly, inorganic acids like sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrogen chloride take up 37 % of the total chemical accidents which took place for the past 10 years. When an acid chemical leak happens, fume is generated, diffusing into the air, which might cause serious damage to health of local residents and the environment. However, most of the acid-based chemicals, detecting and analysis methods have not been settled considering the frequency of accidents. In this study, we investigated detection and analysis methods to quickly analyze accident sites and evaluate the impacts on environments. Reviewing local and international test analysis methods of acids suggested that nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride can be analyzed with IC. It was also found that UV is better for the analysis of hydrogen fluoride and GC/MS for acrylic acid. The analytical methods suggested in the official test methods basically have limitations of consuming much time at stages of preparation and analysis. Considering prompt responses to chemical accidents, further studies should be done to compare the applicability of rapid monitoring methods such as FT-IR, IMR-MS and SIFT-MS.

Best Combination of Binarization Methods for License Plate Character Segmentation

  • Yoon, Youngwoo;Ban, Kyu-Dae;Yoon, Hosub;Lee, Jaeyeon;Kim, Jaehong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2013
  • A connected component analysis from a binary image is a popular character segmentation method but occasionally fails to segment the characters owing to image noise and uneven illumination. A multimethod binarization scheme that incorporates two or more binary images is a novel solution, but selection of binarization methods has never been analyzed before. This paper reveals the best combination of binarization methods and parameters and presents an in-depth analysis of the multimethod binarization scheme for better character segmentation. We carry out an extensive quantitative evaluation, which shows a significant improvement over conventional single-method binarization methods. Experiment results of six binarization methods and their combinations with different test images are presented.