• 제목/요약/키워드: Research management

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Yield Management Models for Two Substitutable Products (두 대체품에 대한 수익관리 모형 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2016
  • Yield management, which originated from the U.S. service industry, uses pricing techniques and information systems to make demand management decisions. Demand uncertainty is an important factor in the area of demand management. A key strategy to reduce the effects of demand uncertainty is substitution. The most generally known type of substitution is inventory-driven substitution, in which consumers substitute an out-of-stock product by buying a similar or other type of product. Another type of substitution is the price-driven substitution, which occurs as a result of price changes. In this research, we consider two market segments that have unique perishable products. We develop yield management optimization models with stochastic demand based on the newsvendor model where inventory-driven and price-driven substitutions are allowed between products in the two market segments. The most significant contribution of this research is that it develops analytical procedures to determine optimal solutions and considers both types of substitution. We also provide detailed theoretical analysis and numerical examples.

Evaluation of TQM Implementation in Manufacturing-based R&D Organizations (제조업 기반 R&D 조직에서의 품질경영)

  • Hong, Soon-W.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.101-121
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    • 2009
  • The research literature presents that Total Quality Management (TQM) has been successfully embraced by firms for strategic and operational management in the last decades. However few studios analyze the role of TQM practices in the R&D environment. The objective of this study is to evaluate TQM practices implemented in manufacturing-based R&D organizations with respect to R&D performance. Our research model is primarily based on Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence framework, including three moderating variables (industry type, organization size, quality management system certification), to propose hypotheses on the relationships between leadership practice, management practice and R&D performance. Results of canonical correlation analysis using data from 130 R&D organizations show that in aggregate leadership practice is positively related to management practice which is, in turn, positively related to R&D performance. These relationships are, however, affected by the moderating variables. Our results imply that TQM practices can be strategically adopted in the R&D organization.

Reviews on Customer Knowledge Management Researches

  • Lu, Qi-Cheng;Feng, Wei
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2007
  • As one of the key strategic resources, the customer knowledge not only improves the performance of customer relationship management, but fosters the sustained competitive advantages as it creates values for customers with customer knowledge management. On the basis of the general introduction of research on customer knowledge management, this paper develops the research on customer knowledge management from the perspective of strategic management, and discusses further relevant studies concerning concepts of customer knowledge and customer knowledge management, studying perspectives, key questions as well as development directions for research, and so on.

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Impact of working capital management on profitability ratios: evidence from Iran

  • Baygi, Seyed Javad Habibzadeh;Javadi, Parisa;Moghaddam, Ali Taghavi;Ghasemipur, Omid
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2014
  • In this research we investigate the effect return on assets, return on equity, profit margin and earnings per share on working capital management. Current ratio and quick ratio used as proxies for working capital management. The research sample includes 451 year -firm of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) listed companies for period 2007-10. The multiple linear regressions were applied to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that, return on assets and earnings per share have a negative impact on working capital management. The results also show that earnings per share and profit margin positively associated with the firm performance.

Trend Analysis on literature of Personnel Training in Construction Management Specialty Based on Visualization Technology (基于可视化技术的我国高校工程管理人才培养研究态势分析)

  • Xu, Lu;Wu, Renhua;Cai, Binqing
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2017
  • This paper focuses on bibliometrics analysis of personnel training in construction management specialty using visualization software CiteSpace from CNKI database. And points out the research situation and development trend of college personnel training on construction management in China. The results show : (1)the research of professional talents in colleges of construction management presents continued activity, and the source journals are widely. There are a lot of researchers pay attention to this issue, but collaborate little with each other; (2)Most of literature fasten on the practical talent training mode, practical teaching reform and course system reformation. Therefore, we should be further strengthened in academic cooperation, be further broadened research scope, be further enriched the insight of the research, and should follow with interest the issue on personnel training on construction management under the background of new engineering disciplines.

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Trends in Domestic Research on Knowledge Management by Using Keyword Analysis (키워드 분석을 통한 지식경영 관련 국내연구 동향)

  • Kim, Bum Seok;Lee, Sungtaek
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2023
  • Knowledge management can be defined as the valuable storing and creation of new knowledge, as well as the sharing of this knowledge to be applied in all areas of an organization's management activities (Turban et al., 2003). In a knowledge-based society where intangible intellectual assets are the source of competitive advantage rather than tangible assets, knowledge management activities are emphasized in both academia and industry. This study analyzes research on "knowledge management" keyword indexed in the Korean Citation Index (https://kci.go.kr), operated by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), to identify related research trends in Korea and suggest future directions for knowledge management activities. The results show that knowledge management is being researched through the integration of various fields and theories, indicating the potential for expanding research topics and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration. Furthermore, the study of knowledge management often include the keyword 'innovation', emphasizing its significant role in organizational and technological innovations. The analysis of keywords by year also reveals that they reflect the major environmental changes of each period, demonstrating the increasing importance of knowledge management in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

The Allocation Methods for Economical Efficiency Using an Optimized Model (최적화 모델을 이용한 경제적인 총량관리 할당기법 연구)

  • Choi, In Uk;Shin, Dong Seok;Kim, Hong Tae;Park, Jae Hong;Ahn, Ki Hong;Kim, Yong Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2015
  • In Korea, Total Maximum Daily Loads(TMDLs) has been enforced to restore and manage water quality in the watersheds. However, some assesment of implementation plan of TMDLs showed that the achievement of the target water quality is not related to the proper allocation loads because difference of flow duration interval. In the United States, the discharge loads are determined by water quality modeling considering standard flow conditions according to purpose. Therefore, this study tried to develop the allocation method considering economical efficiency using water quality model. For this purpose, several allocation methods being used in the management of TMDLs is investigated and develope an allocation criteria considering regional equality and uniformity. Since WARMF(Watershed Analysis Risk Management Framework) model can simulate the time varying behavior of a system and the various water quality variables, it was selected for a decision support system in this study. This model showed fairly good performance by adequately simulating observed discharge and water quality in Miho watershed. Furthermore, the scenario simulation results showed that the effect of annual average water quality improvement to remove 1kg BOD is more than 25 times, even if point pollutants treatment facility is six times more expensive to operate than non-point pollutants treatment facility.

The Development of ORED, a Web-Based Educational System for Operations Research (웹 기반 경영과학 교육 시스템 ORED의 개발)

  • 박순달;임성묵;도승용;이승석;김호동
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2002
  • ORED is a Web-Based educational system for operations research. It consists of operations research theories, help system for theories, cases, application programs and management system. Users can study theories and cases through HTML documents and solve Problems with java applet and servelet programs. The help system provides users with detailed explanations of theories. And the management system provides the administrator with efficient tools necessary for managing the ORED In the Web.

Research Ethics Issues that Frequently Arise in Health Services Researches (보건학 연구에서의 주요 연구윤리 쟁점)

  • Sun-Hee Lee
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2023
  • As part of efforts to internally strengthen the research ethics capacity of the Korean Academy of Health Policy and Management, we have compiled research ethics issues that are frequently encountered in public health researches. Firstly, when reusing research reports or dissertations as papers, efforts should be made to avoid unfair duplicate publication. Compliance with the institutional review board exemption process is required, and additional efforts should be devoted during the text recycling process to prevent self-plagiarism or unjust duplicate publication.

The Effects of Strategic Planning, Human Resource and Asset Management on Economic Productivity: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • SARA, I. Made;SAPUTRA, Komang Adi Kurniawan;UTAMA, I Wayan Kartika Jaya
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to examine the effect of strategic planning, human resource management, and asset management on increasing the productivity of the rural economy. This research is a quantitative approach. The research sample was carried out by simple random sampling and data collection using a questionnaire so that 129 respondents were determined. The research test was conducted using multiple linear regression with the OLS (Ordinary Least Square model. The results obtained were that strategic planning, human resource management, and asset management had a significant positive effect on increasing the productivity of the rural economy. This shows that strategic planning is the most important thing in industry, companies, or organizations as a guideline to achieve optimal performance. In addition, human resource management and asset management are positive supports for increasing the economic productivity of rural communities to achieve welfare goals. This research proves that strategic planning must be carried out by considering the existing potential, both sources. natural resources, human resources, and economic resources Meanwhile, human resource management and asset management are mandatory to support the sustainability of an organization or company so that the benefits of the study as study material in strategic decision making, both in business and public policy.