• English Language & Literature Teaching
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.147-163
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• 2011

In recent years, the relationship of language maintenance to culture and identity has received increased attention in the language acquisition and education fields. Korean immigrants in the U.S. form one of the biggest Asian groups and their language and cultural maintenance has been a major issue for both parents and ESL teachers. The present research is designed to investigate the cultural and social identities as well as the psychological investment factors that contribute to heritage language maintenance. Three Korean immigrant families in a small Midwest university town in the U.S. were surveyed and later interviewed. Issues and strategies concerning their children's Korean education in the U.S., coupled with the competing goal for the children to learn English were documented through parent interviews and interviews with school-aged focal children. Strategies and stances that facilitate or hinder both heritage and target language maintenance goals are presented along with participants' major reasons for heritage language maintenance in their homes and via Saturday schools. This work will assist ESL teachers and sociolinguists in situating both Korean student and parent goals in the context of shifting cultural and linguistic identities in countries where they have immigrated.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.265-287
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• 2009

Most of the art gallery has been running their own websites. Not only in physical space but also in cyber space, they are achieving their goals through introducing exhibition and the artist and selling the artist's works. To this end, what are considered important items to the website contents of a large art gallery are assessed. These items include the goals and the mission of the art gallery, the targets of users, the scope of the information, the payment of information fees, relationships with other resources, reliability, accuracy and objectivity. And the analysis of these assessments are to promote the content of the gallery's website, and how to further promote customer satisfaction through the help is provided.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.99-112
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• 1985

As long as there is education, there will be teacher education. This statement implies that science education is the first step for the improvement of science education of the secondary schools. And science education must reflect an everchanging reality of scientific, technological, and social changes. However there have been problems in the curiculum and its operation for science teacher education. Therefore this research has its objectives to: 1) investigate the current goals of science education in the Korean secondary schools. 2) analyze the quality' and Knowledge required for science teacher to achieve the goals. 3) investigate the status and problems of science teacher education in korea and foreign countries. 4) develop a model for curriculum and its operation for desirable science teacher education. As a result of the study, a model for curriculum is described and the summary of the results of the study and suggestions for operation of the model are followed.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.87-103
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• 2003

This study aimed to research the cognition of Technologyㆍ Home Economics curriculum by the middle and high school students in Kyungnam area. Data were collected from 646 middle school students and 589 high school students by the self-questionnaire. The results were following; 1. The overall cognition of TechnologyㆍHome Economics were evaluated lower middle school students than high school students, especially the variety of lessons the lowest. The variety of lessons and satisfaction was correlated highly. 2. The practices of lessons were more frequently Home Economics than Technology. The most complains were the insufficiency of interests and practice lessons. 3. The overall evaluation of subject´s matters and subject´s goals were highly positive levels, but the item of the interrelatedness of Technology and Home Economics was a little low level. 4. The utility and the importance of subject´s matters were evaluated higher the Home Economics and Computer than Technology revealed sex differences obviously.

• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.115-128
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• 2006

The study analyzes those relations of customer service level of each sales branch, level of cooperations among branches, and overall system-wide service level for an item. Under the continuous review method, each sales branch places an order to the outside supplier, and the each branch receives the order quantity after elapsing a certain lead time. Under these circumstances, those branches with stockout condition may be supplied by other branches with keeping stocks to cover the shortages. This policy generally increases the system-wide customer service level for an item throughout cooperations for the safety plan among branches. Therefore, in the context of inventory policy, the decision rules to determine the proper branch levels of service and cooperation levels of service are important goals in terms of attaining desired system-wide service level. This research has suggested the method and procedure to reach above goals.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.197-224
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• 2000

The ballyhoo surrounding internet continues to intensify. This study was made to determine how the hotel food & beverage goods is using this potentially revolutionary marketing and management tool by taking an exploratory look at the internet and at worldwide-web hotel sites. The type of hotel-related sites that exist on the web was examined. To have a successful web site and realize the potential of that tool, one must make some plans carefully Also, being on the internet requires a full marketing strategy, and one must know his own personal goals. The goals are to increase worldwide visibility, upgrade public relations and publicity, develop sales, and include new technology in internal communication. The internet also has a communication function for internal management takes. hotel companies have established themselves on the Web with their own web sites or via a link from a third party. Using the evidence from many of these sites this study reveals the current strengths and weaknesses of the use of the internet as a business and marketing tool by hotel food & beverage goods.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.774-777
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• 2019

지능형 서비스 로봇의 불확실한 작업 환경과 작업에 대한 요구사항의 증가는 작업 계획(task planning)의 어려움을 증가시킨다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 PRS (Procedural Reasoning System)를 이용한 작업 계획이 제안되어 작업 환경의 동적 변화에는 효율적으로 대응할 수 있게 되었으나, 작업의 요구사항의 증가에 따른 하위 계획의 복잡성은 아직도 해결해야 할 문제로 남아 있다. 본 논문에서는 요구된 작업의 하위 목표(sub-goals)와 속성을 고려하여 계획 후보들의 예상 유용성을 계산할 수 있는 유틸리티 함수를 기반으로, 보다 간결한 방식의 작업 계획을 수립하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 제안한 작업 계획의 적용 가능성을 확인하기 위하여 로봇 서비스 시나리오를 구성하고 실험을 통하여 그 유용성을 검증한다.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.137-153
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• 2019

This study aim to identifying important determinants of happiness from university students' view point. To identify the determinants of happiness, focus group interviews were conducted. After carrying content analysis, five main categories were identified: 'Enjoying the present(enjoy the hobby, group activities and trivial things)', 'Self-regulation not dictated by anyone', 'Pursuing self-generated personal goals(goal-oriented, process-oriented)', 'Enjoying hassle-free moment(physical comport, psychological comforts being alone), 'Forming a good relationships (wide range of relationships, quality of relationships). This result is expected to provide deep understanding of students' happiness in planning programs and policies.

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.499-508
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• 2020

Whilst vehicle-to-every (V2X) is still at a research and development phase, we are nearing the point when this technology could begin to enter in commercial mass markets. However, this transition is unlikely to happen until a number of issues have been resolved which currently hinder the developing of V2X technology and its capacity to provide value to end-users and other actors. This roadmap has set out plan for how these issues may be overcome, based on eight key goals that the automotive industry, network operators and policy makers should aim to achieve. Suggestions for near-term activities that may be carried out towards meeting these goals have also been identified.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.311-316
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• 2002