• 제목/요약/키워드: Research ethics

검색결과 814건 처리시간 0.031초

전국 한의과 대학의 의료윤리교육 현황 및 발전방향 (Study of the Current State and Future Directions of Medical Ethics Education on the Colleges of Korean Medicine in Korea)

  • 권지혜;김윤영;이시우;유종향
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.572-576
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    • 2012
  • In this research, we examined the courses of the colleges of Korean medicine in Korea to find out how well the education on medical ethics is being conducted so that we could make good use of our findings as basic material to make arrangements to develop ethics education in Korean medicine. In the same research, we conducted a survey to find detailed information on the current state of ethics education and its actual application at 12 colleges of Korean medicine in Korea. As a result, 8 colleges out of 12 included medical ethics in their courses. They were among the subjects in the first year or second year of a preparatory program. Most of them were classified as requirements while some of them were classified as electives in humanities or liberal arts. As ethical issues in the medical community become more diversified and important, it is imperative that health care providers maintain firm ethics. As the need for medical ethics and ethics education is getting larger, ethics education at colleges of oriental medicine is becoming a more important focus. Therefore, it is necessary to expand ethics education at the colleges of Korean medicine in Korea and set a precedent for studying ethics in Korean medicine based on that.

고등학교급 과학영재를 위한 사사교육에서 수행되는 연구윤리교육과 연구환경 조성에 대한 멘토 과학자와 교사의 인식비교 (Comparison between Mentor Scientists and Teachers' Perceptions of Research Ethics Education and of Creation of an Ethical Research Environment in the Mentoring Program for the Science-Gifted Students in High School)

  • 이지원;이범진
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.427-439
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구에서는 사사교육을 수행하고 있는 과학자와 교사는 연구윤리교육을 어떻게 하고 있는지, 사사교육에서 윤리적 교육환경을 어떻게 조성하고 있는지를 알아보았다. 이를 위하여 고등학교급 과학영재를 대상으로 사사교육을 수행하고 있는 과학자 32명과 교사 44명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 연구윤리교육의 내용에 대하여 과학자와 교사 모두 위조, 변조, 표절하지 않기를 가장 우선적으로 가르쳐야 한다고 보았다. 연구윤리교육의 수준에 대해서 과학자와 교사 모두 고등학교급 과학영재에게 대학생 수준의 연구윤리를 가르쳐야 한다고 인식하였다. 교육방법에 대해 교사는 연구수행 중 각 단계별로 필요한 윤리적 의사결정의 개별 교육, 과학자는 연구노트 작성법 지도가 가장 순위가 높았다. 연구윤리교육의 어려움에 대해 교사는 입시 위주의 교육풍토를 들었고, 과학자는 연구윤리가 학생 스스로의 문제라고 인식시키는 것이 어렵다고 응답하였다. 과학영재가 윤리적으로 연구를 수행하는데 영향을 미치는 주요 요소를 교사는 연구지도에 주어진 시간, 과학자는 멘토의 윤리성이라고 보았다. 윤리적 연구 환경의 조성 방법에 대해 교사는 실패가 용인되는 분위기를 조성하는 것, 과학자는 결과에 대한 자유도를 늘리는 것이라고 하였다. 윤리적 연구환경 조성의 주요 어려움으로 교사는 연구시간의 제약, 과학자는 결과에 대한 압박을 들었다. 이 결과는 과학영재 학생들을 위한 사사 교육 중 어떻게 연구윤리를 교육하여야 하는지와 어떻게 윤리적 연구 환경을 만들어나갈지에 대한 시사점을 제공한다.

간호대학생의 임상실습, 윤리적 가치관 및 생명의료윤리교육에 따른 간호사 윤리강령인식, 윤리강령 적용정도 및 생명의료윤리의식의 차이 (The Differences of Nurses' Perception of the Code of Ethics, Degree of Application of Nursing Ethics and Biomedical Ethical Consciousness according to Nursing Students' Clinical Practice Experience, Ethical Values and Biomedical Ethics Education)

  • 정계선
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the differences of the Code of Ethics, level of application of the Code of Ethics and consciousness of biomedical ethics of nurses about clinical practice experience, ethical values and biomedical ethics education experience of nursing students. Methods: A descriptive research design, t-test and one-way ANOVA were used. The data were collected 1st June to 31st August 2016 from two large cities. The participants were 246 nursing students with a mean age of 22.57 years. Among them, 209 (84.6%) were female, 94 (38.2%) had clinical practice experience, 155 (63.0%) listed their ethical value as different depending on the situation, and 127 (51.6%) had biomedical ethics education experience. Results: The scores were: awareness of the Code of Ethics of Nurses $4.29{\pm}0.60$; application of the Code of Ethics of Nurses $4.24{\pm}0.6$4; and consciousness of biomedical ethics $2.91{\pm}0.19$. There were significant differences in application of the Code of Ethics of Nurses (t=-1.97, p=.050); consciousness of biomedical ethics (t=-2.25, p=.025) related to clinical practice experience; and consciousness of biomedical ethics related to biomedical education experience (t=2.67, p=.007). Conclusion: Clinical practice and biomedical ethics education experience contributed to enhance the level of application of the Code of Ethics of Nurses and consciousness of biomedical ethics of nursing students.

Ethical Behaviors for Conducting Research based on the Perspective of Marketing Researchers

  • Junhyuck SUH
    • 연구윤리
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: While prior research has identified ethical issues in marketing research, more research needs to identify specific ethical behaviors that marketing researchers should adopt. This research addresses this gap by identifying a few ethical behaviors that marketing researchers should consider. Research design, data and methodology: The present study has a justification to collect adequate textual data in the current literature using screening process based on the marketing ethics topics and themes, and ethical behaviors of marketing researchers. Results: Based on the literature analysis, a marketing ethics model, which included the principles of fairness, honesty, responsibility, and respect for stakeholders. Since the rise of e-commerce and technology, a growing demand for a method to analyze website user behavior has been growing. Researchers in the field of marketing are responding to this demand by creating innovative interactive platforms. Conclusions: The term "ethical practices in market research" refers to a collection of best practices that, when followed, increase the likelihood that the research carries out is ethical, fair, and accurate. Because there needs to be more theoretical work done on the topic, there should be more empirical studies on ethical behaviors in marketing research.

간호대학생의 환자권리에 대한 인식과 윤리적 가치관이 생명의료윤리의식에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Perception of Patient rights and Ethical Values on Biomedical Ethics Awareness in Nursing Students)

  • 김미숙;전민경
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nursing students' perception of patient rights, their ethical values and biomedical ethics awareness, and to examine the factors affecting the nursing students' biomedical ethics awareness. Methods: The participants of this study were 273 nursing students in B and K metropolitan city. Data collection was conducted through the structured questionnaires from March 2 to March 25, 2016. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS WIN v 21.0. Results: The mean scores of nursing students' perception of patient rights, ethical values and biomedical ethics awareness were $4.56{\pm}0.38$, $3.26{\pm}0.31$, $2.91{\pm}0.20$, respectively. Biomedical ethics awareness was positively correlated with the nursing students' perceptions of patient rights (r=.38, p<.001) and ethical values (r=.25, p<.001). Factors affecting the nursing students' biomedical ethics awareness were the perception of patient rights (${\beta}=.36$, p<.001) and ethical values (${\beta}=.13$, p=.023). Conclusion: The results suggest that nursing educational program should include perception of patient rights and ethical values to foster biomedical ethics awareness for nursing students.

기업윤리의 교육과 연구를 위한 5가지 주제들 (5 Topics for Education and Research in Business Ethics)

  • 강보현
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2018
  • 최근 들어 기업윤리의 중요성이 국내와 국외에서 크게 대두되고 있음에도 불구하고, 국내외에서 이뤄지는 기업윤리의 연구와 교육은 매우 미흡하다. 국내 4년제 대학교에서 정식 과목으로 기업윤리를 개설해 가르치는 곳이 아직까지 매우 적으며, 기업윤리에 관한 연구 역시 부족하다. 대학교에서 정식 과목으로 기업윤리를 개설해 가르치더라도 사례를 중심으로 진행하는 단순한 토론형태의 수업에 머무르고 있고, 기업윤리에 관한 연구 또한 기업의 사회적 책임에 편중됨으로써 기업윤리에서 다루어야 할 많은 주제들을 외면하고 오로지 기업의 사회적 책임만을 집중적으로 탐구하는 흐름으로 이뤄지고 있다. 이와 같은 문제의식에서 출발한 본 논문은 질적 연구의 방법을 사용해 기업윤리에서 꼭 다루어야 할 5가지 주제인 직원의 권리, 직원의 책임, 환경에 대한 책임, 다양성과 차별, 그리고 다국적 기업과 세계화를 제시하였고, 각 주제와 관련된 최신문헌들을 고찰함으로써, 각 주제와 관련된 교육과 연구를 위한 방향들을 제시하였다. 구체적으로, 5가지 주제와 관련해서 학생들에게 반드시 교육이 이루어져야 할 내용을 논의하였고, 향후에 반드시 이뤄져야 할 연구의 방향들을 제시하였다. 즉, 본 논문은 기업윤리의 5가지 주제들을 제시하고 각 주제에 필요한 교육과 연구의 방향들을 제시하고 있다. 본 연구를 이론적 근거로 하여 향후 각 주제들에 대한 다양한 후속 연구들이 가능할 것이다.

간호연구자의 연구윤리 교육요구도 조사 (Educational Needs Assessment on Research Ethics among Nursing Researchers)

  • 정인숙;구미옥;김금순;이광자;양수
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the educational needs of research ethics among nursing researchers. Methods: Convenience sample of 161 nursing professors and 262 master or doctoral nursing students participated in the study. Data was collected with self-reported questionnaire from June to August 2009, and analyzed with descriptive statistics using SPSS WIN (version 14.0). Results: Among 161 nursing professors, about 31.7% has educated nursing ethics in the postgraduate course. The most common course was nursing research or methodology (62.7%), and median education time was 2 hr. Areas that showed difficulty in understanding was the conflict of interest and plagiarism for professors and falsification and fabrication for graduate students. Average knowledge on the research ethics was 75.4 points for professors and 61.6 points for students based on the 100 points. Conclusion: Educational needs of research ethics among nursing professors and students in the postgraduate course was high. We recommend both basic and advanced research ethics educational programs for the nursing researchers. The basic course should be at least 6 hr and include various cases and something to discuss.

일부 치위생 및 간호 전공 대학생들의 생명의료윤리 특성과 의식 (The characteristics and consciousness of biomedical ethics in dental hygiene and nursing students)

  • 이지영;정미경
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2018
  • This study set out to examine the characteristics and consciousness of biomedical ethics among dental hygiene and nursing students and provide basic data for the education of biomedical ethics in the department of dental hygiene. The subjects include 158 and 128 students in the dental hygiene and nursing departments, respectively, at a university in Gyeongnam. Collected data was analyzed with the SPSS 12.0 program. 1. The analysis results show that the dental hygiene and nursing students scored mean 2.72 and 2.65 points in biomedical ethics consciousness, respectively, with statistical significance(p<.000). 2. In the subareas of biomedical ethics, the two groups showed the highest and lowest level of consciousness in organ transplant and euthanasia, respectively. 3. The two groups had differences in characteristics related to biomedical ethics by the major such as ethical values(p<.05), experiences with biomedical ethics education(p<.01), time of biomedical ethics education(p<.001), sources of information and knowledge about biomedical ethics(p<.01), experiences with conflicts in biomedical ethics(p<.000), and willingness to participate in education(p<.05). 4. The nursing students recorded higher biomedical ethics consciousness than the dental hygiene students with no statistically significant differences between them. Biomedical ethics consciousness had positive correlations with ethical values(r=.122) and experiences with biomedical ethics education(r=.356). Based on these findings, the study proposed the development of educational content for biomedical ethics consciousness and research on its effectiveness to help dental hygiene students form desirable biomedical ethics consciousness.

패션 전공 대학생들의 비즈니스 윤리 요소별 교육요구도 (Education needs for business ethics components among college students majoring in fashion)

  • 여은아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.801-814
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the importance level, the present level, and the educational need for 21 business ethics components among 2-year and 4-year college students majoring in fashion. Survey data of 364 students (128 students of 2-year colleges and 238 students of 4-year colleges) were analyzed through descriptive statistics, Borich's needs assessment for education, The Locus for Focus model, exploratory factor analysis, and t-test. The results showed five business ethics components ranked highly as educational needs among college students: 'reducing waste', 'using vegan materials', 'using human-friendly materials', 'strengthening sustainable technologies', and 'promoting workers' rights'. Those components should be integrated into curricula of fashion majors in colleges. Students in 4-year colleges considered most of 21 business ethics components as more important than did students at 2-year colleges. More needs for education were observed by 4-year college students in eight business ethics components than by 2-year college students. In addition, a positive attitude toward business ethics education and the suitability of business ethics education were higher among 4-year college students than 2-year college students. Results provide a guideline for business ethics education by indicating a list of business ethics components that urgently needed to be adapted to fashion curricula according to each college type.

IT서비스 기업의 윤리 수준과 혁신 경영 성과 (The Business Ethics and Innovation Management Performance of IT Service Firm's in Korea)

  • 안연식
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2014
  • This paper discussed about business ethics and innovation management performance of IT service firms in Korea. To prove empirically the research hypothesis, the statistical analysis was based on the response from the 92 IT Service firms in Korean. As analysis results, it was found that the business ethics of organizations were the effect factors of the innovation management performance. And the knowledge competency and creativity are confirmed as a mediator between the business ethics and innovation management performance. So this paper suggests that business ethics in organizations are the important factor for enhancement of IT service firm's innovation performance. Specially the mediation effects of knowledge competency and creativity variables were proved empirically for the relation between the business ethics and innovation management performance. So it is desirable that knowledge-based service firms, for example IT service firms, have to strive to upgrade their level of business ethics and to link with their creativity and knowledge competency.