• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research and development

Search Result 60,287, Processing Time 0.095 seconds

Development of Cleaning Agents for Solar Silicon Wafer (태양광 실리콘 웨이퍼 세정제 개발)

  • Bae, Soo-Jeong;Lee, Ho-Yeoul;Lee, Jong-Gi;Bae, Jae-Heum;Lee, Dong-Gi
    • Clean Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 2012
  • Cleaning procedure of solar silicon wafer, following ingot sawing process in solar cell production is studied. Types of solar silicon wafer can be divided into monocrystalline or multicrystalline, and slurry sawn wafer or diamond sawn wafer according to the ingot growing methods and the sawing methods, respectively. Wafer surface and contaminants can vary with these methods. The characterisitics of contaminants and wafer surface are investigated for each cleaning substrate, and appropriate cleaning agents are developed. Physical properties and cleaning ability of the cleaning agents are evaluated in order to verify the application in the industry. The wafers cleaned with the cleaning agents do not show any residual contaminants when analyzed by XPS and regular patterns are formed after texturization. Furthermore, the cleaning agents are applied in the production industry, which shows superior cleaning results compared to the existing cleaning agents.

Effect of preharvest aminoethoxyvinylglycine spraying time on fruit quality of 'Nagasawa Hakuho' peach (Prunus persica Batsch) during shelf-life (Aminoethoxyvinylglycine 처리시기가 복숭아 '장택백봉'의 유통 중 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Wang, Mao-Hua;Lee, Ug-Yong;Oh, Kwang-Suk;Lee, Eun-Gu;Ahn, Young-Jik;Hwang, Yong-Soo;Chun, Jong-Pil
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.503-509
    • /
    • 2012
  • This research aimed to investigate the effect of preharvest spray of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on fruit quality of 'Nagasawa Hakuho' peach (Prunus persica Batsch). The efficacy of various concentrations of AVG (75 and 150 mg/L), which inhibits the ethylene biosynthesis, was evaluated under field conditions. Treatments were performed 21, 14 and 7 days before harvest, respectively. Fruit weight, flesh firmness, soluble solids content, acidity, ethylene production, respiration rate and skin color difference were determined at harvest time and during shelf-life at $25^{\circ}C$. Results indicated that the most appropriate timing of AVG spraying was 21 days before harvest at the concentration of 75 mg/L as shown higher firmness at harvest time and lower ethylene production and respiration rate during shelf-life. Spraying of AVG during near harvest period (14 to 7 days before harvest) inhibited fruit growth slightly, independent of concentration and did not affect fruit quality in 'Nagasawa Hakuho' peach.

Efficient Security Method Using Mobile Virtualization Technology And Trustzone of ARM (모바일 가상화 기술과 ARM의 Trustzone을 사용한 효율적인 보안 방법)

  • Choi, Hwi-Min;Jang, Chang-Bok;Kim, Joo-Man
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.12 no.10
    • /
    • pp.299-308
    • /
    • 2014
  • Today, a number of users using smartphone is very rapidly increasing by development of smartphone performance and providing various services. Also, they are using it for enjoying various services(cloud service, game, banking service, mobile office, etc.). today's mobile security solution is simply to detect malicious code or stay on the level of mobile device management. In particular, the services which use sensitive information, such as certificate, corporation document, personal credit card number, need the technology which are prevented from hacking and leaking it. Recently, interest of these mobile security problems are increasing, as the damage cases been occurred. To solve the problem, there is various security research such as mobile virtualization, ARM trustzone, GlobalPlatform for mobile device. Therefore, in this paper, I suggested efficient method that uses the mobile virtualization techniques of certification, security policy and access control, password/key management, safe storage, etc. and Trustzone of ARM for preventing information leakage and hacking.

An Artificial Diet and the Rearing Method for the Asian Corn Borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) (조명나방(Ostrinis furnacalis Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)의 인공사료와 사육법)

  • 박재우;부경생
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.395-406
    • /
    • 1993
  • This experiment was carried out to develop an artificial diet and a mass rearing system, which is essentIal in the pheromone research for Ostrmia furnacalis. Component deletion and addit.ion methods were applied t.o define the nut.ritional Importance of some components, especially yeast, Wesson's salt mixture and vitamin complex. Secondly we have developed a proper rearmg syst.em for O. furnacalis. and also tried to find out the factors affecting rapid sclerotization (dark-canning) of pupae. AddItion of yeast raIsed the pupal weight. and pupation rate. However Wesson's salt mixture got the female pupae lighter. Vitamin complex as a substitue for yeast showed a good survivahty in an early larval stage buL pupal weight was lower than that of the individuals reared on the yeast dIet. Also corrugated cardboard was found to be very good for pupation. And the rate of dark~tannmg in pupae was higher as the period of larval development was shorter.

  • PDF

A Experimental Study on the Translation from Korean Digital Topographic Maps to Distributed Objects (수치지형도의 객체화 변환에 관한 연구)

  • 황철수
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.255-269
    • /
    • 1999
  • This is an experimental study to translate the Korean digital topographic maps into distributable information-hide objects, which are designed with object-oriented development's key features ; encapsulation, polymorphism, inheritance, In order to achieve this goal , the characteristics of the data mode and inter-relationships of digital topographic maps are investigated . As a result, it is revealed that the current Korean digital topographic maps, which is organized into so many individual layers of mixed spatial and attributed data, have to explicit and concrete hierarchies in spatial data model and data definition . Due to this limitation , data layer stage and object class stage are integrated. And ISCO(the is-computer -of relationships) mechanism is mainly used to develop the objects of digital topogrpahic maps, which is implemented with spatial primitive classes. the designed objects are coded with JAVA and then testified in web interface.

  • PDF

A Study on Corset Look Pattern - Focused on Women in Their 20s with Standard Body Type - (코르셋 룩 원명에 관한 연구 - 20대 전기 표준체형 여성을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Si-Man;Sung, Ok-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.57 no.8
    • /
    • pp.48-59
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to develop a basic pattern of corset look taking into consideration characteristics of human body and fit, by transforming 3 dimensional information obtained from draping of standard body type of women in their 20s, which constitute the biggest consumer group of corset look in Korea, on the basis of body shape of women best reflecting 3 dimensional characteristics. In order to develop a corset look pattern suitable for standard body type of women in their 20s, wear tests of A, B, and C types of patterns in terms of the bust in the standard body type that bust circumference 86.7cm and chest circumference 87.0cm were evaluated best. Taking into consideration above findings, fer the purpose of developing a corset look pattern having an excellent fit and reflecting characteristics of Korean women in their 20s with standard body type, a corset look pattern was designed with proper ease calculated by draping incorporated, and through alteration and complementation of such a pattern, a study pattern was produced. This study is expected to provide tips for standard body type women in their 20s with smaller bust circumference to choose clothing allowing for a better fit able to make up for weakness of their body, while presenting to clothing makers ways of designing and size-setting in terms of characteristics of body type of these consumers.

A Study on Development of the Basic Hat Pattern using 3D Scan Data for Korean Women - Focusing on the 6 pieces Crown - (3D 측정치를 이용한 여성용 모자 패턴 개발 - 6면 크라운 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Cha-Hyun;Kim, Gum-Hwa
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.354-363
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to provide some preliminary results on application of 3D scan data of head shapes to the hat design and pattern-making. This paper defined necessary measurement items and concepts in 3-dimensional images of head shapes. And also it presented the methodology to pattern-making of 6-piece crown hat based on 3D data. It used the data of Size Korea to pick up and choose a head shape model with the average head size of Korean women in their twenties. Main results were: 1. The 3D scan data of head shape was better than the 1 dimensional measurement data. Because I could establish a hat pattern-making theory by the 3D scan data of head. 2. The 3D scan data provided the basis for conceptualization of basic measurement points and items for a better fit of hats as well as the definition of the basic hat circumference. 3. This presented a methodology for analyzing out head shape by 3D scan data, and allowed the derivation of the basic hat circumference from the maximum head circumference. 4. As the 6-piece Crown cloche hat made by this method fitted the head shape model perfectly, this methodology could suggest potential applicability to various hat design.

An optimization framework to tackle challenging cargo accommodation tasks in space engineering

  • Fasano, Giorgio;Gastaldi, Cristina;Piras, Annamaria;Saia, Dario
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-218
    • /
    • 2014
  • Quite a demanding task frequently arises in space engineering, when dealing with the cargo accommodation of modules and vehicles. The objective of this effort usually aims at maximizing the loaded cargo, or, at least, at meeting the logistic requirements posed by the space agencies. Complex accommodation rules are supposed to be taken into account, in compliance with strict balancing conditions and very tight operational restrictions. The context of the International Space Station (ISS) has paved the way for a relevant research and development activity, providing the company with a remarkable expertise in the field. CAST (Cargo Accommodation Support Tool) is a dedicated in-house software package (funded by the European Space Agency, ESA, and achieved by Thales Alenia Space), to carry out the whole loading of the Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV). An ad hoc version, tailored to the Columbus (ISS attached laboratory) on-board stowage issue, has been further implemented and is to be used from now on. This article surveys the overall approach followed, highlighting the advantages of the methodology put forward, both in terms of solution quality and time saving, through an overview of the outcomes obtained to date. Insights on possible extensions to further space applications, especially in the perspective of the paramount challenges of the near future, are, in addition, presented.

Development and implementation of statistical prediction procedure for field penetration index using ridge regression with best subset selection (최상부분집합이 고려된 능형회귀를 적용한 현장관입지수에 대한 통계적 예측기법 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Hang-Lo;Song, Ki-Il;Kim, Kyoung Yul
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.857-870
    • /
    • 2017
  • The use of shield TBM is gradually increasing due to the urbanization of social infrastructures. Reliable estimation of advance rate is very important for accurate construction period and cost. For this purpose, it is required to develop the prediction model of advance rate that can consider the ground properties reasonably. Based on the database collected from field, statistical prediction procedure for field penetration index (FPI) was modularized in this study to calculate penetration rate of shield TBM. As output parameter, FPI was selected and various systems were included in this module such as, procedure of eliminating abnormal dataset, preprocessing of dataset and ridge regression with best subset selection. And it was finally validated by using field dataset.

A fundamental study about maritime training for marine engineer using PBL(Problem Based Learning) (선박기관사 해기실습교육에 PBL(문제중심학습) 활용을 위한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Jeong, Woo-Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.476-485
    • /
    • 2014
  • PBL is a student-centered pedagogy in which students learn about a subject through the experience of problem solving. Marine engineer is the expert which supports the safe navigation and solves the problems could happen in independent situation as a ship. This study executed the fundamental study on the maritime training education for marine engineers using PBL. In this study, we conducted the survey on 56 students for 6 months using PBL in H university. The result showed the improvement on ability to solve the problems, interpersonal relationship, communication skill, synthetic thinking faculty and practical use of data but some students answered the complaint of the insufficient information and unacquainted learning method of PBL. This suggested the development and improvement plans for the maritime training education using PBL based on this fundamental study.