• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Institutes

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An Analysis of Factors Affecting Industry-Public Research Institutes Cooperation and Firm Performance in Korea (기업-정부출연(연) 간 협력과 기업성과에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Yun;Sung, Eul-Hyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.147-171
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting cooperation between industry and public research institutes, in addition to the effects of cooperation between them; on technological and economic performance of firms. Based on existing research relating to the factors affecting industry-university-research institutes cooperation and the relationship between them and firm performance, this study selected the competence of government-funded research institutes, R&D capabilities and organizational characteristics of firms, and support of government and local governments; as factors influencing cooperation between industry and public research institutes. This study sets seven hypotheses on the relationship between the factors promoting industry-public research institute cooperation, technological performance and economic performance. A questionnaire survey was used to collect data for hypothesis testing and 116 questionnaires were completed and used in this research. The PLS-MGA was used as a method for hypothesis testing. In the analysis results, we found that the competence of government-funded research institutes, organizational characteristics of firms, and the support of government and local governments have a positive impact on cooperation between industry and public research institutes. We also found that the collaboration between industry and public research institutes, positively affects firms' technological performance. In addition, we found that the technological performance of a firm, positively affects a firms' economic performance. On the other hand, firms' R&D capabilities have no significant effect on cooperation between industry and public research institutes, and industry-public research institute cooperation does not directly affect the economic performance of firms.

The Location Patterns of Company-affiliated Research and Development Institutes (기업부설연구소의 공간적 입지 유형)

  • Park Jee-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.41 no.1 s.112
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    • pp.58-72
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    • 2006
  • The importance of R & D activities has been emphasized in modem economy due to rapid growth of high-tech industry. This research has taken a macroscopic approach to understand the spatial location pattern of company-affiliated R & D institute. According to the result based on this analysis, a number of company-affiliated R & D institutes have shown high centralization in Seoul Metropolitan Area(SMA); however, more serious analysis has shown that institutes have different regional tendencies based on their industrial classifications with lower high-tech tendencies show less centralization in the SMA. Moreover, it also has indicated that larger corporations or higher capability of hiring top class researcher have tendency to decentralize their institutes. The result also points out that institutes are likely to be located near their head offices or factories; or located along with other research institutes in the same industrial field. The locations of the institutes, however, have shown the regional differences as well. After taking all the characteristics into consideration, this study has categorized types of institutes locations into four groups.

A Case Study on the United Graduate School in Government Research Institutes (연합대학원 모델의 사례 비교분석 연구)

  • Jang Jai-Joong;Lee Byung-Min
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.spc1
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    • pp.555-582
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    • 2005
  • This is a case study on the new model of Graduate School recently established by 22 government-sponsored research institutes, focused on the University of Science and Technology(UST). It first deals with the necessity of authorized education system in government-sponsored research institutes not only for nourishing highly caliber manpower but also for activating research institutes. And then it analyzes the general status of the UST and Japanese graduate school model and its comparison. Finally it points out some suggestions for future development of the UST.

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Analysis of Relative Efficiency of Government Funded Research Institutes Using DEA Model (DEA 모형을 이용한 정부출연연구기관의 상대적 효율성 분석)

  • Nam, In-Suk;Song, Yun-Young;Jeong, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • The enormous budget of government and manpower are invested to the government funded institutes every year. The R&D investment focused on input has to be turned toward the investment based on the effectiveness of R&D activities. Measuring the efficiency of research activities is required in order to evaluate the effectiveness of R&D investment in these institutes. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the relative efficiency of research activities performed in 19 government funded research institutes. CCR/BCC model and DEA/AR model were applied to get the relative efficiency of 19 institutes. Assurance regions for the weight of output attributes were obtained by using the underlined concept of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). We used input and output data items describing research activity of 19 government funded research institutes. The results of this study are expected to become a basis of the R&D investment decision of the government.

Corrosion behavior of coated steel pipes for water works with water content of soil (토양의 함수율에 빠른 상수도용 도복장 강관의 부식거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyung-Wha;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2004
  • The corrosion rate of buried steel pipes for water works was investigated under soil environment. Steel pipe shows various characteristics caused by complicated environment condition of underground and especially the corrosion rate of it depends on the resistivity of soil controlled by content of water. In this paper, the corrosion behavior of steel pipe was observed by polarization test under soil and the silica sand in the water content range of 0-50%. Generally it is well known that the resistivity of soil decreased rapidly over 15% water content. In fact the corrosion rate, corrosion potential, and corrosion consumption (MPY) of steel pipe were shown very different aspects within 20% water content.

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A Bibliometric Study on R&D Performance of Ocean Research Institutes (국내.외 해양연구기관 연구성과의 계량적 분석 - 연구생산성 및 국가간 연구협력을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Jong Yup
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.209-231
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    • 2013
  • This study is a comparative analysis of R&D performance and research collaboration relationship among ten ocean research institutes in the Republic of Korea and foreign nations through analyzing SCI publications from 2008 to 2012. The result indicated that SIO, WHOI, and NOC had the highest number of publications, while research institutes in East Asian nations including NFRDI, KIOST, IOCAS, and JAMSTEC had the notable growth in publication. In terms of number of publication per researcher, SIO, WHOI, and NOC had relatively high number. In terms of publication per research budget (1 billion KRW), number of publication was high in the order of IOCAS, NOC, GEOMAR, SIO. The number of Citations Per Publications (CPP) was high among WHOI, SIO, NOC, GEOMAR, JAMSTEC, and IFREMER, which are North American, European and Japanese institutes. The average Impact Factor (IF) of journal submission per publication for IFREMER, KIOST and JAMSTEC was relatively increasing, while the number was fluctuating in other institutes. The analysis of research collaboration among institutes around the globe showed that the collaboration in Asia was relatively closed, whereas it was more open in Europe. In the case of Europe and Asia, higher number of research collaboration among nations also increased the quality of submitted articles.

A Study on the Impact of Economic Research Institutes in Korea using Citation Analysis of the Internet News (인터넷 뉴스 인용을 이용한 국내 경제연구기관 영향력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Min;Choi, Yoon-Kyung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.161-181
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate citation behavior in internet news to research papers of 10 domestic economic institutes and to suggest institutes' impact quantitatively with h-index and various modified indices. Content analysis of 878 news articles that collected from NAVER news site was performed. First, as citing behavior, cited numbers of research papers, preferred news media, speed, source entry accuracy, centrality, subject section, and length by the institutes were examined. Next, impact indices for institutes were calculated by cited numbers using h-index, g-index, $h_s$-index, and $g_s$-index, and the ranking of 10 research institutes were determined by each impact indices. As a result, institutes belonged to upper ranks showed little variation among the different indices. On the other hand, institutes belonged to middle and lower ranks showed variations in impact indices and experts' survey.

Promoting Networks of Commercializing R&D: A Case Study on Technology-intensive Firms of Daeduck Research Complex, Korea (연구개발성과의 산업화를 위한 네트워크 활성화 방안: 대덕연구단지의 기술집약적 벤처기업을 중심으로)

  • 신동호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.313-335
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    • 2003
  • It has been thirty years since Daedeuk Science Park was established in Daejeon, Korea. The Park has grown to be a national center for scientific activities, hosting more thirty research institutes at major scale with 12,000 scientists. As a main purpose of establishing the science park was to promote sciences as basic research, there have not been much economic impacts created from the science park. There have also been very little networks established among research and educational institutes within the science park and the city of Daejeon in general. After the economic crisis in 1997, however, there have been increasing changes around the Park. Since then more than 400 technology-intensive firms were newly created, mainly from the research institutes, or introduced to the Park area. This paper analyzes R&D networks of these small firms, especially with research institutes and universities, based on a questionnaire survey. The paper has argued: 1) to establish technology transfer centers, 2) to emphasize research related to commercialization, 3) to intensify advertizement of research outputs to the potential entrepreneurs, 4) to assist entrepreneural associations of concerned companies.

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Biochemical Study of Recombinant PcrA from Staphylococcus aureus for the Development of Screening Assays

  • Dubaele, Sandy;Martin, Christophe;Bohn, Jacqueline;Chene, Patrick
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2007
  • Helicases are ubiquitous enzymes, which utilize the energy liberated during nucleotide triphosphate hydrolysis to separate double-stranded nucleic acids into single strands. These enzymes are very attractive targets for the development of new antibacterial compounds. The PcrA DNA helicase from Staphylococcus aureus is a good candidate for drug discovery. This enzyme is unique in the genome of S. aureus and essential for this bacterium. Furthermore, it has recently been published that it is possible to identify inhibitors of DNA helicases such as PcrA. In this report, we study the properties of recombinant PcrA from S. aureus purified from Escherichia coli to develop ATPase and helicase assays to screen for inhibitors.