• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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A Strategic Approach to the Researcher Information System as Social Capital (사회적 자본으로서 연구인력정보시스템 구축에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Yeoun;Chung, Yeon-Kyoung;Chung, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.59-84
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    • 2009
  • In the context of the knowledge and information society, social capital has been considered significantly in conjunction with human and physical capital. Social capital contains the social capacity which is beneficial to the efficiency and associated capital of social policies. This study aims to examine the strategic plans in order to establish researcher information systems in terms of research and development, and researcher resources at the national level. To achieve the goals of this study, firstly the current status of researcher information systems in Korea was examined. The analysis of researcher information systems includes information systems in the national R&D management institutes, the national distribution institutes, and the government funded research centers. Secondly, strategic plans for researcher information systems as social capital were discussed.

Priority-based Genetic Algorithm for Bicriteria Network Optimization Problem

  • Gen, Mitsuo;Lin, Lin;Cheng, Runwei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, several researchers have presented the extensive research reports on network optimization problems. In our real life applications, many important network problems are typically formulated as a Maximum flow model (MXF) or a Minimum Cost flow model (MCF). In this paper, we propose a Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach used a priority-based chromosome for solving the bicriteria network optimization problem including MXF and MCF models(MXF/MCF).

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A comparative study of medical image applications: compression and transmission

  • Cho, Kyu-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2007
  • PACS is an integrated communication network system which is consists of image acquisition devices, storage archiving units, display stations, computer processors, and database management systems. In medical industry, they have been introduced the medical equipments through PACS systems based on the DICOM standard. In this paper, we have reviewed the visual quality performance of various JPEG and JPEG2000 compression options for medical images. Through the realized the transmission mode on DICOM standard, the developed DICOM viewer has been shown in medical applications.

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Researches on Cognitive Process and Their Applications to Organizational Change in Information Systems

  • Sim, Jae-Sung
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2008
  • Government intervention, industry cooperation, new vendors, and foreign competition are all factors that exert a powerful influence on the information technology, marketplace, and on the individual IS organization. When these influences need to change an organization, it is likely the culture or identity of the organization will be targeted for change. Because an organization is also composed of cognitive frameworks, there is an implication that the existing cognitive structures are in jeopardy. Thus, the cognitive component is important in how all members of organizations react and respond to change. This paper defines cognitive process and its related research history, introduces organizational change matters, tries to solve conflicts in organizational changes, and applies this topic to the information systems field.

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A Study on the Adoption of Accounting Information Systems in Mandatory Environments : Using TAM and TPB (비자발적 환경의 회계정보시스템 수용에 관한 연구 : TAM과 TPB를 이용하여)

  • Chang Won-Kyung;Kim Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.173-189
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    • 2005
  • The technology acceptance model (TAM) is a lot of cited in information technology adoption and usage researches. TAM has a base in psychological research, is parsimonious, explains usage behavior quite well, and can be operationalized with valid and reliable instruments. But TAM has been conducted primarily in volitional environments of the adoption of new technology. This paper discusses technology acceptance in accounting information systems to examine TAM with subjective norm and perceived behavioral control in mandated using environments. The results show that in mandatory environments such as accounting information systems, subjective norm is not a significant effect on the behavioral intention. Perceived usefulness and perceived behavioral control are significant the factor on the behavioral intention. The implications of finding are that perceived usefulness and perceived behavioral control play major role in technology acceptance rather than subjective norm in accounting information systems with mandatory environments.

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Information Retrieval System : Condor (콘도르 정보 검색 시스템)

  • 박순철;안동언
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • This paper is a review of the large-scale information retrieval system, CONDOR. This system was developed by the consortium that consists of Chonbuk National University, Searchline Co. and Carnegie Mellon University. This system is based on the probabilistic model of information retrieval systems. The multi-language query processing, online document summarization based on query and dynamic hierarchy clustering of this system make difference of other systems. We test this system with 30 million web documents successfully.

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Determinants of Satisfaction in the Usage of Healthcare Information Systems by Hospital Workers in Hyderabad, India: Neural Network and SEM Approach

  • Surya Neeragatti;Ranjit Kumar Dehury
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.934-956
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on the adoption of Healthcare Information System (HIS) in India's healthcare services, which has led to an increased use of HIS software for managing patient information in hospitals. The study aims to evaluate the factors that influence hospital workers' satisfaction with HIS usage and its impact on their intention to continue in the use of HIS. Primary data was collected through a survey questionnaire from 265 hospital workers. A new framework was developed, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for analysis. Sensitivity analysis was also conducted on demographic data using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach. The results indicated that all hypotheses were significant (p < 0.05). Effort expectancy was the most significant factor influencing hospital workers' satisfaction (p < 0.01). Sensitivity analysis showed that education (Model-A) and experience in use of HIS (Model-B) were the most important factors. The study contributes by proposing a new theoretical framework and extending the previous research on HIS usage satisfaction. Overall, the study highlights the importance of easiness and usefulness in predicting HIS usage satisfaction.

A Study on Cyber Security Information Sharing Model Applicable to Power Generation Control System (발전제어시스템에 적용 가능한 사이버 보안 정보공유 모델 연구)

  • Hogi Min;Junghee Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.463-478
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    • 2024
  • The limitations of previous research on improving security vulnerabilities in power generation control systems were analyzed, and as an alternative, a cyber security information sharing model is proposed. Understanding the operational characteristics of power generation control systems, we examined the concepts and policies of cyber security information sharing, analyzing practical implementation cases. We presented effective policies and technological approaches that can be applied to power generation control systems, and their efficacy was verified through a model evaluation to validate their impact.

The Relationships among Orientations of IT Strategy, Directions of IT Portfolio, and IT Performance

  • Kang Taegyung;Park Sanghyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2004
  • Many organizations experience that the Performance they gained from IT portfolio is lower than they expected values. As with any investment, executives are concerned with maximizing the performance from their investment in IT. This study focused on the relationship or fit between orientations of IT strategy and directions of IT portfolio to maximize IT performance. A field survey of chief information officers of Korea manufacturing sector was conducted in 2003. Complete data of 147 firms was analyzed to determine relationship among the three research constructs that are orientations of IT strategy, directions IT portfolio, and IT performance. In this study, the orientations of IT strategy have two dimensions that are operation orientation and market orientation. The directions of IT portfolio have two dimension that are internal system focused and external system focused. And the IT performance has divided into operational performance and competitive performance. As a result of this study, the companies that are putting a focus with operation orientation were concentrated on internal information systems than external information systems. On the other hand, the other companies that are focused on market orientation were concentrated on external information systems than internal information systems. Consequently, the companies that are focused on operation orientation were operational performance higher than competitive performance and the other companies that are focused on market orientation were competitive performance higher than operational performance. More importantly, the research results provide empirical evidence that supports the hypothesis related to closer fit between IT strategy and IT portfolio does lead to increase operational and competitive performance of IT. And the results emphasize manager's efforts of fit between orientations of IT strategy and directions of IT portfolio to be realized IT performance.

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Unsupervised Real-time Obstacle Avoidance Technique based on a Hybrid Fuzzy Method for AUVs

  • Anwary, Arif Reza;Lee, Young-Il;Jung, Hee;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2008
  • The article presents ARTMAP and Fuzzy BK-Product approach underwater obstacle avoidance for the Autonomous underwater Vehicles (AUV). The AUV moves an unstructured area of underwater and could be met with obstacles in its way. The AUVs are equipped with complex sensorial systems like camera, aquatic sonar system, and transducers. A Neural integrated Fuzzy BK-Product controller, which integrates Fuzzy logic representation of the human thinking procedure with the learning capabilities of neural-networks (ARTMAP), is developed for obstacle avoidance in the case of unstructured areas. In this paper, ARTMAP-Fuzzy BK-Product controller architecture comprises of two distinct elements, are 1) Fuzzy Logic Membership Function and 2) Feed-Forward ART component. Feed-Forward ART component is used to understanding the unstructured underwater environment and Fuzzy BK-Product interpolates the Fuzzy rule set and after the defuzzyfication, the output is used to take the decision for safety direction to go for avoiding the obstacle collision with the AUV. An on-line reinforcement learning method is introduced which adapts the performance of the fuzzy units continuously to any changes in the environment and make decision for the optimal path from source to destination.