• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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Standard Implementation for Privacy Framework and Privacy Reference Architecture for Protecting Personally Identifiable Information

  • Shin, Yong-Nyuo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2011
  • Personal Identifiable Information (PII) is considered information that identifies or can be used to identify, contact, or locate a person to whom such information pertains or that is or might be linked to a natural person directly or indirectly. In order to recognize such data processed within information and communication technologies such as PII, it should be determined at which stage the information identifies, or can be associated with, an individual. For this, there has been ongoing research for privacy protection mechanism to protect PII, which now becomes one of hot issues in the International Standard as privacy framework and privacy reference architecture. Data processing flow models should be developed as an integral component of privacy risk assessments. Such diagrams are also the basis for categorizing PII. The data processing flow may not only show areas where the PII has a certain level of sensitivity or importance and, as a consequence, requires the implementation of stronger safeguarding measures. This paper propose a standard format for satisfying the ISO/IEC 29100 "Privacy Framework" and shows an implementation example for privacy reference architecture implementing privacy controls for the processing of PII in information and communication technology.

A Study on Development of Geographic Information Contents in Local Government on the basis of GIS and RS (GIS와 RS에 기반한 지방자치단체 지리정보콘텐츠의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김항집;서동조
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2003
  • It was investigated to develop the contents for the local government for the purpose of providing various and correct information. Especially it was focused to take advantage of spatial information techniques, GIS(Geographic Information Systems) and RS(Remote Sensing). The research site for this study was Muan-gun located at the south-western part of Korea, and this site has very high opportunities to became the central point for the economical and tourist industry. The regional information contents for Muan-gun was developed and composed of three elements, internet related, geographic information related and satellite imagery related elements These contents will make a contribution for the local government to present the regional information effectively and efficiently.

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The Impacts of Communication Reinforcement on Performance of Learning in Web-PBL (Web-PBL환경에서 커뮤니케이션 강화가 학습성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Yun-Jung;Kang, Ju-Seon;Ko, Il-Sang
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.179-202
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to identify the impacts of communication reinforcement on performance of learning in Web-PBL. Communication reinforcement is defined as the combination of information sharing and co-construction. As factors facilitating communication reinforcement, we propose learner's characteristics, task characteristics, and group characteristics. Learner's characteristics are collaboration-orientation, openness, holistic approach, and online community-orientation which reflects e-learning environment. Collaboration-oriented tasks as group projects were developed and given to groups with 5-6 members. The group characteristics are categorized into 'horizontal' and 'vertical', according to the patterns of communication between a group leader and members. To verify empirically the proposed research model, an experimental design was performed to learners who took on-line and off-line courses with group projects. We found important results as follows; First, field dependence has positive impacts on information sharing, and online community-orientation has positive impacts on co-construction. These results correspond with prior studies on relationship between field dependence and collaborative learning. Second, collaboration-oriented task directly impacts on information sharing, and indirectly affects co-construction, This result implicates that information sharing is pre-requisite of co-construction. Third, 'horizontal' was identified as a factor giving positive effects on information sharing and co-construction. This result implies that horizontal communication is very important to facilitate communication reinforcement.

Performance Enhancing Technique for Terrain Referenced Navigation Systems using Terrain Roughness and Information Gain Based on Information Theory (정보이론기반 지형 험준도 및 정보이득을 이용한 지형대조항법 성능 향상 기법)

  • Nam, Seongho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2017
  • Terrain referenced navigation(TRN) system is an attractive method for obtaining position based on terrain measurements and a terrain map. We focus on TRN systems based on the point mass filter(PMF) which is one of the recursive Bayesian method. In this paper, we propose two kinds of performance index for Bayesian filter. The proposed indices are based on entropy and mutual information from information theory. The first index measures roughness of terrain based on entropy of likelihood. The second index named by information gain, which is the mutual information between priori and posteriori distribution, is a quantity of information gained by updating measurement at each step. The proposed two indices are used to determine whether the solution from TRN is adequate for TRN/INS integration or not, and this scheme gives the performance improvement. Simulation result shows that the proposed indices are meaningful and the proposed algorithm performs better than normal TRN algorithm.

Forecasting Unemployment Rate using Social Media Information (소셜 미디어 정보를 이용한 실업률 예측)

  • Na, Jonghwa;Kim, Eun-Sub
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2013
  • Social media has many advantages. It can gain latest information with real time, be spread rapidly, easily be reproduced and distributed regardless of its form. These advantages can result in real time predictions using the latest information, which is possible due to the increase in social demand for more quick and accurate economic variable predictions. In this paper we adopted ARIMAX and ECM model to predict the unemployment rate and as a social information we used the Google Index provided by Google Trend. Also we used News Index as a domestic social information. The process of fitting statistical model considered in this paper can be adopted to predict various socio/economic indices as well as unemployment rate.

Topic Level Disambiguation for Weak Queries

  • Zhang, Hui;Yang, Kiduk;Jacob, Elin
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2013
  • Despite limited success, today's information retrieval (IR) systems are not intelligent or reliable. IR systems return poor search results when users formulate their information needs into incomplete or ambiguous queries (i.e., weak queries). Therefore, one of the main challenges in modern IR research is to provide consistent results across all queries by improving the performance on weak queries. However, existing IR approaches such as query expansion are not overly effective because they make little effort to analyze and exploit the meanings of the queries. Furthermore, word sense disambiguation approaches, which rely on textual context, are ineffective against weak queries that are typically short. Motivated by the demand for a robust IR system that can consistently provide highly accurate results, the proposed study implemented a novel topic detection that leveraged both the language model and structural knowledge of Wikipedia and systematically evaluated the effect of query disambiguation and topic-based retrieval approaches on TREC collections. The results not only confirm the effectiveness of the proposed topic detection and topic-based retrieval approaches but also demonstrate that query disambiguation does not improve IR as expected.

Contracture for GRM of Biological Resources Information of based DADI (DADI 기반의 생물다양성정보에 대한 GRM 구축)

  • 이계준;박형선;안부영;양진호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2002
  • In this paper consisted of three steps for the research The first, The Database of Biological Resource Information are constructing for species Information and Content Information of based XML. The second, The item of defined from the analysts and must be considered for national GSD(Global Species Database), Supply and Contracture of Input System of based Component for the Efficient Local Information Database. The third Information Service and Interoperability are using the GRM(Global Road Map) of based DADI. These are able to accomplish to Contracture for Database and Service structure of Biological Resources Information.

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Students' Satisfaction of IS Interdisciplinary Majors : A Case Study (IS 분야 연계전공의 교육만족도 : 사례연구요)

  • Soh, Jeong Eun;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2019
  • As technology rapidly develops, the demand for manpower by new industries is increasing. In order to respond to the changing demands of the workforce, universities are actively introducing interdisciplinary majors, which is a program formed by two or more departments cooperating to develop new majors. Although the importance of the interdisciplinary major is increasing, universities have difficulties managing them due to non-flexible educational systems. The purpose of this study is to present an effective management direction for interdisciplinary majors based on the results of a survey on student satisfaction with interdisciplinary majors. Also, we analyzed the required level and possessed level of the IS practitioners' competencies, and developed specific educational directions for training IS talents. The results showed that there was a significant difference in satisfaction with the curriculum development and curriculum evaluation of existing subjects provided by existing departments and new subjects established of interdisciplinary majors, specifically the satisfaction of new subjects is higher than existing subjects. In the IS field, there was a high demand for education in the following areas, in order: information security, information technology strategy planning, information technology operation, information technology development, information technology management, information technology sales, and core competencies. Based on the results of the analysis, the satisfaction of students and the cultivation of the talents that the interdisciplinary major aims to develop can be improved.

A Study on the Acquisition Scheme of North Korea Geospatial Information (접근불능지역 공간정보 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.749-760
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    • 2009
  • For the economic cooperation and exchange between south and north korea, the reference information of natural and environment resources is indispensable. It will require to collect the comprehensive geospatial information of whole country of the north korea for the unification as well as important areas in commercial purposes. The geospatial information of the south and north korea are based on korean peninsula geospatial information infrastructure linking the NSDI. In this study, through the research of the digital map coordinate systems and map grid systems in our and other countries, I suggested the coordinates system and presented the map grid and index system on behalf of the integration of south and north ones as the reference information for korean peninsula geospatial information infrastructure.

Approaching Content Reuse for Efficient Technical Documentation (효율적인 기술문서화를 위한 콘텐트 재사용성 접근방법)

  • Koo, Heung-Seo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2010
  • The single-sourcing of content is extremely beneficial because when we are managing several projects with hundreds or thousands of documentation, we don't want to be changing the same content, or substantially similar content in multiple locations. The Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) is an XML-based architecture for authoring, producing, and delivering technical documents. It consists of a set of design principles for creating Information -typed topic modules and for using that content in various ways. In this paper, we examine the approach of using The Darwin Information Typing Architecture for technical documents development to enhance the reuse of existing content components for difference information products.