• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reprocessing

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Effects of Processed Slag as Glassmaking Raw Material (on Soda-Lime Glass) (개질 고로 슬래그에 관한 연구 (유리 제조에 관한 연구))

  • 양중식
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 1981
  • A study was made on the processing of domestic blast furnace slag by flotation and chemical purification for the use of slag as a raw material in making soda lime glasses. Feasibility study has been made for the use of reprocessing slag as a source material for both coloring and chemical components (such as CaO, $Al_2O_3$, MgO and etc.) in the glass making process. Chemical composition of chemically purified slags ranges; $SiO_2$ 34.5~37.5, $Al_2O_3$, 16.2~14.1, $Fe_2O_3$ 0.33~0.14, CaO 34.5~38.8, MgO 4.0~5.2, NmO 0.16~0.39, $TiO_2$ 0.23~0.35, S 0.08~0.42, ignition loss 3.3~8.4 and others 0.48~0.51%. It was found that either amber or greenish color could be easily obtained with the addition of salg up to 24%, however the slag addition to glass batches much impaired the transmitancy of glass products, thus a glass made with 7% slag addition showed 82% in transmitancy value at 510 nm.

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The Extraction of Nb from Nitric Acid Solution by Mixture of Tributylphosphate(TBP) and Dibutylphosphate(DBP) (窒酸溶液에서의 Tributylphosphate (TBP), Dibutylphosphate (DBP)混合物에 依한 Nb의 抽出)

  • Yung Kook Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 1963
  • Nb is one of the trouble-some fission products in the reprocessing of nuclear fuels. In this paper, the extraction of Nb from 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 9N $HNO_3$ solution by mixtures of TBP and DBP in dodecane are reported. Sums of the concentration of TBP and DBP are kept to 20%. When the concentrations of DBP are lower the $2{\times}10^{-2}%$, distribution ratios are almost same, and ratios increase abruptly and the slope is about 2.5 at between $2{\times}10^{-2}$ to $4{\times}10^{-1}%$, then slope falls down to about 0.5. There is aging effect on mixture of TBP and DBP.

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Improvement of Accuracy of Decision Tree By Reprocessing (재처리를 통한 결정트리의 정확도 개선)

  • Lee, Gye-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.6
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2003
  • Machine learning organizes knowledge for efficient and accurate reuse. This paper is concerned with methods of concept learning from examples, which glean knowledge from a training set of preclassified ‘objects’. Ideally, training facilitates classification of novel, previously unseen objects. However, every learning system relies on processing and representation assumptions that may be detrimental under certain circumstances. We explore the biases of a well-known learning system, ID3, review improvements, and introduce some improvements of our own, each designed to yield accurate and pedagogically sound classification.

Determination of Optimal Process Mean and Screening specification Limits for a Production Process (생산공정의 최적공정평균 및 검사기준값의 결정기법 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Koo;Choi, Yong-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2000
  • This paper considers the problem of determining the optimal process mean and screening specification limits of a surrogate variable associated with product quality under two-stage screening procedure. In two-stage screening, the surrogate variable is inspected first to decide whether an item should be accepted, rejected or additional observations should be taken. If additional observations are required, the performance variable of interest is then observed to classify the undecided items. Assuming that the performance variable and the surrogate variable are jointly normally distributed, the optimal process mean and the screening limits are obtained by maximizing the expected profit which includes selling price, production, reprocessing, inspection and penalty costs. A numerical example is presented and numerical studies are performed to compare the proposed two-stage screening procedure with single-stage screening procedures.

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Economic Screening Procedures in Normal and Logistic Models When the Rejected Items are Reprocessed (불합격 제품을 재 가공할 때 정규 및 로지스틱모형 하에서 경제적 선별검사)

  • Hong Sung Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, economic screening procedures with dichotomous performance variable T and continuous screening variable X are considered when the rejected items are reprocessed. Two models are considered; normal and logistic models. It is assumed that X given T is normally distributed in the normal model, and $P(T=1{\mid}X=x)$ Is given by a logistic function in the logistic model. Profit models are constructed which involve four price/cost components; selling price, cost from an accepted nonconforming item, and reprocessing and inspectioncosts. Methods of finding the optimal screening procedures are presented and numerical examples are given.

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Economic Screening Procedures in Normal and Logistic Models when the Rejected Items are Reprocessed (불합격 제품을 재가공할 때 정규 및 로지스틱 모형하에서 경제적 선별검사)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, economic screening procedures with dichotomous performance variable T and continuous screening variable X are considered when the rejected items are reprocessed. Two models are considered; normal and logistic models. It is assumed that X given T is normally distributed in the normal model, and P(T=1|X=x) is given by a logistic function in the logistic model. Profit models are constructed which involve four price/cost components; selling price, cost from an accepted nonconforming item, and reprocessing and inspection costs. Methods of finding the optimal screening procedures are presented and numerical examples are given.

RFM based Incremental Frequent Patterns mining Method for Recommendation in e-Commerce (전자상거래 추천을 위한 RFM기반의 점진적 빈발 패턴 마이닝 기법)

  • Cho, Young Sung;Moon, Song Chul;Ryu, Keun Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2012
  • A existing recommedation system using association rules has the problem, which is suffered from inefficiency by reprocessing of the data which have already been processed in the incremental data environment in which new data are added persistently. We propose the recommendation technique using incremental frequent pattern mining based on RFM in e-commerce. The proposed can extract frequent items and create association rules using frequent patterns mining rapidly when new data are added persistently.

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Development of Automatic Reprocessing System of TV Content (방송 콘텐츠 재 가공 자동 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Cheon-Seog;Kim, Kyu-Seog;Kim, Pil-Jung;Park, Jun-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2013
  • 방송 콘텐츠의 판매수익은 한류 열풍, DMB, IPTV등 다양한 전송 매체의 등장으로 계속 증가 하고 있다. 콘텐츠 재판매를 위해선 콘텐츠에 있는 광고, 예고편 등과 같이 본 내용에 해당하지 않는 불필요한 부분을 제외한 본 내용만 원하는 포맷으로 재 인코딩 한다. 각 방송사는 이 작업을 수동으로 처리 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 원 콘텐츠 변형 없이 영상 분석과 콘텐츠의 부가 데이터를 통해서 본 내용만 자동으로 검출 재 인코딩하는 시스템을 제안 한다. 또한 본 시스템은 자막도 재가공시 자동으로 삽입 할 수 있다.

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Determination of Optimal Mean Value and Screening Limit for a Production Process with Logistic Function (로지스틱 함수를 갖는 생산공정에 대한 최적공정평균 및 스크리닝 한계선의 결정)

  • Hong, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2003
  • Individual items are produced continuously from an industrial process. Each item is checked to determine whether it satisfies a lower screening limit for the quality characteristic which is the weight of an expensive ingredient. If it does, it is sold at a regular price; if it does not, it is reprocessed or sold at a reduced price. The process mean may be adjusted to a higher value in order to reduce the proportion of the nonconforming items. Using a higher process mean, however, may result in a higher production cost. In this paper, the optimal process mean and lower screening limit are determined in situations where the probability that an item functions well is given by a logistic function of the quality characteristic. Profit models are constructed which involve four price/cost components; selling prices, cost from an accepted nonconforming item, and reprocessing and inspection costs. Methods of finding the optimal process mean and lower screening limit are presented and numerical examples are given.

Probabilistic Analysis of Fuel Cycle Strategy in Korea

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Chang-Hyo;Lee, Chang-Kun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 1976
  • A statistical approach is employed to investigate the relative advantages of several alternative fuel cycles suitable for a hypothetical 1125 MWe plant in Korea. All the fuel cost parameters are treated as statistical variables, each being associated with an appropriate probability distribution function. Through a random sampling procedure, the probability histograms on both capital requirements and break-even costs of various fuel cycle components are obtained. The histograms are then utilized to quantify the cost-benefit of the fuel cycle with reprocessing or the plutonium recycle over the throwaway cycle.

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