• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.372-380
• /
• 2012

This study investigates the examples of memorials in which participants can communicate and interact. Memorials as an urban public space provide various information and experiences to the visitors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the types of participants' experience and the characteristics of memorial space. The 9 examples of the memorials are selected and analyzed by the experience type of participants. This study summarizes the characteristics of spatial representation of memorials as follow; first, the interactions and communications of participants are main considerations in designing memorials. This study defines three types of participants' experience in memorials as educational, emotional and daily urban experiences. Second, the memorial space providing educational experience has narrative characteristics which are explanatory, representational, hierarchical and figurative. Memorials represent historical events and individuals in figurative ways. Participants in memorials learn the event, mourn for the dead and cure the grief through walking the guided route. Third, the memorial space providing emotional experience is indeterminate and open-ended characteristics which are contemplative, symbolic, and abstractive. While participants try to find the way to walk through and understand the meaning of the abstract forms by themselves, they interface the event and the victims in private and individual ways. Fourth, the memorial space providing daily urban experience is the familiar urban facilities embedded remembrance such as memorial square, bridge and fountain. Symbolism of memorials and effectiveness of urban facilities are engaged into the memorial design. They have functional, participatory, interactive and recreational characteristics. People experience the memorials involuntarily and casually during their daily lives. The memorials with urban facilities can be related to the present and the future of the city as well as the past of the city.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.3-12
• /
• 2006

The renaissance architects had considered perspective system as accurate tool for the visual representation, but Palladio did not agree with this belief and demonstrated that it is a system based on optical illusionism. On the base of this faith, he created another optical illusion system can be called 'scenographic space'. But the remainder of his works reveals many perspective installations mobilized as well as it. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the meaning and usage of these two space composition systems in the Palladio's architecture. For the purpose of it, a preliminary study examine the background of his idea and make a comparative analysis between the two systems, and then finally analyze the concrete works in compliance with the building types. And then, this study comes to the following conclusion. The scenographic space create the cognition of discontinuity which was produced by the perceptual mask perpendicular to the subject's eye. In opposition to it, the perspective techniques join the space between the subject and his outer world. In result, the viewer lost or attach his attention on the connection between the real and the virtual, the secular and the divine, and the inside and the outside. Palladio applied these two illusion systems to all types of his architecture. By means of it, he could achieve the desire of his patrons and reconstruct the classical architecture of the late renaissance age.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제39권12호
• /
• pp.1124-1132
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 2차원 공간에서 기동하는 고정익 무인항공기의 장애물 회피를 위한 부드러운 경로궤적을 생성하는 문제를 다룬다. 2차원 장애물맵의 이산화 모델링을 위해 육각형 격자를 채택하였고, 이는 사각형 격자에 비해 연결성이 높아 부드러운 경로궤적 생성이 가능하도록 하였다. 특히 본 논문에서 제안된 경로템플릿 기법은 일정거리 단위로 조합 가능한 대표경로들(경로템플릿)을 사용하여 무인항공기의 기준경로를 생성하는 방법이고, 온라인 경로궤적 생성에서 계산량을 줄여 메모리 및 연산리소스가 제한되는 소형 오토파일럿에서도 적용이 가능하다는 장점이 있다.

• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제58권1호
• /
• pp.1-20
• /
• 2021

We examine the theory of surfaces in the isotropic three-space, with emphases on the surfaces related to the zero mean curvature.

• 호남수학학술지
• /
• 제43권4호
• /
• pp.691-700
• /
• 2021

In this paper, we compute directly the Hankel matrix representation of the Hankel operator on the Hardy space of the unit disc without using any classical kernel functions with respect to special orthonormal bases for the Hardy space and its orthogonal complement. This gives an elementary proof for the formula.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제43권7호
• /
• pp.115-121
• /
• 2006

곱셈기의 효율성은 정규 기저(normal basis), 다항식 기저(polynomial basis), 쌍대 기저(dual basis), 여분 표현(redundant representation) 등과 같은 유한체 원소의 표현 방법에 주로 의존한다. 특히 여분 표현에서의 제곱 및 모듈로 감산(modular reduction)은 단순한 방법에 의해 효율적으로 수행될 수 있기 때문에, 여분 표현은 흥미로운 유한체 표현 방법이다. 본 논문은 여분 표현을 사용한 기약인 all-one 다항식에 의해 정의된 GF(Zm)에서의 효율적인 비트-병렬 곱셈기를 제안한다. 또한 제안된 비트-병렬 곱셈기의 효율성을 향상시키기 위해, Karatsuba에 의해 제안된 잘 알려진 곱셈 방법을 변형한다. 결과로써, 제안된 곱셈기는 all-one 다항식을 사용한 기존의 알려진 곱셈기들과 비교해 적은 공간 복잡도(space complexity)를 가지는 반면에, 제안된 곱셈기의 시간 복잡도(time complexity)는 기존의 곱셈기와 유사하다.

• 과학교육연구지
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.151-164
• /
• 2022

2015 개정 과학 교육과정의 6학년 1학기 교과서에서는 일상적으로 관측되는 천문 현상인 '낮과 밤'이 생기는 원인에 대해 설명하고 있다. 교과서상에서는 낮과 밤이 생기는 원인을 설명하기 위해 우주 기반 관점의 시각 자료만 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 학생들에게 지구 기반 관점의 시각 자료를 추가로 제시하였을 때 지구 기반 관점과 우주 기반 관점의 공간 표상 형성에 어떤 변화가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 학생들에게 지구 기반 관점의 시각 자료를 제시하였을 때 학생들의 지구 기반 관점은 물론 우주 기반 관점의 공간 표상 또한 변화시킬 수 있다. 둘째, 지구 기반 관점의 시각 자료가 학생들의 공간 표상 유형이 여러 측면에서 달라질 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다. 셋째, 같은 지구 기반 관점의 시각 자료를 학생들에게 제시하더라도 성별, 공간 표상의 수준에 따라 각 관점의 공간 표상에 미치는 효과가 다르게 나타난다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.1-19
• /
• 1996

Non-manifold topological representations can provide a single unified representation for mixed dimensional models or cellular models and thus have a great potential to be applied in many application areas. Various boundary representations for non-manifold topology have been proposed in recent years. These representations are mainly interested in describing the sufficient adjacency relationships and too redundant as a result. A model stored in these representations occupies too much storage space and is hard to be manipulated. In this paper, we proposed a compact hierarchical non-manifold boundary representation that is extended from the half-edge data structure for solid models by introducing the partial topological entities to represent some non-manifold conditions around a vertex, edge or face. This representation allows to reduce the redundancy of the existing schemes while full topological adjacencies are still derived without the loss of efficiency. To verify the statement above, the storage size requirement of the representation is compared with other existing representations and present some main procedures for querying and traversing the representation. We have also implemented a set of the generalized Euler operators that satisfy the Euler-Poincare formula for non-manifold geometric models.

• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제37권5호
• /
• pp.359-366
• /
• 2019

Indoor spatial data has great importance as the demand for representing the complex urban environment in the context of providing LBS (Location-based Services) is increasing. IndoorGML (Indoor Geographic Markup Language) has been established as the data standard for spatial data in providing indoor navigation, but its definitions and relationships must be expanded to increase its applications and to successfully delivering information to users. In this study, we propose an approach to integrate IndoorGML with Indoor POI (Points of Interest) data by extending the IndoorGML notion of space and topological relationships. We consider two cases of representing Indoor POI, by 3D geometry and by point primitive representation. Using the concepts of the NRS (node-relation structure) and multi-layered space representation of IndoorGML, we define layers to separate features that represent the spaces and the Indoor POI into separate, but related layers. The proposed methodology was implemented with real datasets to evaluate its effectiveness for performing indoor spatial analysis.

• 호남수학학술지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.233-251
• /
• 2014

In this paper, position vector of a spacelike slant helix with respect to standard frame are deduced in Minkowski space $E^3_1$. Some new characterizations of a spacelike slant helices are presented. Also, a vector differential equation of third order is constructed to determine position vector of an arbitrary spacelike curve. In terms of solution, we determine the parametric representation of the spacelike slant helices from the intrinsic equations. Thereafter, we apply this method to find the parametric representation of some special spacelike slant helices such as: Salkowski and anti-Salkowski curves.