• Title/Summary/Keyword: Replacement Costs

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A Study on Insulation Properties of Global VPI Type Generator through Replacement of Stator Windings

  • Kong, Taesik;Kim, Heedong;Lee, Sooho;Park, Jaehyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2017
  • As the competition in the manufacturing market for small and medium sized generators is intensifying, there is increasing pressure to reduce production cost. Manufacturing the generator stator windings with global vacuum pressure impregnation (GVPI) is a very effective way to reduce costs. However, the stator winding has a fatal disadvantage in that the insulation wears due to vibration in the slot. KEPRI (KEPCO Research Institute) conducted insulation diagnosis for three generators in KOMIPO (Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.) which were manufactured by GVPI and operated for about 17 years. Insulation diagnosis showed that deterioration of insulation has progressed significantly. Therefore, KEPRI recommended replacing the stator windings of all three generators. In this paper, the insulation properties of the generator stator winding with global GVPI are described by comparing and analyzing the insulation diagnosis results and visual inspection for stator windings.

Lifetime Reliability Analysis of Irrigation System (관개조직의 수명기간 신뢰성 해석)

  • Kim Han-Joong;Lee Jeong-Jae;Im Sang-Joon
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2003
  • A system reliability method is proposed to decide reliable serviceability of agricultural irrigation system. Even though reliability method is applied to real engineering situations involving actual life environments and maintaining costs, a number of Issues arise as a modeling and analysis level. This article use concepts that can be described the probability of failure with time variant and series-parallel system reliability analysis model. A proposed method use survivor function that can simulate a time-variant performance function for a lifetime before it is required essential maintenance or replacement to define a target probability of failure in agricultural irrigation canal. In the further study, it is required a relationship between a state of probability of failure and current serviceability to make the optimum repair strategy to maintain appropriate serviceability of an irrigation system.

A Development of a LCC Analysis Package for Maintenance of HVAC Equipments (공조설비 경제수명 해석을 위한 LCC 분석 패키지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Woo, Nam-Sub;Lee, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2008
  • The building HVAC systems have very different qualities of performance and durability with the superintendent's ability for management and maintenance. The poor management of these systems finally lead to the shortening of the life expectancy and result in the increase of operating costs and energy consumptions due to low efficiencies. So it is essential to try to develop ways to adequately maintain and to use the building facilities efficiently in order to preserve earth environment and the limited resource. In this study, the LCC based numerical calculation package will be developed for the efficient maintenance plan and the determination of the reasonable time of repair or replacement of equipments.

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A Joint Optimization of Ordering and Replacement Policy Under Minimal Repair (최소수리가 가능한 시스템의 주문 및 교체정책 통합 최적화)

  • Ihn, Jae-Soon;Kim, Jun-Hong;Chon, Ho-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2010
  • Maintaining a complex repairable system can be achieved by repairing, replacing, or any other activities. This paper proposes a joint optimization policy that is composed with ordering and replacing under minimal repair for the complex system. For this purpose, we derive the expected cost due to the minimal repair, ordering, downtime, inventory costs, and salvage value of units that follow generally distribution. Some properties about the optimum ordering policy that are suggested for our purpose shows that the optimum ordering policy minimizing the expected cost is either one of the two typical policies : (1) the original unit is replaced as soon as the ordered spare is delivered, or (2) the delivered spare is used as inventory part until the original unit fails.

Warranty Cost Models for a Product Subject to Two Types of Failure (두 가지 고장(故障) 형태(形態)를 가진 제품(製品)에 대한 보증비용(保證費用) 모형(模型))

  • Bae, Do-Seon;Kim, Su-Myeong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1988
  • This paper is concerned with warranty cost models for a product with two types of failure ; type 1 failures corrected by minimal repair and type 2 failures removed only by replacement. Two warranty policies involving an initial free service period followed by a pro-rata period are considered ; the difference is whether the warranty is renewed or not when type 2 failure occures during its free service period. Expected warranty costs under the two policies are obtained, and their behaviors are examined for the case where type 1 and 2 failure distributions are Weibull and exponential, respectively.

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New capacitor switching schemes to control subsynchronous resonance (SSR을 제어하기 위한 새로운 캐패시터 스위칭방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이훈구;이승환;강승욱;한경희;정연택
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1996
  • Subsynchronous resonance(SSR) causes a torsional shaft torque on the generator. Damages resulting from the uncontrolled SSR have resulted in the breakdown in the shaft and costs for replacement power. This paper is to determine the feasibility of controlling SSR by the fast modulation of series compensation capacitors. The presence of subsynchronous currents in the system was detected by a subsynchronous relay which was modeled by the transient analysis of control systems(TACS) in electromagnetic transients program (EMTP). The capacitor segments were switched by bi-directional thyristor switches. These were modeled into EMTP. The strategy to switch the capacitors were modeled as a closed loop system. The paper proves that effective control of SSR can be obtained only by the detuning of the system and the removal or blocking of subsynchronous energy from the system. (author). refs., figs., tabs.

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Economic Evaluation far the Application of the Distribution Automation System (배전자동화시스템 적용을 위한 경제성 평가)

  • Hong, Soon-Hak;Ha, Bok-Nam;Kim, Ho-Yong;Jung, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 1993
  • This study considers the economic aspect of the distribution automation system, which is the decision-making criteria of the electric utilities for the investment. The feeder automation candidate region is divided into two types of the urban and the rural. The total investment cost of the feeder automation for each type is estimated. The annual cost, is also estimated, by finding the fixed charge rate. To compare the annual cost and the economic effect cost, for the investment decision-making, the costs are quantitatively estimated on the following effects : the manpower replacement, the outage cost saving, the main transformer utilization improvement, the feeder utilization improvement, and the line loss reduction.

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A Study on the Requirements Analysis and Design for System Development of Remote Firmware Upgrade Management System Based-on AMI (AMI 기반 원격 펌웨어업그레이드 시스템 개발을 위한 요구분석 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Nam-Joon;Yang, Il-Kwon;Choi, Seong-Hwan;Jin, Young-Taek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2012
  • The firmware upgrade, which is remotely performed, is an essential function in smart metering or AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure). In other words, the AMI software and firmware can be switched for maintaining and improvement without replacement of H/W devices in AMI environment. Also, if number and type of devices are increase, the demand of remote update service will be increased. Through the firmware upgrade service remotely, the electric power corporation may be able to benefit various fields. For example, there are to adapt more easily in many environments, real-time service and to cut maintenance costs. In this paper, we proposed to design an international level FUMS(Firmware Upgrade Management System) which includes requirement function, architecture and protocol related with DCU, Smart Meter.

A Study on Vibration Analysis of Roll-supported Rectangular Plate Subjected to Excitation (Roll에 의해 지지되어 가진력을 받는 직사각형 평판의 진동해석에 관한 연구)

  • 윤대성;황원걸;이돈출;김우영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1010-1014
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    • 2001
  • A severe strip vibration in continuous galvanizing line facilities of the steel companies has sometimes occurred due to the exceeding wearing of the roll bush and bearing. This vibration brings on the lack of uniform coating thickness in steel plate. As a result, the total maintenance and product costs in this factory are increased by the shortage of operation time for the replacement of bush, bearings and these components. In this study, the vibration characteristics of this strip are investigated by the FEM using ANSYS. Also the vibration measurement of strip and its structure performed by the laser Doppler vibrometer(LDV) and accelerometers are compared to theoretical analysis results.

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Optimal Reliability Improvement for Used Items Sold with Warranty

  • Chattopadhyay, G.;Murthy, D.N.P.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2004
  • The market for used products is becoming more competitive and dealers of used products use warranty to promote sales as well as to provide assurance to customers. Offering warranty results in additional costs associated with warranty servicing. This cost can be reduced through actions such as overhaul and upgrade that improves the reliability of the item. This is worthwhile only if the cost of improvement is less than the reduction in the warranty servicing cost. This paper deals with two models to decide on the reliability improvement strategies for used items sold with FRW policy.

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