• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.299-313
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• 2024

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an effective manufacturing method for difficult-to-machine materials and is widely used in the precision manufacturing of aerospace components. In recent years, the requirements for the machining accuracy and surface integrity of ECM have become increasingly stringent. To further improve the machining quality, this work investigated the intricate laws between electrolyte filtration accuracy and machining quality. Electrolytes with different filtration accuracies were compared, and a numerical simulation was used to evaluate the change in temperature and bubble rate of the flow field in the machining area. Experiments were conducted on ECM of Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) alloy workpieces using electrolytes with different filtration accuracy. The workpiece machining accuracy and surface quality were analyzed, and the repetition accuracy of the workpiece was evaluated. The intricate laws between electrolyte filtration accuracy and machining quality were explored. It was found that when the electrolyte filtration accuracy is improved, so too is the machining quality of the ECM. However, once the filtration accuracy has reached a certain value, the machining quality has extremely limited improvement. By evaluating the repetition accuracy of processed workpieces in electrolytes with different filtration accuracies, it was found that when the filtration accuracy reaches a certain value, there is no positive correlation between the repetition accuracy and filtration accuracy. The result shows that, for the workpiece material and conditions considered in this paper, an electrolyte with 0.5㎛ filtration accuracy is suitable for the wide application of precision ECM.

• 기호학연구
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• 제57호
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• pp.121-153
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• 2018

<오! 수정>은 내용의 관점에서 보면 남성중심주의의 이데올로기를 확대 재생산하는 영화이다. 남성중심주의는 의미의 초점이 전제내용, 즉 /재훈은 부자이고 수정은 순종적이며 처녀이다/에 맞추어질 때 발생한다. 언어의 다성주의적 관점에서 보면, 전제 내용은 집단의 목소리이다. 때문에 집단적 가치를 대변하고 강요하는 모든 문화는 이 전제내용에 의미의 초점이 맞추어져 있다. 그러나 내용의 측면이 아니라 디에제스를 제시하는 방식의 관점에서 <오! 수정>을 보면, 이 영화는 오히려 남성중심주의를 조롱하고 비판하고 전복시키고 있다. 이 말은 이 영화가 바로 이 전제내용을 아이러니화 하고 있음을 의미한다. 전제내용의 아이러니화는 언술 자체가 무효화될 때 발생하는데, 마찬가지로 <오! 수정>의 아이러니화도 디에제스 자체, 즉 /재훈과 수정이 연인관계가 되었다/가 무효화될 때 발생한다. 아이러니는 언술에 아무런 의미론적 표시가 없기 때문에 순수 화용론적 방법으로 해석된다. 따라서 <오! 수정>의 아이러니도 내부의 목소리에 의해서가 아니라 외부의 목소리에 의해서 해석된다. 외부의 목소리란 디에제스가 구축되는 방식, 즉 초점화와 시각화와 청각화의 문제들이거나, 디에제스가 제시되는 방식, 즉 순서와 반복 또는 플롯의 문제들을 말한다. <오! 수정>은 재훈의 기억과 수정의 기억이 순차적으로 재생되는 반복의 구조를 갖고 있는데, 이 반복은 동일한 반복이 아니라 차이를 동반한 반복이다. 차이는 관객으로 하여금 영화의 디에제스에 대하여 나름대로의 지식 체계를 구축하게 한다. 하지만 곧 재훈과 수정 사이에 누구의 기억이 옳은지 판단할 수 없는 혼란에 빠지게 하고, 결과적으로 자신의 지식을 의심하게 한다. 반복은 동일자를 부정하는 무한반복에 의하여 디에제스 자체를 무효화시키고 관객의 지식도 무효화시킨다. <오! 수정>은, 디에제스를 통해 구축된 관객의 지식이 반복과 차이의 구조에 의한 무효화되면서, 의미의 아이러니화가 일어나는 영화이다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2008

Cognitive radio (CR) has been proposed as an effective technology for flexible use of the radio spectrum. The interference between primary users and CR users, however, becomes a critical problem when they are using adjacent frequency channels with different transmission power levels. In this paper, a robust CR orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) architecture, which can effectively suppress interference to nearby primary users and overcome adjacent channel interference (ACI) to the CR user, is proposed. This new approach is characterized by adaptive data repetition for subcarriers under heavy ACI, and adaptive time spreading for subcarriers near the borders of the CR user's spectrum. The data repetition scheme provides extra power gain against the ACI coming from primary users. Time spreading guarantees an acceptable interference level to nearby primary users. By computer simulation, we demonstrate that, under a CR environment, the proposed CR OFDM architecture outperforms conventional OFDM systems in terms of throughput and BER performance.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2016

Within green facades, the greening side of the wall is first recognized by people, leaving a visually lasting impression. As facades play a crucial factor in forming street image, their design can be considered most important. In modern days, 'patterns,' one of the popular elements of design, has developed into becoming a method of expressing architects' emotions or images as well as ways of seeking satisfaction. As opposed to recent overseas movement where patterned green facades have been widely utilized, the domestic trend still remains in outdoor green facades without patterns. This study, focusing on overseas patterned green facades, classifies the facade pattern's expressive methods into two greater parts, and four categories. Furthermore, among the elements and properties from Biophilic pattern guidelines, we specifically focus on 'Repetition Pattern,' which corresponds to 'Complexity & Order.' Biophilic design has the notion of pursuing an environment that aids modern people's comfort and well being. Providing information on patterned green facades that have largely gained popularity, this study also presents its aesthetic directions that may be applicable domestically in the future.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2017

전자전지원 시스템(Electronic Warfare Support System)은 레이더 신호의 식별을 위해 수집한 신호의 주파수, 펄스폭, 펄스반복주기(PRI, Pulse Repetition Interval)등의 정보를 분석한 후 기존의 알려진 레이더 정보와 비교한다. 기존의 연구는 두 가지 단점이 있다. 첫 번째 단점은 기존의 알려진 레이더 정보를 마지막 비교단계에서만 비교한다는 점이다. 두 번째 단점은 PRI를 계산하기 위해 많은 연산이 필요하다는 점이다. 본 논문에서는 사전에 알려진 레이더 정보를 초기단계에서 활용하여 PRI를 계산하지 않고 수집된 신호에 미리 알고 있는 레이더 신호의 존재 여부를 식별하는 방법을 제안한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.1741-1753
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 MBR 재생부호인 반복분할 부호의 부분접속수를 향상시킬 수 있는 방법에 대해 소개한다. 향상된 부분접속수를 갖는 반복분할 부호를 부분접속 복구 가능한 반복분할 부호라고 한다. 부분접속 복구 가능한 반복분할 부호의 서로 다른 두 가지 생성 방법을 소개하고 각각을 다양한 성능 척도를 통해 분석한다. 새로운 부호는 반복분할 부호에 비해 낮은 부분접속수를 갖는 대신 저장 가능한 최대 파일 크기나 필요한 저장 노드의 수에서 손해가 발생한다. 다른 부분접속 복구 부호와 비교해 향상된 안정성을 갖고 또한 복구시 심벌 연산이 필요 없는 단순전달 복구를 수행함으로써 복구 복잡도를 낮출 수 있다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2004

This study was carried out to investigate K/S values, surface color, the fastness to washing, bacteria reduction rate of the silk and cotton fabrics dyed with Rhus verniciflua extract under the various dyeing conditions. The optimum dyeing temperature, dyeing time, dyeing pH and repetition of the silk fabrics dyed with Rhus verniciflua extract were $l00^{\circ}C, 30min., pH 5, five times repetition respectively, but in the cotton fabrics, it were $60^{\circ}C . 30min., pH 7, one times repetition. It were colored orangish Yellow in the silk fabrics and colored bright yellow in the cotton fabrics dyed with Rhus verniciflua extract. Surface color(munsell value) was not changed by the mordanting agents but those of the silk showed high tone when mordanting with stannous chloride, and it was decolored and darked when mordanting with ferric sulfate. The fastness to washing in the silk fabrics dyed with mordanting agents improved in 4～5 grade, but the cotton fabrics were 3～4 grade, so washing fastness of the silk and cotton fabrics were significantly improved when washing with the neutral detergent. The bacteria reduction rate of the silk fabrics increased drastically by dyeing of Rhus verniciflua extract.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of one repetition maximum between flat bench press exercise and incline bench press exercise, and so 40 male students of U-university were sampled purposedly, who were skilled in flat bench press and incline bench press exercises. After measuring lRM of each exercise by free barbell weight, the correlation analysis and the simple regression analysis were examined by using SPSS 120 at a significance level .05. The conclusions were as follows; Firstly, it was identified that 1RM of flat bench press exercise and incline bench press exercise were $89.2{\pm}25.9kg$, $67.1{\pm}22.1kg$ respectively, and the coefficient of correlation between two variables was 0.969, so the relationship was positive correlation. Secondly, it was identified that the regression equation predicted 1RM of incline bench press exercise was significant actually and statistically, so it was expressed that the equation was -6.648 + 0.827 (1RM of flat bench press exercise).

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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• pp.74-77
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• 2000

A pulsed Nd:YAG laser has been used in a wide variety of fields : measuring, material processing and so on. In a material processing, it is very important to control the laser energy density. A pulse repetition rate and a pulse width are regarded as the most dominant factors to control the energy density of laser beam. In this study, pulsed Nd:YAG laser system was designed and manufactured to control the laser output usefully and easily. This system adopted the sequential charge and discharge circuit is controlled by 80196 micro- processor. As a result, it is found that laser output is controlled minutely by changing laser input and pulse repetition rate, and usefully by using 80196 microprocessor.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.707-711
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• 2016

ITO/Ag/ITO conductive films on PET (polyethylene terephthalate) was etched by a Q-switched diode-pumped neodymiun-doped yttrium vanadate (Nd:YVO4, ${\lambda}=1064nm$) laser. During the laser direct etching, the laser beam was incident on the two different directions of PET and the etching patterns were investigated and analyzed. At a lower repetition rate of laser pulse, the larger laser etched patterns were obtained by laser beam incident on reverse side of PET substrate. On the contrary, at a higher repetition rate, it was possible to find the larger etched patterns in case of the laser beam incidence on forward side of PET substrate. For the laser beam incidence on reverse side, the laser beam is expected to be transferred and scattered through the PET substrate and the laser beam energy is thought to be dependent on the etch laser pulse beam energy.