• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reluctance Generator

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Sensorless control of Switched Reluctance Generator using Instantaneous inductance (순시 인덕턴스를 이용한 SRG의 센서리스 제어)

  • Oh Sung-bo;Kim Young-seok;Shin Jae-hwa;Kim Young-jo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2001
  • Switched reluctance generators(SRGs) attract much attention in the generator because of high efficiency, simplicity, and ruggedness. They require rotor position information In determine the turn-on and turn-off angle, but the rotor position sensor is less tolerant of extreme environmental conditions, such as high temperature or dust, so the position sensor is limited and undesirable. This paper describes a new approach to estimate the rotor position from the measured terminal voltages and currents of the SRG. The proposed method is based on the instantaneous inductance of the SRG. The proposed method is verified by computer simulations and experiments.

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Characteristics Analysis According to Switching of Switched Reluctance Generator (스위치드 릴럭턴스 발전기의 스위칭에 따른 특성)

  • Oh, Jae-Seok;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1356-1361
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    • 2008
  • A switched reluctance generator(SRG) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. But, a SRG are no windings or permanent magnets on the rotor, and there are concentrated windings placed around each salient pole on the stator. Because of the characteristics of time-sharing excitation, the control of SRG is very flexible. And there are several parameters for controlling SRG, such as switch turn-on angle, switch turn-off angle, and exciting voltage and controlling mode, all these will affect the generation greatly. A SRG has positive torque at increasing inductance region and negative torque at decreasing inductance region. In this paper, we studied characteristics about the switch turn-on and off angles according to switch method for constant output voltage of the fixed speed SRG. It is the acoustic noise and torque ripple characteristics. Characteristics for a switch angle and method are presented by experiment using a 50W SRG with 12/8 poles.

Control Model Parameters of High Speed Reluctance Generator Identification and Verification (고속 리럭턴스 발전기 제어모델 변수 설정 및 입증)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Oh, Sung-Up;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the improved performance of small aircraft onboard generator were described. As the characteristics of the field coil which are a major parameters of generator were improved, the system bandwidth could be increased, therefore the generator could also be satisfied with fast characteristic loads. Established the brief control model of the generator, it could be possible to do the analysis of generator performance, and improve the operational stability of the generator system using the control model.

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Parameter Measurement of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using LC Resonance (LC 공진을 이용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 파라미터 측정)

  • Kim, Seung-Joo;Ahn, Joon-Seon;Kim, Ki-Chan;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1282-1284
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    • 2005
  • As Synchronous Reluctance Motor gives reluctance torque, An inductance is an important parameter that is proportional to torque. To achieve the high performance in sensorless control, it is necessary to consider exact inductance values because the inductance is not a constant parameter anymore. Therefore, this paper shows the inductance measurement using DC current decay test and Generator-Resonance test.

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Electromagnetic Structural Design Analysis and Performance Improvement of AFPM Generator for Small Wind Turbine

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Cho, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2011
  • Axial Field Permanent Magnet (AFPM) generators are widely applied for the small wind turbine because of the higher power density per unit weight than that of the conventional radial field generator. It is caused by the disc shaped rotor and the stator structures. The generally used AFPM generator, AFER-NS generator, is composed of the two side's external rotors and non-slotted stator without stator core. However, the output voltage and the output power are limited by the large reluctance by the long air-gap flux paths. In this paper, the design study of AFIR-S generator having double side's slotted stator core is accomplished to improve the output generation characteristics. The electromagnetic design analysis and the design improvement of the suggested AFIR-S generator are studied. Firstly, the electromagnetic design analysis was done to increase the power density. Secondly, the design optimizations of the rotor pole-arc ratio of permanent magnet are accomplished to increase the output power and to reduce the cogging torque. Finally, the output performances of AFER-NS and AFIR-S generator are compared with each other. For this study, 3D FEA is applied for the design analysis because of three dimensional electromagnetic structures.

Modeling of a Four-Quadrant Switched Reluctance Motor Drive on EMTDC/PSCAD

  • El-Samahy, Ismael;Marei, Mostafa I.;El-Saadany, Ehab F.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a complete package for SRM drive on Power System Computer-Aided Design/Electromagnetic Transients (PSCAD/EMTDC). A three-phase SRM drive is modeled and simulated on PSCAD. The motor is modeled using an accurate nonlinear analytical model that takes into consideration the machine nonlinearities. A current control algorithm is applied for torque ripple minimization to achieve a smooth output torque which is necessary for high performance applications. The motor drive is tested for four-quadrant operations. The modeled SRM is capable of operating as a motor or generator during clockwise and counterclockwise motions. The proposed package helps in understanding the operational principles of switched reluctance motors, investigating the dynamic characteristics of SRM drives, and achieving a high performance dynamic control task.

Five-level Inverter for Excitation Control of SRM Drive

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2001
  • Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM is used in traction drive, This is to reduce en-ergy loss during mechanical braking and/or to have a high efficiency drive during braking To control excitation voltage in motor operation and regenerative voltage in the generator operation in the SRM multi-level voltage control is effective The paper sug-gests multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation in SRM

Starter/Alternator Systems for HEV and Their Control: A Review

  • Boldea, Ion.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.4
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2004
  • Motor & generator operation at widely variable speeds is needed in various applications but hybrid and electric vehicle (HEV) stand out today, as quite a few companies are launching this year their mass production of HEVs. The quest for better starter-generators is far from ended, though. The present review paper unfolds a comparative critical evaluation of various starter-generators and their control for HEV. Induction, interior PM synchronous, transverse-flux PM synchronous, switched reluctance, together with claw-pole and biaxial excitation PM synchronous (BEGA) configurations with their control are all considered in system evaluations.

Switching Angle Control for Stable Drive of SRM Generation Region (SRM 발전영역에서의 안정운전을 위한 스위칭각 제어)

  • Kang, Yu-Jung;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.993-995
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    • 2002
  • Switched Reluctance Generator attracts much attention because of high effciency, simple controllability with traction drive. But the theories that have been adopted as SRG control methods are complicated up to the present. This paper proposes reference current limitation strategy for stable generation of SRM and switching angle control. The proposed method is verified by simulation and experiments.

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Excitation Voltage Control of SRM with Multi-Level Inverter (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 SRM의 여자전압제어)

  • Kang Yu-Jung;Lee Sang-Hun;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2001
  • The application of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is dramatically increasing due to a simple mechanical structure, high efficiency and a good high speed characteristics. To control high conduction ratio in motor operation and regenerative voltage in the generator operation multi-level voltage control is effective. This paper proposes multi-level inverter to have a maximum conduction ratio of SRM. The proposed method is verified by experiments.

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