• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2010

본 연구는 중소기업의 정보화를 추진함에 있어, 정보화 중에서도 중단기적인 도입 성과를 낼 수 있는 생산설비정보화 구축을 위하여, 성형제조업 분야의 생산실적 수집에 대한 표준 모델을 연구 개발한다. 성형제조업 생산설비정보화 표준화를 위한 개발방법론은 기 연구 개발된 생산설비정보화 개발 방법론(PSDM)을 적용하며, 표준화 모델은 생산관리 프로세스 중 메인 프로세스인 원자재수급 관리와 생산량 집계 2개의 프로세스를 표준화 시키고 표준 모듈을 개발한다. 본 연구로 생산설비정보화를 구축하고자 하는 성형제조업 중소기업 및 관련 전문 IT업체 들이 표준화된 모듈을 적용하여 시스템을 보다 효과적으로 구축 할 수 있으며, 시스템에 대한 구축 용이성과 신뢰성을 제공한다. 본 연구 결과를 적용함으로써 생산공정의 불합리한 요소제거, 생산제품 품질 향상, 생산비용절감이 가능하다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1115-1144
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• 2015

Current climate conditions along with advances in technology make further design and verification methods for structural strength and reliability of wind turbine towers imperative. Along with the growing interest for "green" energy, the wind energy sector has been developed tremendously the past decades. To this end, the improvement of wind turbine towers in terms of structural detailing and performance result in more efficient, durable and robust structures that facilitate their wider application, thus leading to energy harvesting increase. The wind tower industry is set to expand to greater heights than before and tapered steel towers with a circular cross-section are widely used as more capable of carrying heavier loads. The present study focuses on the improvement of the structural response of steel wind turbine towers, by means of internal stiffening. A thorough investigation of the contribution of stiffening rings to the overall structural behavior of the tower is being carried out. These stiffening rings are placed along the tower height to reduce local buckling phenomena, thus increasing the buckling strength of steel wind energy towers and leading the structure to a behavior closer to the one provided by the beam theory. Additionally to ring stiffeners, vertical stiffening schemes are studied to eliminate the presence of short wavelength buckles due to bending. For the purposes of this research, finite element analysis is applied in order to describe and predict in an accurate way the structural response of a model tower stiffened by internal stiffeners. Moreover, a parametric study is being performed in order to investigate the effect of the stiffeners' number to the functionality of the aforementioned stiffening systems and the improved structural behavior of the overall wind converter.

• 치과방사선
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.521-533
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• 1995

This study was performed to develop and evaluate the method to detect Quantitatively the serial changes in the size of artificial lesion in the spongious bone by automatic color image analyzer. 15 intraoral radiograms taken before and after endodontic treatment of 5 cases were used for contour line analysis. 30 intraoral radiograms taken by geometrically standardized apparatus before and after serially the formation of artificial lesions of 0.80, 1.20, 1.75, 2.00mm in diameter at the periapical area and interdental area of spongious bone were used. The analysis of image according to the variance of lesion size by 0.25, 0.35, 0.55, and 0.85mm serially was performed by the histogram and the color enhancement with subtraction. The images inputted by CCDcamera were digitized and analyzed by NEXUS QUBE program with NEC PC-9801 computer. The obtained results were as follows: 1. There was no reliability in the analysis of lesions by contour line 2 .. The mean difference of the grey scale at each pixel was 1 step between reference image and the corrected images. 3. In the analysis by histogram of the artificial lesion in spongeous bone, the change over 0.55mm in the mesiodistal size was detectable by the change of the numbers of pixel showing the change in grey scale. 4. In the analysis by histogram of the artificial lesion in spongeous bone, the change over 0.25mm in the buccolingual size was detectable by the change in grey scale. 5. By color enbancement with- subtraction, each lesion was able to be isolated and the change in it's mesiodistal size was detectable visually , but not in it's buccolingual size.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제10A권2호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2003

RAID 5는 고 신뢰도 및 고성능 디스크 시스템을 구성하는 널리 사용되는 기법이다. 본 논문은 특히 OLTP(On-Line Transaction Processing System) 작업환경에서 RAID 5의 소규모 쓰기("small write") 문제를 해결하기 위해 캐시 상에서 적응형 패리티 그룹(APGOC : Adaptive Parity Group On Cache) 구성을 제안한다 이 방법에서는 사용자 프로세스가 한 파일에 대한 접근을 커널에 요청할 때 파일 시스템의 파일 데이터 구조에 읽기/쓰기에 관련된 정보를 추가한다. 이 정보를 이용한 패리티 읽기를 통하여 데이터와 패리티 캐시를 연관 운영한다. 그리하여 캐시의 활용도를 높이고 디스크 요청에 대한 응답시간을 개선할 수 있다. 제안된 방법을 분석하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 실험한 결과 기존의 방법에 비하여 6~l3% 정도의 성능 향상을 관찰할 수 있었다.관찰할 수 있었다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국IT서비스학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.572-577
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• 2008

정보보호 안전진단 제도는 정보보호 수준을 향상시키고 정보통신서비스의 안정성 및 신뢰성을 확보하기 위한 목적으로 2004년 7월부터 시행되었으나 일부의 안전진단 대상 사업자들은 본 제도에 대해 부정적이며, 대상 사업자 선정을 위해서 필요한 자료의 취득이 어려운 여건 등을 감안하여, 신뢰성있는 데이터에 기반하면서도 객관적이고 합리적으로 대상자를 선정하기 위한 기준이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 관련 자료의 통계분석과 전문가의 의견을 취합하여 도출된 개선방안을 제안했는데, 주요내용은 정보통신서비스제공자와 집적시설사업자는 정보통신 매출액 50억 이상으로, 쇼핑몰 등 다중이용서비스 제공자는 개인정보 수집건수 200만명이상인 사업자를 안전진단 대상자로 선정하는 방안이다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.196-200
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• 2016

We have developed new electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection devices with, bidirectional flip chip transient voltage suppression. The devices differ in their epitaxial (epi) layers, which were grown by reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition (RPCVD). Their ESD properties were characterized using current-voltage (I-V), capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement, and ESD analysis, including IEC61000-4-2, surge, and transmission line pulse (TLP) methods. Two BD-FCTVS diodes consisting of either a thick (12 μm) or thin (6 μm), n-Si epi layer showed the same reverse voltage of 8 V, very small reverse current level, and symmetric I-V and C-V curves. The damage found near the corner of the metal pads indicates that the size and shape of the radius governs their failure modes. The BD-FCTVS device made with a thin n- epi layer showed better performance than that made with a thick one in terms of enhancement of the features of ESD robustness, reliability, and protection capability. Therefore, this works confirms that the optimization of device parameters in conjunction with the doping concentration and thickness of epi layers be used to achieve high performance ESD properties.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.380-380
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• 2010

Currently, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been proven of their readiness for commercialization in terms of lifetime and efficiency. In accordance with emerging new technologies, enhancement of light efficiency and extension of application fields are required. Particularly inverted structures, in which electron injection occurs at bottom and hole injection on top, show crucial advantages due to their easy integration with Si-based driving circuits for active matrix OLED as well as large open area for brighter illumination. In order to get better performance and process reliability, usually a proper buffer layer for carrier injection is needed. In inverted top emission OLED, the buffer layer should protect underlying organic materials against destructive particles during the electrode deposition, in addition to increasing their efficiency by reducing carrier injection barrier. For hole injection layers, there are several requirements for the buffer layer, such as high transparency, high work function, and reasonable electrical conductivity. As a buffer material, a few kinds of transition metal oxides for inverted OLED applications have been successfully utilized aiming at efficient hole injection properties. Among them, we chose 2 nm of $WO_3$ between NPB [N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine] and Au (or Al) films. The interfacial energy-level alignment and chemical reaction as a function of film coverage have been measured by using in-situ ultraviolet and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It turned out that the $WO_3$ interlayer substantially reduces the hole injection barrier irrespective of the kind of electrode metals. It also avoids direct chemical interaction between NPB and metal atoms. This observation clearly validates the use of $WO_3$ interlayer as hole injection for inverted OLED applications.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2005

Most of the welding steel plate structures have complicated mechanical problems such as rolling directional characteristics and residual stresses caused by manufacturing process. For the enhancement of reliability and safety in those structures, therefore, a systematic investigation is required. SS400 steel plate used for common structures was selected and welded by FCAW butt-welding process for this study, and then it was studied experimently about characteristics of fatigue crack propagations with respect to rolling direction and welding residual stress of welded steel plates. When the angles between rolling direction and tensile loading direction in base material are increased, their ultimate strength not show a significant difference, but yielding strength are increased and elongations are decreased uniformly. It is also shown that fatigue crack growth rate can be increased from those results. When the angles between welding bead direction and loading direction in welded material are increase, fatigue crack growth rate of them are decreased and influenced uniformly according to the conditions of residual stress distribution. In these results, it is shown that the welded steel plate structures are needed to harmonize distributed welding residual stress, rolling direction and loading direction fur the improvement of safety and endurance in manufacture of their structures.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.1615-1622
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• 2008

경사형 스페이서와 LDD 영역을 갖는 다결정 실리콘 TFT를 제작하였다. 소자 특성의 신뢰성을 위해 수소($H_2$)와 수소/플라즈마 처리 공정으로 수소 처리된 n-채널 다결정실리콘 TFT 소자를 제작하였다. 소자에 최대 누설전류의 게이트 전압 조건에서 소자에 스트레스를 인가시켰다. 게이트 전압 스트레스 조건에 의해 야기되는 열화 특성인자들인 드레인 전류, 문턱전압($V_{th}$), 부-문턱전압 기울기(S), 최대 전달 컨덕턴스($g_m$), 그리고 파워인자 값을 측정/추출하였으며, 수소처리 공정이 소자 특성의 열화 결과에 미치는 관계를 분석하였다. 특성 파라미터의 분석 결과, 수소화 처리시킨 n-채널 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터에서 열화특성의 원인들은 다결정실리콘/산화막의 계면과 다결정 실리콘의 그레인 경계에서 실리콘-수소 본드의 해리에 의한 현수 본드의 증가이었다. 따라서 새로 제안한 다결정 TFT의 구조는 제작 공정 단계가 간단하며, 소자 특성에서 누설전류가 드레인 영역 근처 감소된 수평 전계에 의해 감소되었다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.379-388
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• 2019

Recently, a technique for acquiring spatial information data using UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) has been greatly developed. It is a very crucial issue of the GIS (Geographic Information System) mapping system that passes way point in the unmanned airframe and finally measures the accurate image and stable localization to the desired destination. Though positioning using DGPS (Differential Global Navigation System) or RTK-GPS (Real Time Kinematic-GPS) guarantee highly accurate, they are more expensive than the construction of a single positioning system using a single GPS. In the case of a low-priced single GPS system, the stability of the positioning data deteriorates. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the uncertainty of the absolute position data of the UAV and to improve the accuracy of the current position data economically in the operating state of the UAV. The aim of this study was to present an algorithm enhancing the stability of position data in a single GPS mode of UAV with multiple GPS. First, the arrangement of multiple GPS receivers through the center of gravity of the UAV were examined. Next, MD (Mahalanobis Distance) is applied to detect instantaneous errors of GPS data in advance and eliminate outliers to increase the accuracy of previously collected multiple GPS data. Processing procedure for multiple GPS reception data by applying the center of the triangular method were presented to improve the position accuracy. Second, UAV navigation systems integrated multiple GPS through configuration of the UAV specifications were implemented. Using the unmanned airframe equipped with multiple GPS receivers, GPS data is measured with the TCM (Triangular Center Method). In addition, UAV equipped with multiple GPS were operated in study area and locational accuracy of multiple GPS of UAV with VRS (Virtual Reference Station) GNSS surveying were compared. The result showed that the error factors are compensated, and the error range are reduced, resulting in the reliability of the corrected value. In conclusion, the result in this paper is expected to realize high-precision position estimation at low cost in UAV using multiple low-cost GPS receivers.