• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reliability Measurement Factors

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Reliability and Validity Assessment in 3D Video Measurement (3D 영상 평가를 위한 측정도구 신뢰도와 타당도 분석)

  • Chung, Dong-Hun;Yang, Ho-Cheol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2012
  • Although 3D stereoscopic movies had been paid attention to a few times since the 1900's, the interest had not been last. Most researchers pointed out the reason came from human factors because the early in the 3D technology growth had to develop technological possibility to realize 3D videos and ignore the importance viewers' perspective. In the 2D video research, many studies have explored the factors which make people got immersed or involved and felt visual fatigue, but they have not been the main issues in the 3D research until now. The present research believes human factor issue is one of the most important parts to accelerate 3D industry and thus, we try to make reliable and valid assessments to evaluate 3D video which are perceived characteristics, impression, and presence.

A Study on the Satisfaction of Service Users on Service Sustainability - Focused on community service investment business - (사회서비스 이용자의 서비스 지속성에 미치는 만족도 연구 -지역사회서비스투자사업을 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Chun-Ok
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2019
  • Service user satisfaction in the community service is also an important factor that leads to the improvement of the quality of the social service and the self - reliance of the service provider. The purpose of this paper is to examine the satisfaction factors affecting service continuity intentions in community service users, and provide direction and demand forecast information to improve user satisfaction and service satisfaction. In this study, the reliability test was conducted to check the reliability of each measurement tool and descriptive statistics and frequency analysis were conducted to identify the general characteristics of the study subjects. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the effect of user satisfaction factors on service continuity. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that service user satisfaction in the community service is an important factor for improving the quality of social services and for the independence of service providers.

Development of Nursing Clinical Judgment Scale (간호사의 임상판단 측정도구 개발)

  • Kwon, Shi Nae;Park, Hyojung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.652-665
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a nursing clinical judgment scale (NCJS) and verify its validity and reliability in assessing the clinical judgment of nurses. Methods: A preliminary instrument of the NCJS comprising 38 items was first developed from attributes and indicators derived from a literature review and an in-depth/focus interview with 12 clinical nurses. The preliminary tool was finalized after 7 experts conducted a content validity test based on a data from a preliminary survey of 30 hospital nurses in Korea. Data were collected from 443 ward, intensive care unit, emergency room nurses who voluntarily participated in the survey through offline and online for the verification of the construct validity and reliability of the scale. Results: The final scale comprised 23 items scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Six factors - integrated data analysis, evaluation and reflection on interventions, evidence on interventions, collaboration among health professionals, patient-centered nursing, and collaboration among nurse colleagues - accounted for 64.9% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the fit of the measurement model, comprising six factors (root mean square error of approximation = .07, standardized root mean square residual = .04, comparative fit index = .90). Cronbach's α for all the items was .92. Conclusion: The NCJS is a valid and reliable tool that fully reflects the characteristics of clinical practice, and it can be used effectively to evaluate the clinical judgment of Korean nurses. Future research should reflect the variables influencing clinical judgment and develop an action plan to improve it.

A Validity Study for the Development of a Digital Competency Assessment Tool for Preschool Teachers (유아교사의 디지털 역량 측정 도구 개발을 위한 타당성 연구)

  • Young-Mi Lee;Seon-Young Park
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is examine the validity of digital competency indicators in order to develop a tool that can measure the digital competency of preschool teachers. To review the validity, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted on the data of 272 preschool teachers. The exploratory factor analysis resulted in four factors, and the confirmatory factor analysis verified the fit, validity(convergent validity, discriminant validity) and reliability of each competency group and the model composition of sub-competency indicators. The four factors validated were named 'Understanding Digital Technologies', 'Digital Technology Understanding', 'Digital Technology Application', 'Digital Technology-based Communication', 'Digital Ethics Understanding and Practice'. The analysis results demonstrated the reliability and validity of the tool for measuring the digital competencies of preschool teachers, and it is meaningful in that it can provide a foundation for measuring the digital competency of preschool teachers and conducting education program suitable for each digital competency level.

Study on the Development of the Digital Image Correlation Measurements Program for Measuring the 3-Point Bending Test (이미지 상관법을 이용한 3 점 굽힘 시험 계측 프로그램 개발 관한 연구)

  • Choi, In Young;Kang, Young June;Hong, Kyung Min;Ko, Kwang Su;Kim, Sung Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.889-895
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    • 2014
  • Machine parts and structures of a change in the displacement and strain can be evaluated safety is one of the important factors. Typically the strain gauge has been employed to measure the displacement and strain. However, this contact-type measurement method has disadvantages that are not measured under condition of specific object shape, surface roughness and temperature. In particularly, 3 point bending and 4 point bending test not use strain gauge. So its test used cross head displacement and deflect meter. Digital Image Correlation measurement methods have many advantages. It is non contact-type measurement method to measure the object displacements and strain. In addition, it is possible to measure the Map of full field displacements and strain. In this paper, measured the 3 point bending deflection using the Digital Image Correlation methods. In order to secure the reliability, Digital Image Correlation method and universal test machine were compared.

An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing User Satisfaction of Military Smart-Education (국방 스마트 교육의 사용자 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Pyo, Chang-Kyun;Han, Kyeong-Seok;Ryu, Gab-Sang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2016
  • This paper identifies the factors affecting user satisfaction for the successful application of Smart-education in national defense recently at the national level and suggests the political implications through the empirical research to nurture creative talents globally. The study model was designed by setting the influencing factors on the user satisfaction of smart education. In order to verify the reliability of the measurement item, it was calculating the coefficient Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ and validity was verified by carrying out factor analysis. The empirical results of this doctoral dissertation as a Smart-education, factors affecting user satisfaction, content, management, internal organization, user characteristics, such as classified into five areas detailed factors as independent variables correlation analyzes were carried out factors influencing the most effective impact on training and user satisfactions were tested.

Modeling and Analysis of Diffuse-type Optical Triangulation Displacement Sensor (난반사형 광삼각법 변위 센서의 모델링 및 거동 해석)

  • 오세백;김경찬;김수현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2000
  • Optical triangulation displacement sensors(0TDSs) are widely used for their simple struchlre, high resolution, and long operating range. However, there are several factors that must be taken into account in order to obtain high accuracy and reliability Measurement errors from inclinations a? an object surface, prohe signal fluctuations generated by speckle effects. power vanation of a light source, electronic noises, and so on. Previous models of OTDSs can not show reasonable behavior as change of surface inclination and shape of light intensity distribution on the detector. In this paper, we propose a new and reasonable modeling for diffise-type OTDSs based on a geometrical optics. To verify propriety of new modeling, we take basic experiments. Shape of light intensity distribution is asymmetric in both simulation result and experimental result. Both simulation result and experimental result show same tendency of light intensity distribution movement as changing surface inclination

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An Empircal Study on the Adoption of Information Appliances with a Focus on Interactive TV (정보가전의 기술 수용에 관한 실증적 연구 - 양방향 TV를 중심으로 -)

  • Yu, Hyo-Shik;Choi, Hun;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.45-68
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    • 2002
  • Technology adoption for information appliance, which is expected to grow rapidly in the near future, is different from other technologies in that it is mainly used in the home environment when the customers haven't experienced it before. This paper finds important variables from prior research about technology adoption and develops a measurement model that fits for the information appliance. Pretest and pilot studies for the model is conducted in order to guarantee content validity, reliability, convergent validity and discriminant validity. Finally, LISREL analysis is used for finding out the causality among variables and testing for model fitness. The results indicate that three factors that influence behavioral intention are attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. Attitude is influenced by attitudinal belief, which consists of perceived usefulness, trialability, result demonstrability, image and enjoyment. Perceived behavioral control is influenced by control belief that consists of rapid change in technology, cost and ease of use. This paper ends with implications and limitations of study results.

Precision Phase Calibration System of Accelerometers (가속도계 정밀 위상 교정 시스템)

  • Lee, Yang-Bong;Jung, Sung-Soo;Jin, Jong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2011
  • Accelerometers have been exploited widely in various fields from monitoring vibration of precision machines to detecting an earthquake wave. The precision calibration of the accelerometers is required to maintain the measurement reliability when measuring the vibration of objects with accelerometers for modal analysis. Among evaluation factors for determining sensitivity of accelerometers, phase delay term should be also considered for accurate calibration. In this paper, a new calibration system of accelerometers capable of measuring phase delay as well as magnitude of its sensitivity was proposed and realized in the frequency range of 20 Hz to 5 kHz.

A Study on the Acceptance Intention of Autonomous Mobility Service Based on the UTAUT (통합기술수용이론(UTAUT)에 기반한 자율주행 모빌리티 서비스 수용의도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seulki
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.491-502
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find factors affecting the acceptance intention of autonomous mobility service by applying the unified technology acceptance theory(UTAUT). Methods: The measurement items for each component of this study were modified to meet the purpose of the study by referring to previous studies related to mobility based on UTAUT, which has secured validity and reliability in many studies. The collected data through the online survey were analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis. Results: It was found that performance expectation, effort expectation, social influence, and facilitation conditions for autonomous mobility service had a positive effect on acceptance intention. Also, in this relationship, it was confirmed that driving experience moderated the relationship between performance expectation and acceptance intention, and between effort expectation and acceptance intention. Conclusion: Understanding the public's acceptance of autonomous mobility services, and suggesting strategic implications for the direction of service development to companies that are pushing to enter the autonomous mobility service market.