• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reliability Estimation

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Notes on the Comparative Study of the Reliability Estimation for Standby System with Rayleigh Lifetime Distribution

  • Kim, Hee-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 2004
  • We shall propose maximum likelihood, Bayesian and generalized maximum likelihood estimation for the reliability of the two-unit hot standby system with Rayleigh lifetime distribution that switch is perfect. Each estimation will be compared numerically in terms of various mission times, parameter values and asymptotic relative efficiency through Monte Carlo simulation.

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A Study on Comparative Analysis with Existing Model to Development of Software System Reliability Estimation Model of Field Applicable to be Easy and Simply (현장적용이 용이한 간편한 소프트웨어 시스템 신뢰성 평가모형 개발과 기존 모형과의 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Suk-Hee;Kim, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1307-1317
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    • 2010
  • The various models that estimate the reliability of application software system had been made. But most of the existing models are inconvenient to industrial fields because so complicated mathematic methods as method of estimation parameter have been used. The two purposes of this paper are to develop the reliability estimation model which was easily applied to industrial fields, and to prove no differences between the existing models and the developed model. Therefore the reliability of software system and handled informations are upgraded by far.

A Study on Reliability Estimation of Sequential-ordered Multiple Failure Modes in Nuclear System (원자력시스템에서 순차적 다중실패상태의 신뢰도 평가 방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Han, Seok-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • A study on reliability estimation of sequential-ordered multiple failure modes, which are sequentially ordered between failure modes in a considering system, was performed. Especially, an approach to estimate the probabilities of failure modes has been proposed under an assumption that failure modes are mutually exclusive and sequentially ordered by only a critical variable. A feasibility of the proposed approach were studied by a practical example, which is a reliability estimation of passive safety systems for a probabilistic safety assessment(PSA) of a very high temperature reactor(VHTR) that is under development as a future nuclear system with enhanced safety features. It is difficult to define a robust failure state of this nuclear system because of its enhanced radiation release characteristics, so the new approach is a useful concept to estimate not only its safety but also a PSA. A feasibility study applied two failure modes(e.g., small and large release of radioactive materials) with considering the integrated behavior of this nuclear system. It is expected that the multiple release states for a practical estimation can be easily extended to the aforementioned example. It was found out that the proposed approach was a useful technique to cover the unfavorable features of this nuclear system as to performing a VHTR PSA.

A novel reliability analysis method based on Gaussian process classification for structures with discontinuous response

  • Zhang, Yibo;Sun, Zhili;Yan, Yutao;Yu, Zhenliang;Wang, Jian
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.6
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    • pp.771-784
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    • 2020
  • Reliability analysis techniques combining with various surrogate models have attracted increasing attention because of their accuracy and great efficiency. However, they primarily focus on the structures with continuous response, while very rare researches on the reliability analysis for structures with discontinuous response are carried out. Furthermore, existing adaptive reliability analysis methods based on importance sampling (IS) still have some intractable defects when dealing with small failure probability, and there is no related research on reliability analysis for structures involving discontinuous response and small failure probability. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel reliability analysis method called AGPC-IS for such structures, which combines adaptive Gaussian process classification (GPC) and adaptive-kernel-density-estimation-based IS. In AGPC-IS, an efficient adaptive strategy for design of experiments (DoE), taking into consideration the classification uncertainty, the sampling uniformity and the regional classification accuracy improvement, is developed with the purpose of improving the accuracy of Gaussian process classifier. The adaptive kernel density estimation is introduced for constructing the quasi-optimal density function of IS. In addition, a novel and more precise stopping criterion is also developed from the perspective of the stability of failure probability estimation. The efficiency, superiority and practicability of AGPC-IS are verified by three examples.

Friction and Wear Characteristics and Reliability Estimation of Aircraft Brake System (항공기 제동장치의 마찰.마멸 특성 및 신뢰도 예측)

  • 장동관;김대은
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2003
  • Pin-on-disk and hardness tests using mechanical components of M-20J aircraft braking system were performed to identify the friction and wear characteristics. The intention of this work was also to analyze a 5-year term maintenance record of an M-20J aircraft. used for flight training at Hankook Aviation University, and to determine the reliability of the brake system of an M-20J aircraft. The mean wear coefficients of the lining sliding against the brake disk were compared between the test and reliability estimation to obtain a predictive wear model.

Research Trend of Solid Rocket Motor Reliability (고체 추진기관의 신뢰성 연구 방향)

  • Moon, Soon-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.349-351
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    • 2011
  • Reliability estimation of solid rocket motor is more important to meet the advanced technology and to save the development fund. Domestic reliability requirement of rocket motor has been fulfilled by design capibility. But, reliability estimation process of our own shoud be estabilished by surveying the advanced nation's estimation technology.

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An efficient reliability estimation method for CNTFET-based logic circuits

  • Jahanirad, Hadi;Hosseini, Mostafa
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.728-745
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    • 2021
  • Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFETs) have been widely studied as a promising technology to be included in post-complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor integrated circuits. Despite significant advantages in terms of delay and power dissipation, the fabrication process for CNTFETs is plagued by fault occurrences. Therefore, developing a fast and accurate method for estimating the reliability of CNTFET-based digital circuits was the main goal of this study. In the proposed method, effects related to faults that occur in a gate's transistors are first represented as a probability transfer matrix. Next, the target circuit's graph is traversed in topological order and the reliabilities of the circuit's gates are computed. The accuracy of this method (less than 3% reliability estimation error) was verified through various simulations on the ISCAS 85 benchmark circuits. The proposed method outperforms previous methods in terms of both accuracy and computational complexity.

Bayesian estimation in the generalized half logistic distribution under progressively type-II censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Se, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.977-989
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    • 2011
  • The half logistic distribution has been used intensively in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we provide Bayesian estimation of the shape parameter and reliability function in the generalized half logistic distribution based on progressively Type-II censored data under various loss functions. We here consider conjugate prior and noninformative prior and corresponding posterior distributions are obtained. As an illustration, we examine the validity of our estimation using real data and simulated data.

Study on DAS-Based Time Synchronization for Improving Reliability of Section Load Estimation

  • Lee, In-tae;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Jung, Nam-Joon;Jung, Young-Beom;Lee, Byung-sung
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2015
  • For effective distribution planning and operation, we need a reliable estimation of operation capacity. But it is difficult to ensure reliability due to the low accuracy of section load data, which is used as a basis in estimating the operation capacity. This paper discusses how to improve the accuracy of section load data by analyzing the existing method of estimating the section load, using statistical techniques to adjust the acquired data, and using the section load estimation algorithm to estimate the section load based on the adjusted data.

Development of the Reliability Evaluation Model and the Analysis Tool for Embedded Softwares (임베디드 소프트웨어 신뢰성 평가 모델 분석 툴 개발)

  • Seo, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2008
  • Reliability of embedded softwares, as one of factors which affect system reliability, is the probability of failure-free software operation for a specified period of time in a specified environment. and Embedded software is different from general package software because hardware and operating system are tightly coupled to each other. Reliability evaluation models for embedded softwares currently used do not separate estimation and prediction models clearly, and even a standard model has not been proposed yet. In this respect, we choose a reliability estimation model suitable for embedded softwares among software evaluation models being used, and modified the model so as to accomodate recent software environments. In addtion, based on the model, the web-based reliability prediction tool RPX is developed. Finally, an embedded software is analyzed using the tool.